Question :
51.
At twelve months of age, Jordan classified as a securely : 1233749
51.
At twelve months of age, Jordan is classified as a securely attached child by his pediatrician on the basis of the criteria set by Mary Ainsworth. Which of the following behaviors in the strange situation would be most consistent with this classification?
A.
Jordan is moderately distressed when his mother leaves him alone and is pleased when she returns.
B.
Jordan is unconcerned when his mother leaves and is uninterested when she returns.
C.
Jordan is very upset when his mother leaves and seems both relieved and angry when she returns.
D.
Jordan is very upset when his mother leaves, and he ignores her when she returns.
52.
Eliza takes her 1-year-old son, Danny, to visit an infant-toddler program in which she hopes to enroll him. Danny eagerly explores the room as long as Eliza is present. When Eliza leaves the room to fill out some forms, Danny becomes somewhat upset. When she returns, though, he quickly calms down. In the context of the findings of Mary Ainsworth, which of the following terms best describes Danny’s attachment style?
A.
Disorganized
B.
Ambivalent
C.
Secure
D.
Avoidant
53.
According to Mary Ainsworth, when a child with avoidant attachment style is exposed to the strange situation experiment, he/she will:
A.
continue to show signs of distress when the mother returns after a brief absence.
B.
refuse to play and explore new settings when the mother is not present.
C.
show no concern when the mother leaves the room.
D.
exhibit inconsistent and contradictory behavior toward the mother when she returns.
54.
Rebecca takes her 1-year-old son, Adam, to visit an infant-toddler program in which she hopes to enroll him. Adam appears very anxious and is unwilling to explore and play with the toys, even though Rebecca is close by. When Rebecca leaves the room to fill out some forms, Adam becomes extremely upset and remains inconsolable. When Rebecca returns, Adam stays close to her, holding onto her leg. However, Adam makes it very clear he does not want her to touch him or pick him up. In fact, he starts kicking and hitting her. In the context of the findings of Mary Ainsworth, which term best describes Adam’s attachment style?
A.
Patriarchal
B.
Ambivalent
C.
Avoidant
D.
Secure
55.
Compared to ambivalent or avoidant children, children who are securely attached during infancy:
A.
are less socially and emotionally competent during childhood.
B.
are less likely to have psychological problems later in life.
C.
tend to have lesser successful romantic relationships in adulthood.
D.
are more likely to suffer from mood disorders during their adolescence.
56.
Which of the following figures best approximates the percentage of families in which the father stays home to care for preschool children?
A.
2
B.
7
C.
13
D.
25
57.
While investigating the influence of culture on children’s play, it was observed that:
A.
Korean-American children were free of the influence of culture.
B.
nature had no influence on Anglo-American children.
C.
Anglo-American children were more likely to be influenced by nurture as compared to Korean-American children.
D.
Korean-American children engage in proportionately less “pretend” play than do Anglo-American children.
58.
For children from poor, disadvantaged homes, high-quality out-of-home child care is associated with:
A.
genetic diseases.
B.
long-term intellectual gains.
C.
genetic mutations.
D.
intellectual decline.
59.
The study of attachment style is associated with _____ and the study of parenting style is associated with _____.
A.
Baumrind; Ainsworth
B.
Ainsworth; Baumrind
C.
Erikson; Baumrind
D.
Ainsworth; Erikson
60.
Joan’s mom and dad believe that parents know best. They expect Joan to obey all parental rules without uttering a word, and they are quick to impose stern punishments if she does not comply. In Baumrind’s terms, Joan’s parents are:
A.
authoritarian.
B.
permissive.
C.
authoritative.
D.
uninvolved.
