Question : 51. Which problem-solving strategy or method CORRECTLY matched with its definition? A. Means-ends : 1252931

 

51. Which problem-solving strategy or method is CORRECTLY matched with its definition? 
A. Means-ends analysis – dividing a problem into intermediate steps
B. Forming subgoals – focusing on a problem’s goal rather than its starting point
C. Working backward – reducing the apparent difference between the current state of the problem and the goal
D. Insight – experiencing a sudden awareness of the relationships among a problem’s components

52. Kent and Kirsten are both trying to reduce their consumer debt. Kent isolates several more concrete problems he can solve to achieve his goal, such as paying the highest-interest debts first and freezing credit card spending. Kirsten simply pays her largest debt first, because this would seem to be the fastest way to move her debt as close to zero as possible. Kent’s plan reflects the problem-solving strategy of _____. Kirsten’s method illustrates the strategy of _____. 
A. forming subgoals; trial and error
B. means-end analysis; trial and error
C. working backward; means-end analysis
D. forming subgoals; means-end analysis

53. The study of insight is associated with the German psychologist _____; he studied problem solving among _____. 
A. Kohler; chimpanzees
B. Kohler; humans
C. Wundt; cats
D. Wundt; humans

54. _____ is defined as a sudden awareness of the relationship among problem elements; it is thought to lead rapidly to the problem’s solution. 
A. Convergent thinking
B. Divergent thinking
C. Insight
D. Creativity

55. The text’s discussion of insight suggests that its key characteristic is its: 
A. brevity.
B. complexity.
C. uniqueness.
D. suddenness.

56. According to the text, the apparent suddenness of insightful problem solutions: 
A. may rest in part on the foundation of trial and error.
B. may be based on the availability heuristic.
C. has been affirmed by empirical research.
D. requires the application of confirmation bias.

57. Which of the following impediments to effective problem solving is INCORRECTLY matched with an illustrative problem? 
A. Confirmation bias—problem of security in the Middle East
B. Functional fixedness—water jar problem
C. Mental set—water jar problem
D. Functional fixedness—candle problem

58. _____ refers to the tendency for old patterns of problem solving to persist. 
A. Mental set
B. Representativeness heuristic
C. Availability heuristic
D. Syllogistic frame

59. Zelma is asked to think of all the words she can, beginning with the letters “squ,” such as squeak. She is then given a fill-in-the-blank task on which one of the items is “s _ _ o n g.” Zelma keeps trying to make “squong” a word, and has trouble thinking of the common word strong. Zelma’s ability to solve this problem has been hampered by: 
A. syllogistic reasoning.
B. a mental set.
C. the confirmation bias.
D. the representativeness heuristic.

60. Which of the following statements best expresses the relationship between mental and functional fixedness? 
A. Functional fixedness is an example of a broader phenomenon known as mental set.
B. Mental set is actually a specific instance of functional fixedness.
C. Functional fixedness and mental set are the same thing.
D. Functional fixedness and mental set are distinct problem-solving impediments.

 

 

Place your order
(550 words)

Approximate price: $22

Calculate the price of your order

550 words
We'll send you the first draft for approval by September 11, 2018 at 10:52 AM
Total price:
$26
The price is based on these factors:
Academic level
Number of pages
Urgency
Basic features
  • Free title page and bibliography
  • Unlimited revisions
  • Plagiarism-free guarantee
  • Money-back guarantee
  • 24/7 support
On-demand options
  • Writer’s samples
  • Part-by-part delivery
  • Overnight delivery
  • Copies of used sources
  • Expert Proofreading
Paper format
  • 275 words per page
  • 12 pt Arial/Times New Roman
  • Double line spacing
  • Any citation style (APA, MLA, Chicago/Turabian, Harvard)

Our guarantees

Delivering a high-quality product at a reasonable price is not enough anymore.
That’s why we have developed 5 beneficial guarantees that will make your experience with our service enjoyable, easy, and safe.

Money-back guarantee

You have to be 100% sure of the quality of your product to give a money-back guarantee. This describes us perfectly. Make sure that this guarantee is totally transparent.

Read more

Zero-plagiarism guarantee

Each paper is composed from scratch, according to your instructions. It is then checked by our plagiarism-detection software. There is no gap where plagiarism could squeeze in.

Read more

Free-revision policy

Thanks to our free revisions, there is no way for you to be unsatisfied. We will work on your paper until you are completely happy with the result.

Read more

Privacy policy

Your email is safe, as we store it according to international data protection rules. Your bank details are secure, as we use only reliable payment systems.

Read more

Fair-cooperation guarantee

By sending us your money, you buy the service we provide. Check out our terms and conditions if you prefer business talks to be laid out in official language.

Read more