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Question : 41) The natural rate hypothesis concludes that when the inflation : 1238188

Economics

 

41) The natural rate hypothesis concludes that when the inflation rate increases, then in the long run there is

A) an upward movement along the short-run Phillips curve.

B) a downward movement along the short-run Phillips curve.

C) an upward shift of the short-run Phillips curve.

D) a downward shift of the short-run Phillips curve.

E) no change at all in the short-run Phillips curve.

42) The natural rate hypothesis concludes that when the inflation rate unexpectedly increases, the unemployment rate ________. But when the higher inflation rate becomes the expected inflation rate, the unemployment rate then ________ until it reaches the ________ unemployment rate.

A) decreases; increases; maximum

B) increases; decreases; minimum

C) decreases; increases; natural

D) decreases; decreases; natural

E) increases; decreases; natural

43) According to the natural rate hypothesis, if the economy begins at full employment with an unemployment rate of 5 percent and then the inflation rate increases from 2 percent to 4 percent, then the economy will

A) have lower unemployment but then return to its natural rate with an inflation rate of 4 percent.

B) stay at the 4 percent inflation rate and the natural unemployment rate will fall.

C) not see any lower unemployment, even temporarily, just higher inflation.

D) eventually return to its natural rate of 2 percent inflation and a new lower unemployment rate.

E) eventually return to its natural rate of 2 percent inflation and its natural unemployment rate of 5 percent.

44) If the expected inflation rate changes, the long-run Phillips curve ________, and the short-run Phillips curve ________.

A) does not shift; does not shift

B) does not shift; shifts upward

C) shifts rightward; shifts upward

D) shifts rightward; shifts downward

E) shifts rightward; does not shift

45) The short run Phillips curve

A) shows the tradeoff between the inflation rate and the unemployment rate and it shifts when the inflation rate changes.

B) shows that any inflation rate can co-exist with the natural unemployment rate.

C) shows the tradeoff between the inflation rate and the unemployment rate, and it shifts when the expected inflation rate changes.

D) shows the relationship between the inflation rate and the expected inflation rate, and it shifts when the natural unemployment rate changes.

E) shows the relationship between the inflation rate and the nominal interest rate, and it shifts when the natural unemployment rate changes.

46) If the expected inflation rate rises, then the short-run Phillips curve ________ and the long-run Phillips curve ________.

A) shifts; shifts

B) shifts; does not shift

C) does not shift; shifts

D) does not shift; does not shift

E) might shift; shifts only if the short-run Phillips curve shifts

47) An increase in the expected inflation rate

A) leads to a movement downward along the short-run Phillips curve.

B) leads to a movement upward along the short-run Phillips curve.

C) shifts the short-run Phillips curve upward.

D) shifts the short-run Phillips curve downward.

E) shifts the long-run Phillips curve upward.

48) Suppose an economy experiences a permanent increase in its expected inflation rate. As a result, there is

A) an upward movement along the short-run Phillips curve.

B) a downward movement along the short-run Phillips curve.

C) a downward shift of the short-run Phillips curve.

D) an upward shift of the short-run Phillips curve.

E) no change at all to the short-run Phillips curve.

49) Economies with higher expected inflation rates have short-run Phillips curves that are

A) upward sloping.

B) further to the left.

C) further to the right.

D) always vertical.

E) closer to being horizontal.

50) The shift of the short-run Phillips curve in the figure above is the result of

A) an increase in the natural unemployment rate.

B) a decrease in the natural unemployment rate.

C) an increase in the expected inflation rate.

D) a decrease in the expected inflation rate.

E) a decrease in the actual inflation rate.

 

 

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July 1, 2023
    

 

101. On January 1, a company issued and sold a $400,000, 7%, 10-year bond payable, and received proceeds of $396,000. Interest is payable each June 30 and December 31. The company uses the straight-line method to amortize the discount. The journal entry to record the first interest payment is: 

A. Debit Bond Interest Expense $14,000; credit Cash $14,000.

B. Debit Bond Interest Expense $28,000; credit Cash $28,000.

C. Debit Bond Interest Expense $14,200; credit Cash $14,000; credit Discount on Bonds Payable $200.

D. Debit Bond Interest Expense $13,800; debit Discount on Bonds Payable $200; credit Cash $14,000.

E. Debit Bond Interest Expense $14,000; debit Discount on Bonds Payable $200; credit Cash $14,200.

102. A company issued 5-year, 7% bonds with a par value of $100,000. The company received $97,947 for the bonds. Using the straight-line method, the amount of interest expense for the first semiannual interest period is: 

A. $3,294.70.

B. $3,500.00.

C. $3,705.30.

D. $7,000.00.

E. $7,410.60.

103. The effective interest amortization method: 

A. Allocates bond interest expense over the bond's life using a changing interest rate.

B. Allocates bond interest expense over the bond's life using a constant interest rate.

C. Allocates a decreasing amount of interest over the life of a discounted bond.

D. Allocates bond interest expense using the current market rate for each interest period.

E. Is not allowed by the FASB.

104. A company issued 7%, 5-year bonds with a par value of $100,000. The market rate when the bonds were issued was 7.5%. The company received $97,947 cash for the bonds. Using the effective interest method, the amount of interest expense for the first semiannual interest period is: 

A. $3,500.00.

B. $3,673.01.

C. $3,705.30.

D. $7,000.00.

E. $7,346.03.

105. The market value of a bond is equal to: 

A. The present value of all future cash payments provided by a bond.

B. The present value of all future interest payments provided by a bond.

C. The present value of the principal for an interest-bearing bond.

D. The future value of all future cash payments provided by a bond.

E. The future value of all future interest payments provided by a bond.

106. The Premium on Bonds Payable account is a(n): 

A. Revenue account.

B. Adjunct or accretion liability account.

C. Contra revenue account.

D. Contra asset account.

E. Contra liability account.

107. Adidas issued 10-year, 8% bonds with a par value of $200,000. Interest is paid semiannually. The market rate on the issue date was 7.5%. Adidas received $206,948 in cash proceeds. Which of the following statements is True? 

A. Adidas must pay $200,000 at maturity and no interest payments.

B. Adidas must pay $206,948 at maturity and no interest payments.

C. Adidas must pay $200,000 at maturity plus 20 interest payments of $8,000 each.

D. Adidas must pay $206,948 at maturity plus 20 interest payments of $8,000 each.

E. Adidas must pay $200,000 at maturity plus 20 interest payments of $7,500 each.

108. A company received cash proceeds of $206,948 on a bond issue with a par value of $200,000. The difference between par value and issue price for this bond is recorded as a: 

A. Credit to Interest Income.

B. Credit to Premium on Bonds Payable.

C. Credit to Discount on Bonds Payable.

D. Debit to Premium on Bonds Payable.

E. Debit to Discount on Bonds Payable.

109. If an issuer sells bonds at a date other than an interest payment date: 

A. This means the bonds sell at a premium.

B. This means the bonds sell at a discount.

C. The issuing company will report a loss on the sale of the bonds.

D. The issuing company will report a gain on the sale of the bonds.

E. The buyers normally pay the issuer the purchase price plus any interest accrued since the prior interest payment date.

110. A company issues at par 9% bonds with a par value of $100,000 on April 1, which is 4 months after the most recent interest date. The cash received for accrued interest on April 1 by the bond issuer is: 

A. $750.

B. $5,250.

C. $1,500.

D. $3,000.

E. $6,000.

 

default image
July 1, 2023
    

 

101. On January 1, a company issued and sold a $400,000, 7%, 10-year bond payable, and received proceeds of $396,000. Interest is payable each June 30 and December 31. The company uses the straight-line method to amortize the discount. The journal entry to record the first interest payment is: 

A. Debit Bond Interest Expense $14,000; credit Cash $14,000.

B. Debit Bond Interest Expense $28,000; credit Cash $28,000.

C. Debit Bond Interest Expense $14,200; credit Cash $14,000; credit Discount on Bonds Payable $200.

D. Debit Bond Interest Expense $13,800; debit Discount on Bonds Payable $200; credit Cash $14,000.

E. Debit Bond Interest Expense $14,000; debit Discount on Bonds Payable $200; credit Cash $14,200.

102. A company issued 5-year, 7% bonds with a par value of $100,000. The company received $97,947 for the bonds. Using the straight-line method, the amount of interest expense for the first semiannual interest period is: 

A. $3,294.70.

B. $3,500.00.

C. $3,705.30.

D. $7,000.00.

E. $7,410.60.

103. The effective interest amortization method: 

A. Allocates bond interest expense over the bond's life using a changing interest rate.

B. Allocates bond interest expense over the bond's life using a constant interest rate.

C. Allocates a decreasing amount of interest over the life of a discounted bond.

D. Allocates bond interest expense using the current market rate for each interest period.

E. Is not allowed by the FASB.

104. A company issued 7%, 5-year bonds with a par value of $100,000. The market rate when the bonds were issued was 7.5%. The company received $97,947 cash for the bonds. Using the effective interest method, the amount of interest expense for the first semiannual interest period is: 

A. $3,500.00.

B. $3,673.01.

C. $3,705.30.

D. $7,000.00.

E. $7,346.03.

105. The market value of a bond is equal to: 

A. The present value of all future cash payments provided by a bond.

B. The present value of all future interest payments provided by a bond.

C. The present value of the principal for an interest-bearing bond.

D. The future value of all future cash payments provided by a bond.

E. The future value of all future interest payments provided by a bond.

106. The Premium on Bonds Payable account is a(n): 

A. Revenue account.

B. Adjunct or accretion liability account.

C. Contra revenue account.

D. Contra asset account.

E. Contra liability account.

107. Adidas issued 10-year, 8% bonds with a par value of $200,000. Interest is paid semiannually. The market rate on the issue date was 7.5%. Adidas received $206,948 in cash proceeds. Which of the following statements is True? 

A. Adidas must pay $200,000 at maturity and no interest payments.

B. Adidas must pay $206,948 at maturity and no interest payments.

C. Adidas must pay $200,000 at maturity plus 20 interest payments of $8,000 each.

D. Adidas must pay $206,948 at maturity plus 20 interest payments of $8,000 each.

E. Adidas must pay $200,000 at maturity plus 20 interest payments of $7,500 each.

108. A company received cash proceeds of $206,948 on a bond issue with a par value of $200,000. The difference between par value and issue price for this bond is recorded as a: 

A. Credit to Interest Income.

B. Credit to Premium on Bonds Payable.

C. Credit to Discount on Bonds Payable.

D. Debit to Premium on Bonds Payable.

E. Debit to Discount on Bonds Payable.

109. If an issuer sells bonds at a date other than an interest payment date: 

A. This means the bonds sell at a premium.

B. This means the bonds sell at a discount.

C. The issuing company will report a loss on the sale of the bonds.

D. The issuing company will report a gain on the sale of the bonds.

E. The buyers normally pay the issuer the purchase price plus any interest accrued since the prior interest payment date.

110. A company issues at par 9% bonds with a par value of $100,000 on April 1, which is 4 months after the most recent interest date. The cash received for accrued interest on April 1 by the bond issuer is: 

A. $750.

B. $5,250.

C. $1,500.

D. $3,000.

E. $6,000.

 

default image
July 1, 2023
    

 

101. On January 1, a company issued and sold a $400,000, 7%, 10-year bond payable, and received proceeds of $396,000. Interest is payable each June 30 and December 31. The company uses the straight-line method to amortize the discount. The journal entry to record the first interest payment is: 

A. Debit Bond Interest Expense $14,000; credit Cash $14,000.

B. Debit Bond Interest Expense $28,000; credit Cash $28,000.

C. Debit Bond Interest Expense $14,200; credit Cash $14,000; credit Discount on Bonds Payable $200.

D. Debit Bond Interest Expense $13,800; debit Discount on Bonds Payable $200; credit Cash $14,000.

E. Debit Bond Interest Expense $14,000; debit Discount on Bonds Payable $200; credit Cash $14,200.

102. A company issued 5-year, 7% bonds with a par value of $100,000. The company received $97,947 for the bonds. Using the straight-line method, the amount of interest expense for the first semiannual interest period is: 

A. $3,294.70.

B. $3,500.00.

C. $3,705.30.

D. $7,000.00.

E. $7,410.60.

103. The effective interest amortization method: 

A. Allocates bond interest expense over the bond's life using a changing interest rate.

B. Allocates bond interest expense over the bond's life using a constant interest rate.

C. Allocates a decreasing amount of interest over the life of a discounted bond.

D. Allocates bond interest expense using the current market rate for each interest period.

E. Is not allowed by the FASB.

104. A company issued 7%, 5-year bonds with a par value of $100,000. The market rate when the bonds were issued was 7.5%. The company received $97,947 cash for the bonds. Using the effective interest method, the amount of interest expense for the first semiannual interest period is: 

A. $3,500.00.

B. $3,673.01.

C. $3,705.30.

D. $7,000.00.

E. $7,346.03.

105. The market value of a bond is equal to: 

A. The present value of all future cash payments provided by a bond.

B. The present value of all future interest payments provided by a bond.

C. The present value of the principal for an interest-bearing bond.

D. The future value of all future cash payments provided by a bond.

E. The future value of all future interest payments provided by a bond.

106. The Premium on Bonds Payable account is a(n): 

A. Revenue account.

B. Adjunct or accretion liability account.

C. Contra revenue account.

D. Contra asset account.

E. Contra liability account.

107. Adidas issued 10-year, 8% bonds with a par value of $200,000. Interest is paid semiannually. The market rate on the issue date was 7.5%. Adidas received $206,948 in cash proceeds. Which of the following statements is True? 

A. Adidas must pay $200,000 at maturity and no interest payments.

B. Adidas must pay $206,948 at maturity and no interest payments.

C. Adidas must pay $200,000 at maturity plus 20 interest payments of $8,000 each.

D. Adidas must pay $206,948 at maturity plus 20 interest payments of $8,000 each.

E. Adidas must pay $200,000 at maturity plus 20 interest payments of $7,500 each.

108. A company received cash proceeds of $206,948 on a bond issue with a par value of $200,000. The difference between par value and issue price for this bond is recorded as a: 

A. Credit to Interest Income.

B. Credit to Premium on Bonds Payable.

C. Credit to Discount on Bonds Payable.

D. Debit to Premium on Bonds Payable.

E. Debit to Discount on Bonds Payable.

109. If an issuer sells bonds at a date other than an interest payment date: 

A. This means the bonds sell at a premium.

B. This means the bonds sell at a discount.

C. The issuing company will report a loss on the sale of the bonds.

D. The issuing company will report a gain on the sale of the bonds.

E. The buyers normally pay the issuer the purchase price plus any interest accrued since the prior interest payment date.

110. A company issues at par 9% bonds with a par value of $100,000 on April 1, which is 4 months after the most recent interest date. The cash received for accrued interest on April 1 by the bond issuer is: 

A. $750.

B. $5,250.

C. $1,500.

D. $3,000.

E. $6,000.

 

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