Question :
91. Perception that consists of the progression of recognizing and processing : 1252836
91. Perception that consists of the progression of recognizing and processing information from individual components of a stimuli and moving to the perception of the whole is known as _____.
A. horizontal processing
B. bottom-up processing
C. top-down processing
D. diagonal processing
92. Which of the following statements most accurately expresses the relationship between top-down and bottom-up processing?
A. Some stimuli are processed in a bottom-up fashion, while others are processed in a top-down manner.
B. The contribution to perception of top-down processes is much smaller than researchers originally supposed.
C. Top-down processing permits us to process the fundamental characteristics of stimuli.
D. Top-down and bottom-up processes occur simultaneously in the perception of the world around us.
93. The ability to view the world in three dimensions and to perceive distance is known as _____.
A. multistable perception
B. depth perception
C. haptic perception
D. direct perception
94. The difference in the images seen by the left eye and the right eye is known as _____.
A. fixation disparity
B. stereopsis
C. retinal slip
D. binocular disparity
95. Which of the following is a monocular cue?
A. Motion parallax
B. Convergence
C. Shadow stereopsis
D. Retinal disparity
96. _____ is the change in position of an object on the retina caused by movement of your body relative to the object.
A. Shadow stereopsis
B. Convergence
C. Motion parallax
D. Retinal disparity
97. Mark and a Jacob are driving home on a college break. Mark is in the passenger seat. Bored, Mark gazes into the middle of an empty field. He notices that distant hilltops seem to move slowly in the same direction in which their car is moving; by contrast, mile markers on the side of the highway seem to whiz past them in the opposite direction. The difference in the apparent speed and direction of objects’ motion serves as a depth cue termed motion:
A. disparity.
B. parallax.
C. perspective.
D. gradient.
98. You are sitting in a stationary train at a busy station. Suddenly, you feel like you are slowly sliding backward as the train next to you begins to pull out. This illusion reflects the operation of the _____ cue of _____.
A. monocular; motion parallax
B. binocular; motion parallax
C. monocular; linear perspective
D. binocular; binocular disparity
99. From the window of an office on a skyscraper’s 90th floor, taxis on the street look tiny. Of course, you know they are not toy cars; you are just really far up. This example illustrates the _____ cue of _____.
A. monocular; relative size
B. binocular; relative size
C. monocular; texture gradient
D. binocular; texture gradient
100. You are standing on the beach; the sea is choppy. You observe that the crests of distant waves appear less distinct than the crests of waves nearer the beach. This example illustrates a monocular cue known as:
A. linear perspective.
B. relative size.
C. texture gradient.
D. binocular disparity.
