Question :
21.ClassicaleconomistDavidHumeobservedthatasthemoneysupplyexpandedaftergolddiscoveriesittooksometimeforpricestoriseandinthemeantimetheeconomyenjoyedhigheremploymentandproduction.Thisisinconsistentwithmonetaryneutrality : 1262188
21.ClassicaleconomistDavidHumeobservedthatasthemoneysupplyexpandedaftergolddiscoveriesittooksometimeforpricestoriseandinthemeantimetheeconomyenjoyedhigheremploymentandproduction.Thisisinconsistentwithmonetaryneutralitybecause
a.monetaryneutralitywouldmeanthatneitherpricesnorproductionshouldhaverisen.
b.monetaryneutralitywouldmeanthatproductionshouldhaverisen,butpricesshouldnothave.
c.monetaryneutralitywouldmeanthepricesshouldhaverisen,butproductionshouldnothavechanged.
d.monetaryneutralitywouldmeanthatpricesandproductionshouldbothhavefallen.
22.ClassicaleconomistDavidHumeobservedthatasthemoneysupplyexpandedaftergolddiscoveries
a.pricesandoutputbothincreasedimmediately.
b.pricesincreasedimmediatelywhileoutputremainedunchanged.
c.ittooktimeforpricestorise;inthemeantimeoutputwaslower.
d.ittooktimeforpricestorise;inthemeantimeoutputwashigher.
23.Realandnominalvariablesarehighlyintertwined,andchangesinthemoneysupplychangerealGDP.Mosteconomistswouldagreethatthisstatementaccuratelydescribes
a.boththeshortrunandthelongrun.
b.theshortrun,butnotthelongrun.
c.thelongrun,butnottheshortrun.
d.neitherthelongrunnortheshortrun.
24.Inordertounderstandhowtheeconomyworksintheshortrun,weneedto
a.studytheclassicalmodel.
b.studyamodelinwhichrealandnominalvariablesinteract.
c.understandthat“moneyisaveil.”
d.understandthatmoneyisneutralintheshortrun.
25.Wedepartfromtheassumptionsofclassicaleconomicswhenwefocusontherelationshipbetween
a.thequantityofoutputandthepricelevel.
b.thequantityofoutputandtheunemploymentrate.
c.thepricelevelandtheinflationrate.
d.inflationandthenominalinterestrate.
26.Themodelofshort-runeconomicfluctuationsfocuseson
a.thepricelevelandrealGDP.
b.productivityandeconomicgrowth.
c.theneutralityofmoneyandinflation.
d.Noneoftheaboveiscorrect.
27.Whenlookingatagraphofaggregatedemand,whichofthefollowingiscorrect?
a.Therearenominalvariablesonboththeverticalandthehorizontalaxes.
b.Therearerealvariablesonboththeverticalandhorizontalaxes.
c.Thevariableontheverticalaxisisnominal;thevariableonthehorizontalaxisisreal
d.Thevariableontheverticalaxisisreal;thevariableonthehorizontalaxisisnominal
28.Theaveragepricelevelismeasuredby
a.thepriceofoil.
b.therateofinflation.
c.thenominalinterestrate.
d.theGDPdeflator.
29.Theaggregatedemandandaggregatesupplygraphhas
a.thepricelevelonthehorizontalaxis.ThepricelevelcanbemeasuredbytheGDPdeflator.
b.thepricelevelonthehorizontalaxis.ThepricelevelcanbemeasuredbyrealGDP.
c.thepricelevelontheverticalaxis.ThepricelevelcanbemeasuredbytheGDPdeflator.
d.thepricelevelontheverticalaxis.ThepricelevelcanbemeasuredbyGDP.
30.Theaggregatedemandandaggregatesupplygraphhas
a.quantityofoutputonthehorizontalaxis.OutputcanbemeasuredbytheGDPdeflator.
b.quantityofoutputonthehorizontalaxis.OutputcanbemeasuredbyrealGDP.
c.quantityofoutputontheverticalaxis.OutputcanbemeasuredbytheGDPdeflator.
d.quantityofoutputontheverticalaxis.OutputcanbemeasuredbyrealGDP.