Question : 173. What the purpose of an adjusted trial balance? What types : 1239710

 

173. What is the purpose of an adjusted trial balance?  What types of errors does it detect?  What types of errors does it not detect? 

 

174. Two income statements for PS Enterprises are shown below: 

PS EnterprisesIncome StatementFor the Years Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fees earned

$674,350

$520,600

Operating expenses

472,045

338,390

Operating income

$202,305

$182,210

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a) Prepare a vertical analysis of PS Enterprises’ income statements.(b) Does the vertical analysis indicate a favorable or unfavorable trend? 

175. Explain the difference between(a) Accrued revenues and unearned revenues.(b) Accrued expenses and prepaid expenses.(c) Give an example of each. 

 

176. For each of the following, journalize the necessary adjusting entry: 

(a)

A business pays weekly salaries of $22,000 on Friday for a five-day week ending on that day. Journalize the necessary adjusting entry at the end of the fiscal period, assuming that the fiscal period ends (1) on Tuesday, (2) on Wednesday.

(b)

The balance in the prepaid insurance account before adjustment at the end of the year is $18,000. Journalize the adjusting entry required under each of the following alternatives: (1) the amount of insurance expired during the year is $5,300, (2) the amount of unexpired insurance applicable to a future period is $2,700.

(c)

On July 1 of the current year, a business pays $54,000 to the city for license taxes for the coming fiscal year. The same business is also required to pay an annual property tax at the end of the year. The estimated amount of the current year’s property tax allocable to July is $4,800. (1) Journalize the two adjusting entries required to bring the accounts affected by the taxes up to date as of July 31. (2) What is the amount of tax expense for July?

(d)

The estimated depreciation on equipment for the year is $32,000.

 

 

 

 

(a)

(1) Salary Expense ($22,000/5 ´ 2)

8,800

 

 

       Salaries Payable

 

8,800

 

 

 

 

 

(2) Salary Expense  ($22,000/5 ´ 3)

13,200

 

 

       Salaries Payable

 

13,200

 

 

 

 

(b)

(1) Insurance Expense

5,300

 

 

       Prepaid Insurance

 

5,300

 

 

 

 

 

(2) Insurance Expense  ($18,000 – $2,700)

15,300

 

 

       Prepaid Insurance

 

15,300

 

 

 

 

(c)

(1) Taxes Expense  ($54,000/12)

4,500

 

 

       Prepaid License Taxes

 

4,500

 

 

 

 

 

    Taxes Expense

4,800

 

 

       Property Taxes Payable

 

4,800

 

 

 

 

 

(2) $9,300 ($4,500 + $4,800)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(d)

Depreciation Expense

32,000

 

 

   Accumulated Depreciation – Equipment

 

32,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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