Question :
61.In the film “Fly Away Home,” a group of abandoned : 1231309
61.In the film “Fly Away Home,” a group of abandoned goslings develop a strong bond with a young girl. Since their mother is not there, the girl teaches the geese to fly using an ultralite airplane. This film is a good example of which concept from development psychology?
A)Attachment
B)Parenting styles
C)Conservation
D)Temperament
E)Imprinting
62.In their research with baby rhesus monkeys, the Harlows demonstrated that ______ was a strong determinant of attachment.
A)contact comfort
B)a secure base
C)food
D)quality of care
E)temperament
63.The Strange Situation was developed to study
A)imprinting in birds.
B)attachment in monkeys.
C)attachment in human infants.
D)bonding with surrogate mothers.
E)temperament of human infants.
64.In her research on attachment, Ainsworth noted ______ different styles of attachment, and they are called ______.
A)2; imprinting and bonding
B)3; easy, difficult, and slow-to-warm-up
C)3; authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive
D)3; secure, insecure-avoidant, and insecure-resistant
E)4; secure, insecure-avoidant, insecure-resistant, and slow-to-warm-up
65.When 11-month-old Ethan is in a new environment, he feels free to explore. However, he periodically “checks in” with his caregiver during exploration. If his caregiver leaves the room, Ethan sometimes cries and limits his exploration. Upon his caregiver’s return, Ethan gives a warm greeting; then he begins his exploration again. Generalizing from research on attachment, Ethan’s attachment would be described as
A)easy.
B)secure.
C)disorganized.
D)insecure-avoidant.
E)insecure-resistant.
66.Generalizing from attachment research, it appears that the majority of infants have which attachment style?
A)disorganized/disoriented
B)insecure-avoidant
C)insecure-resistant
D)secure
E)none of the above; attachment styles are distributed equally among infants
67.Dr. Betts conducts a study of infant attachment. One child, Leon, seems confused during the observation period. He is unable to directly approach his caregiver, even when he is very distressed. From this description, it appears that Leon does not have a consistent strategy for dealing with separations and reunions. Leon’s attachment style can best be described as
A)insecure-avoidant.
B)insecure-resistant.
C)insecure-difficult.
D)insecure-slow-to-warm-up.
E)disorganized/disoriented.
68.Research on attachment suggests that children who showed more secure attachments as infants are more likely than their less securely attached peers to show all but which of the following?
A)Better self-esteem
B)Better physical health
C)Fewer behavior problems
D)Better relationships with peers
E)Better overall psychological adjustment
69.Research examining the effects of full-time day care on infant attachment has found
A)strong evidence that day care interferes with attachment.
B)strong evidence that day care interferes with attachment, but only in high-quality day-care settings.
C)mixed evidence regarding the effects of day care on attachment.
D)no strong evidence that day care interferes with attachment.
E)compelling evidence that day care enhances attachment.
70.Regarding peer relationships in childhood, which of the following statements is FALSE?
A)Peer relationships give children the opportunity to develop skills in relating to others.
B)Peer relationships can have negative consequences on a child’s development.
C)The acceptance of peer group members can help shape a child’s self-esteem.
D)Peer groups can influence a child’s developing sense of competence.
E)Children and teens with a strong need for peer acceptance are less likely to engage in deviant activities.
