Question : 61.Researchers have been able to successfully condition immune system suppression : 1231238

 

61.Researchers have been able to successfully condition immune system suppression by linking neutral stimuli with a(n)

A)electrical shock.

B)drug that induces nausea.

C)immune-suppressant drug.

D)previously conditioned response.

E)immune-suppressant drug and electrical shock.

62.Regarding research on the classical conditioning of taste aversions, which of the following statements is FALSE?

A)Conditioning of taste aversions can be acquired on the basis of a single pairing of the flavor with a nausea-inducing substance.

B)Taste aversions can be acquired when the flavor is presented hours before the nausea-inducing substance.

C)Garcia and Koelling’s work on taste aversions was no surprise to their colleagues; the research turned out as expected.

D)Garcia has applied his research to solve real-world problems.

E)Conditioned taste aversions have survival benefits.

63.In an application of classical conditioning principles reported in the text, how were sheep ranchers able to protect their sheep from coyotes?

A)The sheep ranchers learned to shoot more accurately through reinforcement.

B)Live sheep were injected with a poison that would kill coyotes.

C)Sheep carcasses were injected with poison that would kill coyotes.

D)Sheep carcasses were injected with a poison that would sicken but not kill coyotes.

E)Sheep were classically conditioned to fear coyotes.

64.Pauline became ill after eating eggs contaminated with salmonella. She subsequently becomes nauseous whenever she sees eggs. This is an example of

A)conditioned taste aversion.

B)stimulus discrimination.

C)spontaneous recovery.

D)a phobia.

E)conditioned emotional reaction.

65.Behaviors that result in satisfying effects are strengthened and behaviors that result in discomfort are weakened. This statement is explained by

A)the Law of Effect.

B)classical conditioning.

C)latent learning.

D)radical behaviorism.

E)insight learning.

66.The Law of Effect was proposed by

A)Pavlov.

B)Skinner.

C)Thorndike.

D)Watson.

E)Tolman.

67.Thorndike used the ______ in studying animal learning.

A)Skinner box

B)token economy

C)programmed instruction computer

D)maze

E)puzzle box

68.Modern psychologists refer to the first part of the Law of Effect as _____ and the second part as _____.

A)classical conditioning; operant conditioning

B)operant conditioning; classical conditioning

C)reinforcement; punishment

D)punishment; reinforcement

E)trial and error; latent learning

69.To which area of human behavior was Thorndike particularly excited about applying principles of animal learning?

A)parenting

B)law enforcement

C)medicine

D)advertising

E)education

70.Which of the following pairings is correct?

A)Garcia — conditioned emotional response

B)Thorndike — schedules of reinforcement

C)Skinner — operant conditioning

D)Watson — classical conditioning of reflexes

E)Pavlov — classical conditioning of emotions

 

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