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Question : 41) Production possibilities frontiers usually curve out and away from : 1240763

Economics

 

 

41) Production possibilities frontiers usually curve out and away from the origin.  The implication of this curvature is that

A) as resources are used to produce one good, fewer resources are available to produce another good.

B) the opportunity cost of producing a good goes down as more of that good is produced.

C) technological change is present.

D) the opportunity cost of producing a good stays the same regardless of how much of that good is produced.

E) some resources are better at producing one good while other resources are better at producing alternative goods.

42) If the production possibilities frontier between two goods were a straight line, then the opportunity cost of one good in terms of another would be

A) constant.

B) increasing.

C) decreasing.

D) zero.

E) either constant, increasing, or decreasing but more information is needed to determine which.

 

43) If the production possibilities frontier between two goods is a straight line, then the

A) opportunity cost is not a ratio.

B) resources are equally productive in both goods.

C) line does not qualify as a production possibilities frontier because the unattainable production points are too close to the inefficient production points.

D) Both answers A and C are correct.

E) Both answers A and B are correct.

 

44) As an economy moves down along a straight line production possibilities frontier, what happens to the opportunity cost of producing the good on the horizontal axis?

A) It remains constant.

B) It decreases.

C) It increases.

D) Above the midpoint it decreases until it equals 1 at the midpoint, and then it increases.

E) None of these depict what happens to opportunity cost.

45) If the production possibilities frontier between bottled water and water in a jug is a straight line, which of the following statements would be correct?

A) A large amount of unemployment must exist.

B) Resources are equally productive at producing either product.

C) There is no tradeoff between the two goods.

D) There is no decrease in the production of one good when the production of the other is increased.

E) Producing more of one good gives the economy a free lunch.

 

 

46) The table above shows the production possibilities for an economy. Drawing a PPF with books on the vertical axis and bread on the horizontal axis, a movement from possibility B to possibility C to possibility D shows the opportunity cost of ________ moving down along the PPF.

A) books is decreasing

B) bread is decreasing

C) bread is increasing

D) books is constant

E) books and bread are both increasing

47) The table above shows the production possibilities for an economy. The opportunity cost of a loaf of bread is ________ when moving from possibility B to possibility C.

A) 1/2 of a book

B) 2 books

C) 200 books

D) 100 loaves of bread

E) 1 loaf of bread

 

 

48) The table above presents the production possibilities frontier for a nation. Using the information in the table, moving from possibility C to B means that

A) 4 units of capital goods are given up to get 55 units of consumption goods.

B) 2 units of capital goods are given up to get 55 additional units of consumption goods.

C) 4 units of capital goods are given up to get 10 additional units of consumption goods.

D) 4 units of capital goods are given up to get 45 units of consumption goods.

E) 2 units of capital goods are given up to get 10 additional units of consumption goods.

 

49) The table above presents the production possibilities frontier for a nation. Using the information in the table, when moving from possibility C to D, the cost of 1 unit of a capital good in terms of the consumption goods forgone is ________ consumption goods per capital good.

A) 25

B) 15

C) 20

D) 10

E) an undefined amount of

50) The table above presents the production possibilities frontier for a nation. Using the information in the table, when moving from possibility A to B to C to ultimately E, the cost of a unit of capital goods in terms of consumption goods

A) increases.

B) decreases.

C) remains the same.

D) decreases from possibility A to C, and then increases from possibility C to D.

E) cannot be calculated.

 

 

 

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July 1, 2023
    

 

 

106. An estimated liability: 
A. Is an unknown liability of a certain amount.
B. Is a known obligation of an uncertain amount that can be reasonably estimated.
C. Is a liability that may occur if a future event occurs.
D. Can be the result of a lawsuit.
E. Is not recorded until the amount is known for certain.

107. Estimated liabilities commonly arise from all of the following except: 
A. Warranties.
B. Vacation benefits.
C. Income taxes.
D. Employee benefits.
E. Unearned revenues.

 

 

108. Employees earn vacation pay at the rate of one day per month. During the month of July, 25 employees qualify for one vacation day each. Their average daily wage is $100 per day. What is the amount of vacation benefit expense to be recorded for the month of July? 
A. $25
B. $100
C. $250
D. $2,500
E. $25,000

 

 

109. Employees earn vacation pay at the rate of one day per month. During the month of June, 10 employees qualify for one vacation day each. Their average daily wage is $150 per day. Which of the following is the necessary adjusting journal entry to record the June vacation benefits? 
A. Debit Vacation Benefits Expense $1,500; credit Prepaid Vacation Benefits $1,500.
B. Debit Vacation Benefits Expense $1,500; credit Vacation Benefits Payable $1,500.
C. Debit Payroll Tax Expense $1,500; credit Payroll Taxes Payable $1,500.
D. Debit Prepaid Vacation Benefits $1,500; credit Vacation Benefits Payable $1,500.
E. Debit Vacation Benefits Payable; credit Vacation Benefits Expense $1,500.

 

 

110. Employee vacation benefits: 
A. Are estimated liabilities.
B. Are contingent liabilities.
C. Are recorded as an expense when the employee takes a vacation.
D. Are recorded as an expense when the employee retires.
E. Increase net income.

 

 

111. A company sold $12,000 worth of bicycles with an extended warranty. It estimates that 2% of these sales will result in warranty work. The company should: 
A. Consider the warranty expense a remote liability since the rate is only 2%.
B. Recognize warranty expense at the time the warranty work is performed.
C. Recognize warranty expense and liability in the year of the sale.
D. Consider the warranty expense a contingent liability.
E. Recognize warranty liability when the company purchases the bicycles.

 

112. A company sold $12,000 worth of bicycles with an extended warranty. It estimates that 2% of these sales will result in warranty work. The current period’s entry to record the warranty expense is: 
A. Debit Warranty Expense $240; credit Cash $240.
B. Debit Prepaid Warranties $240; credit Warranty Expense $240.
C. Debit Estimated Warranty Liability $240; credit Cash $240.
D. Debit Sales Allowances $240; credit Estimated Warranty Liability $240.
E. Debit Warranty Expense $240; credit Estimated Warranty Liability $240.

 

113. The deferred income tax liability: 
A. Results from the income tax expense reported on the income statement differing from the amount of income taxes payable to the government.
B. Is a contingent liability.
C. Can result in a deferred income tax asset.
D. Is never recorded.
E. Is recorded whether or not the difference between taxable income and financial accounting income is permanent or temporary.

 

114. A company estimates that warranty expense will be 4% of sales. The company’s sales for the current period are $185,000. The current period’s entry to record the warranty expense is: 
A. Debit Warranty Expense $7,400; credit Sales $7,400.
B. Debit Warranty Expense $7,400; credit Estimated Warranty Liability $7,400.
C. Debit Estimated Warranty Liability $7,400; credit Warranty Expense $7,400
D. Debit Estimated Warranty Liability $7,400; credit Cash $7,400.
E. No entry is recorded until the items are returned for warranty repairs.

 

 

115. A company has a selling price of $1,800 each for its printers. Each printer has a 2 year warranty that covers replacement of defective parts. It is estimated that 2% of all printers sold will be returned under the warranty at an average cost of $150 each. During November, the company sold 30,000 printers, and 400 printers were serviced under the warranty at a total cost of $55,000. The balance in the Estimated Warranty Liability account at November 1 was $29,000. What is the company’s warranty expense for the month of November? 
A. $26,000
B. $45,000
C. $55,000
D. $60,000
E. $90,000

 

 

 

default image
July 1, 2023
    

 

 

106. An estimated liability: 
A. Is an unknown liability of a certain amount.
B. Is a known obligation of an uncertain amount that can be reasonably estimated.
C. Is a liability that may occur if a future event occurs.
D. Can be the result of a lawsuit.
E. Is not recorded until the amount is known for certain.

107. Estimated liabilities commonly arise from all of the following except: 
A. Warranties.
B. Vacation benefits.
C. Income taxes.
D. Employee benefits.
E. Unearned revenues.

 

 

108. Employees earn vacation pay at the rate of one day per month. During the month of July, 25 employees qualify for one vacation day each. Their average daily wage is $100 per day. What is the amount of vacation benefit expense to be recorded for the month of July? 
A. $25
B. $100
C. $250
D. $2,500
E. $25,000

 

 

109. Employees earn vacation pay at the rate of one day per month. During the month of June, 10 employees qualify for one vacation day each. Their average daily wage is $150 per day. Which of the following is the necessary adjusting journal entry to record the June vacation benefits? 
A. Debit Vacation Benefits Expense $1,500; credit Prepaid Vacation Benefits $1,500.
B. Debit Vacation Benefits Expense $1,500; credit Vacation Benefits Payable $1,500.
C. Debit Payroll Tax Expense $1,500; credit Payroll Taxes Payable $1,500.
D. Debit Prepaid Vacation Benefits $1,500; credit Vacation Benefits Payable $1,500.
E. Debit Vacation Benefits Payable; credit Vacation Benefits Expense $1,500.

 

 

110. Employee vacation benefits: 
A. Are estimated liabilities.
B. Are contingent liabilities.
C. Are recorded as an expense when the employee takes a vacation.
D. Are recorded as an expense when the employee retires.
E. Increase net income.

 

 

111. A company sold $12,000 worth of bicycles with an extended warranty. It estimates that 2% of these sales will result in warranty work. The company should: 
A. Consider the warranty expense a remote liability since the rate is only 2%.
B. Recognize warranty expense at the time the warranty work is performed.
C. Recognize warranty expense and liability in the year of the sale.
D. Consider the warranty expense a contingent liability.
E. Recognize warranty liability when the company purchases the bicycles.

 

112. A company sold $12,000 worth of bicycles with an extended warranty. It estimates that 2% of these sales will result in warranty work. The current period’s entry to record the warranty expense is: 
A. Debit Warranty Expense $240; credit Cash $240.
B. Debit Prepaid Warranties $240; credit Warranty Expense $240.
C. Debit Estimated Warranty Liability $240; credit Cash $240.
D. Debit Sales Allowances $240; credit Estimated Warranty Liability $240.
E. Debit Warranty Expense $240; credit Estimated Warranty Liability $240.

 

113. The deferred income tax liability: 
A. Results from the income tax expense reported on the income statement differing from the amount of income taxes payable to the government.
B. Is a contingent liability.
C. Can result in a deferred income tax asset.
D. Is never recorded.
E. Is recorded whether or not the difference between taxable income and financial accounting income is permanent or temporary.

 

114. A company estimates that warranty expense will be 4% of sales. The company’s sales for the current period are $185,000. The current period’s entry to record the warranty expense is: 
A. Debit Warranty Expense $7,400; credit Sales $7,400.
B. Debit Warranty Expense $7,400; credit Estimated Warranty Liability $7,400.
C. Debit Estimated Warranty Liability $7,400; credit Warranty Expense $7,400
D. Debit Estimated Warranty Liability $7,400; credit Cash $7,400.
E. No entry is recorded until the items are returned for warranty repairs.

 

 

115. A company has a selling price of $1,800 each for its printers. Each printer has a 2 year warranty that covers replacement of defective parts. It is estimated that 2% of all printers sold will be returned under the warranty at an average cost of $150 each. During November, the company sold 30,000 printers, and 400 printers were serviced under the warranty at a total cost of $55,000. The balance in the Estimated Warranty Liability account at November 1 was $29,000. What is the company’s warranty expense for the month of November? 
A. $26,000
B. $45,000
C. $55,000
D. $60,000
E. $90,000

 

 

 

default image
July 1, 2023
    

 

 

106. An estimated liability: 
A. Is an unknown liability of a certain amount.
B. Is a known obligation of an uncertain amount that can be reasonably estimated.
C. Is a liability that may occur if a future event occurs.
D. Can be the result of a lawsuit.
E. Is not recorded until the amount is known for certain.

107. Estimated liabilities commonly arise from all of the following except: 
A. Warranties.
B. Vacation benefits.
C. Income taxes.
D. Employee benefits.
E. Unearned revenues.

 

 

108. Employees earn vacation pay at the rate of one day per month. During the month of July, 25 employees qualify for one vacation day each. Their average daily wage is $100 per day. What is the amount of vacation benefit expense to be recorded for the month of July? 
A. $25
B. $100
C. $250
D. $2,500
E. $25,000

 

 

109. Employees earn vacation pay at the rate of one day per month. During the month of June, 10 employees qualify for one vacation day each. Their average daily wage is $150 per day. Which of the following is the necessary adjusting journal entry to record the June vacation benefits? 
A. Debit Vacation Benefits Expense $1,500; credit Prepaid Vacation Benefits $1,500.
B. Debit Vacation Benefits Expense $1,500; credit Vacation Benefits Payable $1,500.
C. Debit Payroll Tax Expense $1,500; credit Payroll Taxes Payable $1,500.
D. Debit Prepaid Vacation Benefits $1,500; credit Vacation Benefits Payable $1,500.
E. Debit Vacation Benefits Payable; credit Vacation Benefits Expense $1,500.

 

 

110. Employee vacation benefits: 
A. Are estimated liabilities.
B. Are contingent liabilities.
C. Are recorded as an expense when the employee takes a vacation.
D. Are recorded as an expense when the employee retires.
E. Increase net income.

 

 

111. A company sold $12,000 worth of bicycles with an extended warranty. It estimates that 2% of these sales will result in warranty work. The company should: 
A. Consider the warranty expense a remote liability since the rate is only 2%.
B. Recognize warranty expense at the time the warranty work is performed.
C. Recognize warranty expense and liability in the year of the sale.
D. Consider the warranty expense a contingent liability.
E. Recognize warranty liability when the company purchases the bicycles.

 

112. A company sold $12,000 worth of bicycles with an extended warranty. It estimates that 2% of these sales will result in warranty work. The current period’s entry to record the warranty expense is: 
A. Debit Warranty Expense $240; credit Cash $240.
B. Debit Prepaid Warranties $240; credit Warranty Expense $240.
C. Debit Estimated Warranty Liability $240; credit Cash $240.
D. Debit Sales Allowances $240; credit Estimated Warranty Liability $240.
E. Debit Warranty Expense $240; credit Estimated Warranty Liability $240.

 

113. The deferred income tax liability: 
A. Results from the income tax expense reported on the income statement differing from the amount of income taxes payable to the government.
B. Is a contingent liability.
C. Can result in a deferred income tax asset.
D. Is never recorded.
E. Is recorded whether or not the difference between taxable income and financial accounting income is permanent or temporary.

 

114. A company estimates that warranty expense will be 4% of sales. The company’s sales for the current period are $185,000. The current period’s entry to record the warranty expense is: 
A. Debit Warranty Expense $7,400; credit Sales $7,400.
B. Debit Warranty Expense $7,400; credit Estimated Warranty Liability $7,400.
C. Debit Estimated Warranty Liability $7,400; credit Warranty Expense $7,400
D. Debit Estimated Warranty Liability $7,400; credit Cash $7,400.
E. No entry is recorded until the items are returned for warranty repairs.

 

 

115. A company has a selling price of $1,800 each for its printers. Each printer has a 2 year warranty that covers replacement of defective parts. It is estimated that 2% of all printers sold will be returned under the warranty at an average cost of $150 each. During November, the company sold 30,000 printers, and 400 printers were serviced under the warranty at a total cost of $55,000. The balance in the Estimated Warranty Liability account at November 1 was $29,000. What is the company’s warranty expense for the month of November? 
A. $26,000
B. $45,000
C. $55,000
D. $60,000
E. $90,000

 

 

 

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