Question : 51.As a group, neo-Freudians placed greater emphasis than Freud all : 1231119

51.As a group, neo-Freudians placed greater emphasis than Freud on all but which of the following?

A)conscious choice

B)self-direction

C)sexuality

D)creativity

E)ways of relating to others

52.A major contribution of Jung to the psychodynamic approach was his belief in

A)castration anxiety.

B)womb envy.

C)an Electra complex.

D)a collective unconscious.

E)the creative self.

53.Which of the following is the best definition of archetype?

A)the self-aware part of the personality that organizes goal-seeking efforts

B)a constellation of personality traits characteristic of a particular stage of psychosexual development

C)a relatively enduring personal characteristic

D)a deep-seated form of anxiety associated with feelings of being helpless in a threatening and hostile world

E)a primitive image that reflects ancestral or universal human experiences

54.  Carl Jung’s analytical psychology emphasized the importance of the collective unconscious, which is _____.

A) a repository of accumulated ideas and images that is shared among all humans

B)  the part of the personality that is aware of itself and organizes goal-seeking behavior

C) our feelings of “being isolated and helpless in a potentially hostile world”

D) a deep form of resentment toward their parents that is ultimately repressed

E) the banishment to the unconscious of unacceptable wishes, fantasies, urges, and impulses

55.Jung believed that similarities among cultures in dream images, art, and religious symbols are explained by the

A)personal unconscious.

B)collective unconscious.

C)creative self.

D)cultural consciousness.

E)reality principle.

56.All but which of the following are premises of Adler’s individual psychology?

A)All children have feelings of inferiority.

B)The creative self is a mostly unconscious part of the personality.

C)Humans have a drive for superiority that can lead to positive or negative behaviors.

D)There is a part of the personality that organizes goal-seeking behavior.

E)Feelings of inferiority lead to a desire to compensate.

57.According to Adler, because of their small size and limited abilities, all children harbor feelings of

A)eroticism.

B)inferiority.

C)hostility.

D)penis envy or castration anxiety.

E)anxiety.

58.  Alfred Adler’s individual psychology emphasized the importance of the creative self, which is _____.

A) a repository of accumulated ideas and images that is shared among all humans

B)  the part of the personality that is aware of itself and organizes goal-seeking behavior

C) our feelings of “being isolated and helpless in a potentially hostile world”

D) a deep form of resentment toward their parents that is ultimately repressed

E) the banishment to the unconscious of unacceptable wishes, fantasies, urges, and impulses

59.Which neo-Freudian raised the idea that men may experience “womb envy”?

A)Allport

B)Adler

C)Jung

D)Erikson

E)Horney

60.In Karen Horney’s theory of personality development, children may develop a deep form of resentment toward their parents. Horney labeled this

A)basic anxiety.

B)basic hostility.

C)infantile regression.

D)drive for superiority.

E)inferiority complex.