51. Based on predicted production of 12,000 units, a company anticipates $150,000 of fixed costs and $123,000 of variable costs. The flexible budget amounts of fixed and variable costs for 10,000 units are:A. $125,000 fixed and $102,500 variable.B. $125,000 fixed and $123,000 variable.C. $102,500 fixed and $150,000 variable.D. $150,000 fixed and $123,000 variable.E. $150,000 fixed and $102,500 variable.
52. Based on predicted production of 22,000 units, a company anticipates $15,000 of fixed costs and $27,500 of variable costs. The flexible budget amounts of fixed and variable costs for 16,000 units are:A. $10,910 fixed and $20,000 variable.B. $10,910 fixed and $27,500 variable.C. $20,000 fixed and $15,000 variable.D. $15,000 fixed and $20,000 variable.E. $15,000 fixed and $27,500 variable.
53. Product A has a sales price of $10 per unit. Based on a 10,000-unit production level, the variable costs are $6 per unit and the fixed costs are $3 per unit. Using a flexible budget for 12,500 units, what is the budgeted operating income from Product A?A. $12,500B. $25,000C. $20,000D. $30,000E. $35,000
54. Which department is often responsible for the direct materials price variance?A. The accounting department.B. The production department.C. The purchasing department.D. The finance department.E. The budgeting department.
Reference: 21_01
Five Rings, Inc, has collected the following data on one of its products:
Direct materials standard (4 lbs. @ $1/lb.)
$4 per finished unit
Total direct materials cost variance—unfavorable
$13,750
Actual direct materials used
150,000 lbs.
Actual finished units produced
30,000 units
55. The actual cost of the direct materials used is:A. $133,750B. $150,000C. $106,250D. $158,750E. $120,000
56. The direct materials quantity variance is:A. $30,000 favorableB. $13,750 unfavorableC. $16,250 favorableD. $30,000 unfavorableE. $13,750 favorable
57. The direct materials price variance is:A. $13,750 unfavorableB. $16,250 unfavorableC. $16,250 favorableD. $30,000 unfavorable
E. $33,000 favorable
58. The entry to record the material variances would include a:
A. Credit to Goods in Process for $133,750.
B. Debit to Direct Material Price Variance for $13,750.
C. Credit to Direct Material Quantity Variance for $13,750.
D. Debit to Goods in Process for $120,000.
E. Debit to Raw Materials for $120,000.
Reference: 21_02
Kermit Enterprises has collected the following data on one of its products:
Direct materials standard (4 lbs. @ $1/lb.)
$4 per finished unit
Total direct materials cost variance—favorable
$7,500
Actual direct materials used
150,000 lbs.
Actual finished units produced
30,000 units
59. The direct materials quantity variance is:A. $30,000 favorableB. $30,000 unfavorableC. $22,500 favorableD. $37,500 unfavorableE. $37,500 favorable
60. The direct materials price variance is:
A. $30,000 favorableB. $30,000 unfavorableC. $22,500 favorableD. $37,500 unfavorableE. $37,500 favorable
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