Question :
61. According to Freud, infants become attached to the person : 1254725
61. According to Freud, infants become attached to the person or object:
a. that is perceived to a non-stranger.
b. that provides physical comfort.
c. that provides oral satisfaction.
d. that provides a sense of trust.
62. What is the significant finding of Harlow’s experiments on monkeys reared by surrogate mothers?
a. Contact comfort is not the crucial element in the attachment process.
b. Feeding is the crucial element in the attachment process.
c. Contact comfort is the crucial element in the attachment process.
d. Feeding and contact comfort are equally important in the attachment process.
63. According to Erikson, _____ are keys to establishing a basic trust in infants.
a. physical comfort and sensitive care
b. feeding and physical comfort
c. contact comfort and feeding
d. oral satisfaction and physical comfort
64. During phase 1 of John Bowlby’s conceptualization of attachment, what is MOST likely to occur?
a. An infant will show signs of attachment toward the caregiver and anxiety toward strangers.
b. An infant will begin to attach to one person and can distinguish between familiar and unfamiliar people.
c. An infant is securely attached to the mother but is still trying to form an attachment with the father.
d. An infant is likely to exhibit smiling or crying in response to strangers, siblings, or parents.
65. According to John Bowlby, at what age do infants/children begin to take into consideration the feelings of others before acting?
a. Before 6 months
b. Between 12 to 18 months
c. Between 18 to 20 months
d. From 24 months on
66. Which of the following characterizes phase 1 of Bowlby’s model of attachment?
a. Infants instinctively direct their attachment to human figures.
b. Children become aware of others’ feelings, goals, and plans and begin to take these into account in forming their own actions.
c. Attachment becomes focused on one figure, usually the primary caregiver.
d. Infants start to lose attachment to their primary caregivers.
67. In which of the following phases of Bowlby’s model of attachment does attachment become focused on one figure, usually the primary caregiver?
a. Phase 3
b. Phase 1
c. Phase 2
d. Phase 4
68. According to Bowlby’s conceptualization of attachment, how long does phase 1 last?
a. From 10 to 18 months
b. From birth to 2 months
c. From 2 to 7 months
d. From 18 to 24 months
69. According to Bowlby’s conceptualization of attachment, which of the following occurs during phase 3?
a. Attachment becomes focused on one figure, usually the primary caregiver, as the baby gradually learns to distinguish familiar from unfamiliar people.
b. Strangers, siblings, and parents are equally likely to elicit smiling or crying from the infant.
c. Children become aware of others’ feelings, goals, and plans and begin to take these into account in forming their own actions.
d. With increased locomotor skills, babies actively seek contact with regular caregivers, such as the mother or father.
70. According to Bowlby’s conceptualization of attachment, which of the following is the time period for phase 3?
a. From birth to 2 months
b. From 2 to 7 months
c. From 7 to 24 months
d. From 24 months on
