Question :
41.
Baby Lisa automatically turns her head in the direction of : 1233748
41.
Baby Lisa automatically turns her head in the direction of a touch on the cheek. This is the _____ reflex.
A.
gag
B.
rooting
C.
sucking
D.
Babinski
42.
A _____ reflex prompts babies to clear their throat.
A.
rooting
B.
startle
C.
Babinski
D.
gag
43.
Which infant reflex is correctly matched with its description?
A.
In Babinski reflex, an infant’s toes fan out when the edge of the sole of the foot is stroked.
B.
In sucking reflex, an infant turns its head toward something touching its cheek.
C.
In startle reflex, an infant bites on things that touch its lips.
D.
In rooting reflex, an infant flings out the arms and arches its back in response to a sudden noise.
44.
As psychologists use the term, habituation means:
A.
signs of recognition that infants exhibit on seeing familiar faces and things.
B.
the repulsiveness toward certain things that children develop early in life depending on their environment.
C.
the reaction that neonates exhibit when there is a disturbance in their environment.
D.
decrease in the response to a stimulus that occurs after repeated presentations of the same stimulus.
45.
_____ is the positive emotional bond that develops between a child and a particular individual.
A.
Habituation
B.
Attachment
C.
Polymorphism
D.
Maturation
46.
Animal ethologist _____ conducted classic studies of imprinting among newborn goslings.
A.
Lawrence Kohlberg
B.
Lev Vygotsky
C.
Konrad Lorenz
D.
Harry Harlow
47.
Harry Harlow completed a number of studies in which baby rhesus monkeys were raised with two artificial mothers. One of the mothers was made of wire and delivered food; the other was made of cloth and provided no food. Harlow found that when the infant monkeys were startled or frightened, they:
A.
preferred the wire surrogate that provided food.
B.
avoided both surrogates and huddled in a corner.
C.
preferred the cloth surrogate that did not provide food.
D.
showed no clear preference and ran to whichever surrogate was closer.
48.
Based on Harlow’s research with monkeys, identify which of the following would prove to be most effective in comforting a frightened infant or child?
A.
Leaving the child alone
B.
Offering the child something good to eat
C.
Talking to the child from a distance
D.
Touching or holding the child
49.
The “strange situation” experiment is associated with _____; it helps classify the attachment behavior of _____.
A.
Harlow; newborns
B.
Bandura; toddlers
C.
Ainsworth; toddlers
D.
Chomsky; newborns
50.
In the context of the experiments conducted by Mary Ainsworth, the _____ attachment style describes an infant who exhibits distress at his mother’s departure in the strange situation, but who is easily soothed on her return.
A.
secure
B.
avoidant
C.
ambivalent
D.
disorganized
