101. According to the _____ theory of emotion, emotions are determined jointly by a nonspecific kind of physiological arousal and its interpretation, based on environmental cues.
A. James-Lange
B. Maslow
C. Schachter-Singer
D. Cannon-Bard
102. Which alternative below correctly identifies one of the results in Schachter and Singer’s experiment?
A. The injection of epinephrine had no effect on participants.
B. The confederate’s behavior had unanticipated effects on participants’ emotional state.
C. The confederate’s behavior had no effect on participants’ emotional state.
D. The confederate’s behavior had the expected effect on participants’ emotional state.
103. The results of the Schachter-Singer experiment:
A. indicate that emotional experience and visceral reaction are the same thing.
B. indicate that emotions are actually the result of parasympathetic rebound.
C. support a cognitive view of emotions.
D. support the view that people can never experience “true” emotions.
104. Which of the following theories of emotion most explicitly recognizes the importance of the cognitive component of emotion?
A. James-Lange
B. Cannon-Bard
C. Schachter-Singer
D. Maslow
105. The _____, a limbic system structure, is strongly involved in our experience of emotion.
A. amygdala
B. cerebellum
C. corpus callosum
D. medulla
106. In PET scan studies, participants have been asked to recall either very happy or very sad events. What did the results of such studies show?
A. The two emotions produced similar patterns of activation in the same areas of the brain.
B. The two emotions produced opposite patterns of activation in certain areas of the brain.
C. The two emotions produced different patterns of activation in the same areas of the brain.
D. The two emotions produced similar patterns of activation, but in different areas of the brain.
107. The _____ plays an important role in the consolidation of memories.
A. hippocampus
B. cerebellum
C. corpus callosum
D. medulla
108. Dr. Lynch shows a) members of a preliterate Andean culture and b) American college students, a series of photos of either Andeans or Americans displaying emotional expressions. She asks Andeans and Americans to identify the emotion displayed in each photo. Based on previous research, what might Dr. Lynch predict?
A. The Andeans should perform more poorly than the Americans overall.
B. Participants should identify emotions accurately when they are displayed by members of their own cultural group, but not when they are displayed by members of the other group.
C. Participants should identify emotions accurately both when they are displayed by members of their own cultural group and when they are displayed by members of the other group.
D. The Americans should perform more poorly than the Andeans overall.
109. According to the facial-feedback hypothesis:
A. we pay close attention to others’ facial expressions.
B. our emotions activate specific facial-affect patterns.
C. facial expressions can actually determine our emotional experience.
D. facial expressions are strongly influenced by our immediate environment and our larger cultures.
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