51. Which of the following exhibits openness to experience?
A. Sarah, who is very successful in the business she has started
B. Phoebe, who donates generously only to programs sponsored by her church
C. Jenny, who experiences more negative states than positive states
D. Maria, who dresses very stylishly and attends parties with her friends every weekend
52. Which of the following traits is related to generosity and altruism to reports of religious faith and to more satisfying romantic relationships?
A. Openness to experience
B. Extraversion
C. Conscientiousness
D. Agreeableness
53. Maria is a generous and altruistic woman who has a strong religious faith. According to the big five model of personality, Maria would likely score high on which of the following traits?
A. Openness
B. Extraversion
C. Agreeableness
D. Neuroticism
54. Which of the following individuals illustrates the trait of conscientiousness?
A. Edmund, who suffers in silence
B. Anne, who forgives her son for his poor academic performance
C. Peter, who has a high IQ level and pursues entrepreneurial goals
D. Alvin, who loves talking to many people constantly
55. Results of cross-cultural and animal studies on the big five model of personality _____.
A. fail to support the fundamental predictions of the big five model
B. are mixed in that cross-cultural studies support the big five model but animal studies do not
C. are mixed in that animal studies support the big five mode, but cross-cultural studies do not
D. support the fundamental predictions of the big five model
56. _____ is a person’s assessment of his or her own level of positive affect relative to negative affect, and an evaluation of his or her life in general.
A. Unconditional positive regard
B. Self-efficacy
C. An archetype
D. Subjective well-being
57. Ernie is an extrovert. Bert is an introvert. What can you predict about Ernie and Bert given your knowledge of personality research?
A. Bert will be happier than Ernie.
B. Ernie will be happier than Bert.
C. Ernie will be happier than Bert, but only in social situations. When Ernie is alone his happiness level will be similar to that of Bert.
D. Ernie has been denied unconditional positive regard.
58. _____ are enduring characteristics of our personality. _____ are briefer or more temporary experiences.
A. States/Traits
B. Traits/States
C. Conditions of worth/Archetypes
D. Archetypes/Conditions of worth
59. “Personology” refers to _____.
A. an old, outdated term for personality psychology
B. the study of the whole person
C. the study of how individuals operate within groups
D. the study of healthy, well-adjusted individuals
60. You are a personality researcher and want to continue after the tradition of Henry Murray. This means you will be more interested in _____.
A. the whole person rather than specific traits
B. sexual fantasies rather than overt behaviors
C. overt behaviors rather than personal diaries
D. personality traits rather than self report questionnaires
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