81. Given that collectivist cultures place more importance on the group than on the individual, some psychologists have suggested that _____ is likely to be more effective with people from Asian and Latin cultures.
A. psychoanalysis
B. humanistic therapy
C. family therapy
D. a self-help support group
82. Researchers have found that when there is an ethnic match between the therapist and the client and when ethnic-specific services are provided, _____.
A. clients are more likely to drop out of therapy early
B. clients have better treatment outcomes
C. treatment outcomes are the same as when there is no ethnic match
D. both the client and therapist typically show evidence of bias or prejudice against other groups
83. When working with a psychotherapy client who is from a different culture, Dr. Johnson uses her knowledge of the person’s culture and ethnicity in working with the client, but is careful not to over-generalize and blindly apply her stereotypes. Which of the following labels best describes Dr. Johnson?
A. Dr. Johnson appears to be culturally insensitive.
B. Dr. Johnson appears to be culturally skilled.
C. Dr. Johnson appears to be ethnically diverse.
D. Dr. Johnson appears to be an eclectic therapist.
84. Research on the effectiveness of psychotherapy _____.
A. is mixed, in that psychotherapy works well for women but not for men
B. clearly shows that psychotherapy works
C. shows that psychoanalysis is more effective than cognitive therapy
D. shows that humanistic therapy is more effective than behavioral therapy
85. Therapy benefits most individuals with psychological problems at least through the first _____ and possibly longer.
A. month
B. three months
C. six months
D. year
86. A therapy is considered effective if _____.
A. a person feels as though it was personally beneficial
B. it frees a person from the negative effects of a psychological disorder
C. a person experiences a high level of well-being
D. it can make a person physically healthier
87. _____ is a short-term, problem-focused, directive therapy that encourages clients to accentuate the positive.
A. Psychoanalysis
B. Humanistic therapy
C. Client-centered therapy
D. Well-being therapy
88. The therapeutic alliance is the relationship between the therapist and _____.
A. the client
B. the American Psychiatric Association
C. the local government
D. other professional therapists who practice in the same state
89. Clients of therapists who do not monitor the quality of the therapeutic alliance are _____.
A. less likely to find the psychotherapy effective
B. less likely to experience negative outcomes as a result of therapy
C. likely to feel more hopeful about overcoming their disorder
D. likely to feel more respected and supported by the therapist
90. Research shows that _____ is the most important determinant of therapy outcome.
A. the therapist’s credentials
B. the cost of the therapist
C. the quality of the client’s participation
D. the client’s age
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