Question : 51. At twelve months of age, Jordan classified as a securely : 1233749

51.

At twelve months of age, Jordan is classified as a securely attached child by his pediatrician on the basis of the criteria set by Mary Ainsworth. Which of the following behaviors in the strange situation would be most consistent with this classification?

Jordan is moderately distressed when his mother leaves him alone and is pleased when she returns.

Jordan is unconcerned when his mother leaves and is uninterested when she returns.

Jordan is very upset when his mother leaves and seems both relieved and angry when she returns.

Jordan is very upset when his mother leaves, and he ignores her when she returns.

52.

Eliza takes her 1-year-old son, Danny, to visit an infant-toddler program in which she hopes to enroll him. Danny eagerly explores the room as long as Eliza is present. When Eliza leaves the room to fill out some forms, Danny becomes somewhat upset. When she returns, though, he quickly calms down. In the context of the findings of Mary Ainsworth, which of the following terms best describes Danny’s attachment style?

Disorganized

Ambivalent

Secure

Avoidant

53.

According to Mary Ainsworth, when a child with avoidant attachment style is exposed to the strange situation experiment, he/she will:

continue to show signs of distress when the mother returns after a brief absence.

refuse to play and explore new settings when the mother is not present.

show no concern when the mother leaves the room.

exhibit inconsistent and contradictory behavior toward the mother when she returns.

54.

Rebecca takes her 1-year-old son, Adam, to visit an infant-toddler program in which she hopes to enroll him. Adam appears very anxious and is unwilling to explore and play with the toys, even though Rebecca is close by. When Rebecca leaves the room to fill out some forms, Adam becomes extremely upset and remains inconsolable. When Rebecca returns, Adam stays close to her, holding onto her leg. However, Adam makes it very clear he does not want her to touch him or pick him up. In fact, he starts kicking and hitting her. In the context of the findings of Mary Ainsworth, which term best describes Adam’s attachment style?

Patriarchal

Ambivalent

Avoidant

Secure

55.

Compared to ambivalent or avoidant children, children who are securely attached during infancy:

are less socially and emotionally competent during childhood.

are less likely to have psychological problems later in life.

tend to have lesser successful romantic relationships in adulthood.

are more likely to suffer from mood disorders during their adolescence.

56.

Which of the following figures best approximates the percentage of families in which the father stays home to care for preschool children?

57.

While investigating the influence of culture on children’s play, it was observed that:

Korean-American children were free of the influence of culture.

nature had no influence on Anglo-American children.

Anglo-American children were more likely to be influenced by nurture as compared to Korean-American children.

Korean-American children engage in proportionately less “pretend” play than do Anglo-American children.

58.

For children from poor, disadvantaged homes, high-quality out-of-home child care is associated with:

genetic diseases.

long-term intellectual gains.

genetic mutations.

intellectual decline.

59.

The study of attachment style is associated with _____ and the study of parenting style is associated with _____.

Baumrind; Ainsworth

Ainsworth; Baumrind

Erikson; Baumrind

Ainsworth; Erikson

60.

Joan’s mom and dad believe that parents know best. They expect Joan to obey all parental rules without uttering a word, and they are quick to impose stern punishments if she does not comply. In Baumrind’s terms, Joan’s parents are:

authoritarian.

permissive.

authoritative.

uninvolved.

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July 1, 2023

Multiple Choice Questions

66.A merchandiser:

A.Earns net income by buying and selling merchandise.

B.Receives fees only in exchange for services.

C.Earns profit from commissions only.

D.Earns profit from fares only.

E.Buys products from consumers.

67.Cost of goods sold:

A.Is another term for merchandise sales.

B.Is the term used for the expense of buying and preparing merchandise for sale.

C.Is another term for revenue.

D.Is also called gross margin.

E.Is a term only used by service firms.

68.A company has sales of $695,000 and cost of goods sold of $278,000. Its gross profit equals:

A.$(417,000).

B.$695,000.

C.$278,000.

D.$417,000.

E.$973,000.

69.A company has sales of $375,000 and its gross profit is $157,500. Its cost of goods sold equals:

A.$(217,000).

B.$375,000.

C.$157,500.

D.$217,500.

E.$532,500.

70.The following statements regarding gross profit are true except:

A.Gross profit is also called gross margin.

B.Gross profit less other operating expenses equals income from operations.

C.Gross profit is not calculated on the multiple-step income statement.

D.Gross profit must cover all operating expenses to yield a return for the owner of the business.

E.Gross profit equals net sales less cost of goods sold.

71.The following statements regarding merchandise inventory are true except:

A.Merchandise inventory is reported on the balance sheet as a current asset.

B.Merchandise inventory refers to products a company owns and intends to sell.

C.Merchandise inventory may include the costs of freight in and making them ready for sale.

D.Merchandise inventory appears on the balance sheet of a service company.

E.Purchasing merchandise inventory is part of the operating cycle for a business.

72.The following statements are true regarding the operating cycle of a merchandising company except:

A.The operating cycle begins with the purchase of merchandise.

B.The operating cycle is shortened by credit sales.

C.The operating cycle ends with the collection of cash from the sale of merchandise.

D.The operating cycle can vary in length among different merchandising companies.

E.The operating cycle sometimes involves accounts receivable.

73.Merchandise inventory:

A.Is a long-term asset.

B.Is a current asset.

C.Includes supplies the company will use in future periods.

D.Is classified with investments on the balance sheet.

E.Must be sold within one month.

74.The operating cycle for a merchandiser that sells only for cash moves from:

A.Purchases of merchandise to inventory to cash sales.

B.Purchases of merchandise to inventory to accounts receivable to cash sales.

C.Inventory to purchases of merchandise to cash sales.

D.Accounts receivable to purchases of merchandise to inventory to cash sales.

E.Accounts receivable to inventory to cash sales.

75.The current period's ending inventory is:

A.The next period's beginning inventory.

B.The current period's cost of goods sold.

C.The prior period's beginning inventory.

D.The current period's net purchases.

E.The current period's beginning inventory.