Question : 11.In order to be admitted as evidence in Canadian courts, : 1256191

 

11.In order to be admitted as evidence in Canadian courts, confessions must be ________________ and the confessor must be _______________.

a.given voluntarily/at least 21 years old

b.written down/competent

c.provided when a lawyer is present/supported by corroborative evidence

d.given voluntarily/competent

e.provided when a lawyer is present/at least 21 years old

12.In Canada, which of the following police interrogation practices would not be acceptable by legal standards?

a.exaggerating the infallibility of polygraph tests

b.minimizing the seriousness of the crimes that were committed

c.implying that psychiatric assistance can be made available if the suspect confesses

d.depriving the suspect of sleep

e.none of the above are legally condoned

13.The model of police interrogation used in North America is ___________ and the model used in Britain is ___________.

a.accusatorial/accusatorial

b.inquisitorial/admissible

c.inquisitorial/accusatorial

d.accusatorial/inquisitorial

e.inadmissible/admissible

14.Beverly steals a turkey from the local grocery store. When interrogated by the police, she confesses to stealing the turkey. During her trial, the confession is thrown out because Beverly was not properly read her rights upon arrest. What term best describes this confession?

a.a coerced-compliant false confession

b.a coerced-internalized false confession

c.a retracted confession

d.a voluntary false confession

e.a disputed confession

15.When questioned by police, John confesses to a burglary that occurred on his street. Later, when his defence attorney is preparing his case for court, John declares the confession he gave to the police was false. This is an example of:

a.a coerced-compliant false confession

b.a coerced-internalized false confession

c.a retracted confession

d.a voluntary false confession

e.a disputed confession

16.Which of the following was not identified by Gudjonsson (1992) as a vulnerability factor associated with the occurrence of voluntary false confessions?

a.the confessor’s need to make up for pathological feelings of guilt

b.the confessor’s desire for notoriety

c.the confessor’s desire to protect someone else

d.the confessor’s level of suggestibility

e.the confessor’s inability to distinguish fact from fantasy

17.According to your textbook, which type of false confession is most common?

a.voluntary

b.coerced-compliant

c.coerced-internalized

d.retracted

e.disputed

18.An innocent suspect is interrogated for 18 hours without food or water. The suspect is told by the investigator that he can get up and leave once “he comes clean.” The suspect is exhausted and confesses. What type of confession has just occurred?

a.a voluntary false confession

b.a coerced-compliant false confession

c.a compliant-internalized false confession

d.a coerced-internalized false confession

e.a confabulated false confession

19.An innocent suspect is interrogated for 22 hours about a life-threatening injury to her young infant. She keeps asking if she can go to the hospital to see her daughter, but is refused. The police investigator says that she can see her daughter when she confesses and that if she cooperates she will be given a lenient sentence. Although she knows she is innocent, she confesses. This is an example of a:

a.voluntary false confession

b.coerced-internalized false confession

c.coerced-compliant false confession

d.confabulated confession

e.none of the above

20.Coerced-internalized false confessions are typically characterized by:

a.a vulnerable suspect

b.exposure to highly suggestible questions

c.an attention-seeking suspect

d.exposure to physically coercive interrogation techniques

e.both a and b

 

 

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