71. The children’s book The Little Engine That Could, in which an engine successfully puffs up a mountain while saying, “I think I can, I think I can!” best illustrates the power of
A. psychoanalysis.
B. behavioral treatments.
C. cognitive behavior therapy.
D. Gestalt therapy.
72. “Many clients’ fears have to do with the way they think others will view them. They believe they must be perfect in the eyes of others or themselves in order to be happy and worthwhile. I take an active role in helping my clients to change to more adaptive ways of thinking about situations and events.” A psychologist who says this would most likely be a _____ therapist.
A. Gestalt
B. cognitive behavior
C. humanistic
D. psychodynamic
73. Mary is very depressed and seeks therapy. During her initial visit, she informs her therapist that she is depressed because she got a B+ on her introductory psychology midterm exam. Although she studies for at least twelve hours a day, she has been unable to get perfect grades. The therapy most likely to help Mary would be
A. rational-emotive behavior therapy.
B. stress inoculation training.
C. assertiveness training.
D. systematic desensitization therapy.
74. Usually when Tom goes into the classroom to take an exam, he thinks, “What a dummy I am, always studying the wrong things.” This time, however, Tom tries thinking, “I studied some of the right things, and I will do the best I can.” Tom is engaging in
A. assertiveness training.
B. modeling.
C. systematic desensitization therapy.
D. cognitive restructuring.
75. TJ gets upset when his friend, Wes, is late in meeting him. TJ’s therapist wants TJ to replace the thought, “If Wes isn’t here on time, I’ll be really mad,” with “I know Wes is usually late, so what can I do to make myself feel comfortable until he gets here?” TJ is most likely seeing a _____ therapist who is teaching TJ to use _____.
A. psychodynamic; free association
B. client-centered; reflection
C. behavior; modeling
D. cognitive behavior; cognitive restructuring
76. Marta is writing a book on stress-inoculation training and is trying to think of a good title. She asks your help in selecting a title from the following choices. Which one should Marta choose?
A. “Beat Stress by Forming a Unified Self”
B. “How Congruence Can Eliminate Your Stress”
C. “Flooding Yourself with Stress”
D. “Approach Stressful Situations with New Cognitive Skills”
77. If you were to attend a seminar on _________ training, you would most likely imagine yourself in a difficult situation and practice cognitive skills to remain calm.
A. assertiveness
B. empathy
C. aversion
D. stress inoculation
78. A therapist and client are working together to identify the client’s false beliefs and cognitive distortions. They then plan tasks that will allow them to test the client’s thoughts and beliefs. The therapist and client are most likely using _____ therapy.
A. Beck’s cognitive
B. object relations
C. Gestalt
D. client-centered
79. During their therapy session, it is clear to Dr. Mork that Mindy has some illogical beliefs. Whenever she sees someone laughing, she’s convinced they are laughing at her. She also harbors the notion that everyone dislikes her when they initially meet her. As a follower of Beck’s cognitive therapy, Dr. Mork plans to help Mindy confront her
A. latent content.
B. cognitive distortions.
C. incongruence.
D. loose associations.
80. Group psychotherapy might be a better approach for dealing with drug abuse than individual therapy because
A. group members feel free to discuss everything that happened in the group outside of therapy.
B. group members can share ideas for solving problems and give one another direct, honest feedback.
C. the procedures and techniques used by group therapists are more efficient than those used by individual therapists.
D. transference is more likely to occur in a group setting.
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