Question : 11) When firms in a perfectly competitive market incur economic : 1241203

Economics

11) When firms in a perfectly competitive market incur economic losses, exit by some firms means the market supply will

A) increase.

B) decrease.

C) not change.

D) become vertical.

E) become the same as the individual producers’ supplies.

12) To eliminate losses in a perfectly competitive market, firms exit the industry. This exit results in

A) an increase in market supply.

B) a decrease in market supply.

C) an increase in market demand.

D) a decrease in market demand.

E) a decrease in both the market supply and the market demand.

13) Suppose a perfectly competitive market is in short-run equilibrium. Firms that are incurring a ________ economic loss ________.

A) persistent; increase their output to increase their profit

B) temporary; exit the industry

C) temporary; decrease their production but definitely stay open

D) persistent; exit the industry and shift the market supply curve leftward

E) persistent; exit the industry and shift the market supply curve rightward

14) In the long run, existing firms exit a perfectly competitive market

A) only if economic profits are zero.

B) if they make a positive economic profit.

C) if normal profits are greater than zero.

D) only if they incur an economic loss.

E) if they either make a normal profit or if they incur an economic loss.

15) In the long run, perfectly competitive firms will exit the market if the price is

A) higher than average variable cost.

B) equal to average total cost.

C) less than average total cost.

D) equal to average fixed cost.

E) equal to marginal revenue.

16) A perfectly competitive market is in equilibrium and then demand decreases. The decrease in demand means the market price will ________ and eventually there will be ________.

A) rise; entry by new firms

B) fall; exit by existing firms

C) fall; entry by new firms

D) rise; exit by existing firms

E) fall; neither entry nor exit because the market is perfectly competitive

17) Catfish farming is a perfectly competitive industry. Catfish farmers suffered tremendous economic losses in the late 2000s. As a result,

A) some new catfish farmers entered the market.

B) some catfish farmers exited the market.

C) no catfish farmers entered or exited this market.

D) the supply of catfish increased in 2010.

E) new demanders entered the market after some firms had exited.

18) Keith is a perfectly competitive carnation grower. The market price is $2 per dozen carnations. Keith’s average total cost to grow carnations is $2.50 per dozen. In the long run, Keith will

A) raise his price to more than $2.50 per dozen carnations.

B) raise his price to $2.50 per dozen carnations.

C) exit the industry if the price and his costs do not change.

D) incur an economic loss.

E) continue to make an economic profit.

19) If concerns about mad-cow disease impose economic losses on the perfectly competitive cattle ranchers, exit by the ranchers combined with no further changes in the demand for beef will force the price of beef to

A) decrease.

B) not change.

C) increase.

D) fluctuate, with the trend being lower prices.

E) probably change, but more information about the market supply of beef is needed to answer the question.

20) Suppose a perfectly competitive market is in a short-run equilibrium. If some firms exit the market, the profit of the remaining firms ________; if some firms enter the market, the profit of each existing firm ________.

A) decreases; is unchanged

B) increases; decreases

C) increases; is unchanged

D) is unchanged; is unchanged

E) decreases; increases

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July 1, 2023

135.Use the following data to determine the cost of goods manufactured.

Beginning finished goods inventory$10,800

Direct labor30,600

Beginning work in process inventory7,200

General and administrative expenses13,500

Direct materials used40,500

Ending work in process inventory9,000

Indirect labor6,300

Ending finished goods inventory9,500

Indirect materials13,500

Depreciation—factory equipment7,500

A.$102,000.

B.$110,100.

C.$96,600.

D.$113,700.

E.$100,200.

136.Use the following data to compute total factory overhead costs for the month.

Sales commissions10,800

Direct labor39,600

Indirect materials15,200

Factory manager salaries7,200

Factory supplies9,000

Indirect labor6,300

Depreciation—office equipment5,000

Direct materials40,500

Corporate office salaries42,500

Depreciation—factory equipment7,500

A.$141,100.

B.$125,300.

C.$45,200.

D.$84,800.

E.$58,300.

137.Use the following data to compute total manufacturing costs for the month.

Sales commissions10,800

Direct labor39,600

Indirect materials15,200

Factory manager salaries7,200

Factory supplies9,000

Indirect labor6,300

Depreciation—office equipment5,000

Direct materials40,500

Corporate office salaries42,500

Depreciation—factory equipment7,500

A.$141,100.

B.$125,300.

C.$45,200.

D.$84,800.

E.$58,300.

138.Use the following information to compute the cost of goods manufactured:

Beginning raw materials$5,500

Ending raw materials4,000

Direct labor12,250

Raw material purchases7,400

Depreciation on factory equipment6,500

Factory repairs and maintenance3,300

Beginning finished goods inventory10,200

Ending finished goods inventory8,900

Beginning work in process inventory5,700

Ending work in process inventory6,300

A.$36,650.

B.$30,950.

C.$30,650.

D.$30,350.

E.$31,650.

139.The following information pertains to the Packer Corporation. Calculate the cost of goods sold for the period:

Beginning Raw Materials$30,000

Ending Raw Materials$70,000

Beginning Work in Process Inventory$40,000

Ending Work in Process Inventory$46,000

Beginning Finished Goods Inventory$72,000

Ending Finished Goods Inventory$68,000

Cost of Goods Manufactured for the period$246,000

A.$250,000.

B.$290,000.

C.$242,000.

D.$258,000.

E.$246,000.

140.The following information pertains to the Frameworks Corporation for May. Calculate the cost of goods sold for the period:

Beginning Finished Goods Inventory$19,500

Ending Finished Goods Inventory$18,000

Cost of Goods Manufactured$126,800

A.$164,300.

B.$126,800.

C.$125,300.

D.$146,300.

E.$128,300.

141.Using the information below, calculate the cost of goods manufactured for the period.

Beginning Raw Materials Inventory$25,000

Ending Raw Materials Inventory$30,000

Beginning Work in Process Inventory$55,000

Ending Work in Process Inventory$64,000

Beginning Finished Goods Inventory$80,000

Ending Finished Goods Inventory$67,000

Cost of Goods Sold for the period$540,000

Sales revenues for the period$1,254,000

Operating expenses for the period$232,000

A.$553,000.

B.$536,000.

C.$549,000.

D.$527,000.

E.$525,000.

142.Using the information below, calculate gross profit for the period.

Beginning Raw Materials Inventory$25,000

Ending Direct Materials Inventory$30,000

Beginning Work in Process Inventory$55,000

Ending Work in Process Inventory$64,000

Beginning Finished Goods Inventory$80,000

Ending Finished Goods Inventory$67,000

Cost of Goods Sold for the period$540,000

Sales revenues for the period$1,254,000

Operating expenses for the period$232,000

A.$714,000.

B.$482,000.

C.$1,022,000.

D.$187,000.

E.$727,000.

143.Using the information below, calculate cost of goods sold for the period.

Sales revenues for the period$1,304,000

Operating expenses for the period$239,000

Finished Goods Inventory, January 136,000

Finished Goods Inventory, December 3141,000

Cost of goods manufactured for the period$540,000

A.$774,000.

B.$769,000.

C.$530,000.

D.$535,000.

E.$448,000.

144.Using the information below, calculate gross profit for the period.

Sales revenues for the period$1,304,000

Operating expenses for the period$239,000

Finished Goods Inventory, January 136,000

Finished Goods Inventory, December 3141,000

Cost of goods manufactured for the period$540,000

A.$774,000.

B.$769,000.

C.$530,000.

D.$535,000.

E.$448,000.

July 1, 2023

135.Use the following data to determine the cost of goods manufactured.

Beginning finished goods inventory$10,800

Direct labor30,600

Beginning work in process inventory7,200

General and administrative expenses13,500

Direct materials used40,500

Ending work in process inventory9,000

Indirect labor6,300

Ending finished goods inventory9,500

Indirect materials13,500

Depreciation—factory equipment7,500

A.$102,000.

B.$110,100.

C.$96,600.

D.$113,700.

E.$100,200.

136.Use the following data to compute total factory overhead costs for the month.

Sales commissions10,800

Direct labor39,600

Indirect materials15,200

Factory manager salaries7,200

Factory supplies9,000

Indirect labor6,300

Depreciation—office equipment5,000

Direct materials40,500

Corporate office salaries42,500

Depreciation—factory equipment7,500

A.$141,100.

B.$125,300.

C.$45,200.

D.$84,800.

E.$58,300.

137.Use the following data to compute total manufacturing costs for the month.

Sales commissions10,800

Direct labor39,600

Indirect materials15,200

Factory manager salaries7,200

Factory supplies9,000

Indirect labor6,300

Depreciation—office equipment5,000

Direct materials40,500

Corporate office salaries42,500

Depreciation—factory equipment7,500

A.$141,100.

B.$125,300.

C.$45,200.

D.$84,800.

E.$58,300.

138.Use the following information to compute the cost of goods manufactured:

Beginning raw materials$5,500

Ending raw materials4,000

Direct labor12,250

Raw material purchases7,400

Depreciation on factory equipment6,500

Factory repairs and maintenance3,300

Beginning finished goods inventory10,200

Ending finished goods inventory8,900

Beginning work in process inventory5,700

Ending work in process inventory6,300

A.$36,650.

B.$30,950.

C.$30,650.

D.$30,350.

E.$31,650.

139.The following information pertains to the Packer Corporation. Calculate the cost of goods sold for the period:

Beginning Raw Materials$30,000

Ending Raw Materials$70,000

Beginning Work in Process Inventory$40,000

Ending Work in Process Inventory$46,000

Beginning Finished Goods Inventory$72,000

Ending Finished Goods Inventory$68,000

Cost of Goods Manufactured for the period$246,000

A.$250,000.

B.$290,000.

C.$242,000.

D.$258,000.

E.$246,000.

140.The following information pertains to the Frameworks Corporation for May. Calculate the cost of goods sold for the period:

Beginning Finished Goods Inventory$19,500

Ending Finished Goods Inventory$18,000

Cost of Goods Manufactured$126,800

A.$164,300.

B.$126,800.

C.$125,300.

D.$146,300.

E.$128,300.

141.Using the information below, calculate the cost of goods manufactured for the period.

Beginning Raw Materials Inventory$25,000

Ending Raw Materials Inventory$30,000

Beginning Work in Process Inventory$55,000

Ending Work in Process Inventory$64,000

Beginning Finished Goods Inventory$80,000

Ending Finished Goods Inventory$67,000

Cost of Goods Sold for the period$540,000

Sales revenues for the period$1,254,000

Operating expenses for the period$232,000

A.$553,000.

B.$536,000.

C.$549,000.

D.$527,000.

E.$525,000.

142.Using the information below, calculate gross profit for the period.

Beginning Raw Materials Inventory$25,000

Ending Direct Materials Inventory$30,000

Beginning Work in Process Inventory$55,000

Ending Work in Process Inventory$64,000

Beginning Finished Goods Inventory$80,000

Ending Finished Goods Inventory$67,000

Cost of Goods Sold for the period$540,000

Sales revenues for the period$1,254,000

Operating expenses for the period$232,000

A.$714,000.

B.$482,000.

C.$1,022,000.

D.$187,000.

E.$727,000.

143.Using the information below, calculate cost of goods sold for the period.

Sales revenues for the period$1,304,000

Operating expenses for the period$239,000

Finished Goods Inventory, January 136,000

Finished Goods Inventory, December 3141,000

Cost of goods manufactured for the period$540,000

A.$774,000.

B.$769,000.

C.$530,000.

D.$535,000.

E.$448,000.

144.Using the information below, calculate gross profit for the period.

Sales revenues for the period$1,304,000

Operating expenses for the period$239,000

Finished Goods Inventory, January 136,000

Finished Goods Inventory, December 3141,000

Cost of goods manufactured for the period$540,000

A.$774,000.

B.$769,000.

C.$530,000.

D.$535,000.

E.$448,000.

July 1, 2023

135.Use the following data to determine the cost of goods manufactured.

Beginning finished goods inventory$10,800

Direct labor30,600

Beginning work in process inventory7,200

General and administrative expenses13,500

Direct materials used40,500

Ending work in process inventory9,000

Indirect labor6,300

Ending finished goods inventory9,500

Indirect materials13,500

Depreciation—factory equipment7,500

A.$102,000.

B.$110,100.

C.$96,600.

D.$113,700.

E.$100,200.

136.Use the following data to compute total factory overhead costs for the month.

Sales commissions10,800

Direct labor39,600

Indirect materials15,200

Factory manager salaries7,200

Factory supplies9,000

Indirect labor6,300

Depreciation—office equipment5,000

Direct materials40,500

Corporate office salaries42,500

Depreciation—factory equipment7,500

A.$141,100.

B.$125,300.

C.$45,200.

D.$84,800.

E.$58,300.

137.Use the following data to compute total manufacturing costs for the month.

Sales commissions10,800

Direct labor39,600

Indirect materials15,200

Factory manager salaries7,200

Factory supplies9,000

Indirect labor6,300

Depreciation—office equipment5,000

Direct materials40,500

Corporate office salaries42,500

Depreciation—factory equipment7,500

A.$141,100.

B.$125,300.

C.$45,200.

D.$84,800.

E.$58,300.

138.Use the following information to compute the cost of goods manufactured:

Beginning raw materials$5,500

Ending raw materials4,000

Direct labor12,250

Raw material purchases7,400

Depreciation on factory equipment6,500

Factory repairs and maintenance3,300

Beginning finished goods inventory10,200

Ending finished goods inventory8,900

Beginning work in process inventory5,700

Ending work in process inventory6,300

A.$36,650.

B.$30,950.

C.$30,650.

D.$30,350.

E.$31,650.

139.The following information pertains to the Packer Corporation. Calculate the cost of goods sold for the period:

Beginning Raw Materials$30,000

Ending Raw Materials$70,000

Beginning Work in Process Inventory$40,000

Ending Work in Process Inventory$46,000

Beginning Finished Goods Inventory$72,000

Ending Finished Goods Inventory$68,000

Cost of Goods Manufactured for the period$246,000

A.$250,000.

B.$290,000.

C.$242,000.

D.$258,000.

E.$246,000.

140.The following information pertains to the Frameworks Corporation for May. Calculate the cost of goods sold for the period:

Beginning Finished Goods Inventory$19,500

Ending Finished Goods Inventory$18,000

Cost of Goods Manufactured$126,800

A.$164,300.

B.$126,800.

C.$125,300.

D.$146,300.

E.$128,300.

141.Using the information below, calculate the cost of goods manufactured for the period.

Beginning Raw Materials Inventory$25,000

Ending Raw Materials Inventory$30,000

Beginning Work in Process Inventory$55,000

Ending Work in Process Inventory$64,000

Beginning Finished Goods Inventory$80,000

Ending Finished Goods Inventory$67,000

Cost of Goods Sold for the period$540,000

Sales revenues for the period$1,254,000

Operating expenses for the period$232,000

A.$553,000.

B.$536,000.

C.$549,000.

D.$527,000.

E.$525,000.

142.Using the information below, calculate gross profit for the period.

Beginning Raw Materials Inventory$25,000

Ending Direct Materials Inventory$30,000

Beginning Work in Process Inventory$55,000

Ending Work in Process Inventory$64,000

Beginning Finished Goods Inventory$80,000

Ending Finished Goods Inventory$67,000

Cost of Goods Sold for the period$540,000

Sales revenues for the period$1,254,000

Operating expenses for the period$232,000

A.$714,000.

B.$482,000.

C.$1,022,000.

D.$187,000.

E.$727,000.

143.Using the information below, calculate cost of goods sold for the period.

Sales revenues for the period$1,304,000

Operating expenses for the period$239,000

Finished Goods Inventory, January 136,000

Finished Goods Inventory, December 3141,000

Cost of goods manufactured for the period$540,000

A.$774,000.

B.$769,000.

C.$530,000.

D.$535,000.

E.$448,000.

144.Using the information below, calculate gross profit for the period.

Sales revenues for the period$1,304,000

Operating expenses for the period$239,000

Finished Goods Inventory, January 136,000

Finished Goods Inventory, December 3141,000

Cost of goods manufactured for the period$540,000

A.$774,000.

B.$769,000.

C.$530,000.

D.$535,000.

E.$448,000.

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Question : 11) When firms in a perfectly competitive market incur economic : 1241203

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