Question : 21.Which theorists associated with the humanistic model of understanding behavior? A)Sigmund : 1231132

 

21.Which theorists are associated with the humanistic model of understanding behavior?

A)Sigmund Freud and Anna Freud

B)Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow

C)John B. Watson and Ivan Pavlov

D)Albert Ellis and Aaron Beck

E)Erik Erikson and Carl Jung

22.Humanistic theorists contend that abnormal behavior

A)is the result of unconscious processes.

B)is the result of conditioning.

C)develops from encountering obstacles on the road to personal growth.

D)involves distorted cognitions as well as learning influences.

E)results from the stress of coping with poverty and social disadvantage.

23.Fannie goes to a humanist therapist. When she talks about her frustrations with attempting to satisfy other people’s demands, her therapist may suggest that Fannie’s attempts could lead to

A)a distorted self-image.

B)an inability to learn from experience.

C)an inflated ego.

D)unconscious aggressive desires.

E)irrational and distorted thinking patterns.

24.Dr. Tomlin is a therapist working from the cognitive perspective. Tomlin is likely to describe abnormal behavior in terms of

A)the role of repressed thoughts and beliefs.

B)failure to achieve self-actualization.

C)classical conditioning.

D)the combination of classical and operant conditioning.

E)irrational or distorted thinking.

25.The sociocultural model explains abnormal behavior in terms of

A)disturbed learning processes.

B)failures of society.

C)distorted thinking.

D)the failure of certain cultures to promote self-actualization.

E)social influences on underlying biological factors.

26.Major support for the sociocultural model of abnormal behavior is provided by evidence that

A)intelligent people are more likely to suffer from severe forms of abnormality.

B)psychological disorders appear equally frequently in all cultures studied.

C)wealthy people rarely suffer psychological disorders.

D)severe disorders such as schizophrenia and depression are more prevalent in impoverished and otherwise disadvantaged groups.

E)severe disorders such as schizophrenia and depression are more prevalent in wealthy, industrialized nations.

27.Which model of abnormal behavior is the most comprehensive?

A)medical

B)sociocultural

C)psychodynamic

D)biopsychosocial

E)humanistic

28.As described in the text, the diathesis-stress model is an example of which model of abnormal behavior?

A)humanistic

B)cognitive

C)psychodynamic

D)sociocultural

E)biopsychosocial

29.A diathesis is a

A)severely traumatic incident.

B)gene linked to a psychological disorder.

C)predisposition or vulnerability to a disorder.

D)learned pattern of abnormal behavior.

E)disturbance of mood, perception, or behavior.

30.Regarding the diathesis-stress model, which of the following statements is FALSE?

A)Diatheses are generally genetic in nature, although they may also involve psychological factors.

B)Significant sources of stress may increase the risk of developing particular disorders.

C)The stronger the diathesis, the less stress is needed to produce a disorder.

D)Disorders may develop under benign life circumstances.

E)Whether a person having a diathesis develops a particular disorder is primarily dependent on their cluster of personality traits.

 

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