Question : 131.A piece of chalk placed in the shade a sunny : 1231194

 

131.A piece of chalk placed in the shade on a sunny day reflects less light than a black hockey puck placed directly in the sunlight. Yet we perceive the chalk to be brighter than the hockey puck. We can explain this perceptual phenomenon based on the principle of

A)brightness constancy.

B)color constancy

C)relative reflectance.

D)retinal disparity.

E)contrast effects.

132.If you hold a round plate in your hand and turn it from side to side, the image it casts on your retina changes.  Yet you still perceive the plate to be round. This phenomenon can be explained by the principle of

A)brightness constancy.

B)shape constancy

C)size constancy.

D)retinal disparity.

E)binocular constancy.

133.As you hold a round plate in your hand and turn it from side to side, the image it casts on your retina changes. Yet you still perceive the plate to be round. This phenomenon can be explained by the principle of

A)brightness constancy.

B)shape constancy

C)size constancy.

D)retinal disparity.

E)binocular constancy.

134.Depth cues that require the use of both eyes are called

A)monocular cues.

B)binocular cues.

C)stroboscopic cues.

D)dichromatic cues.

E)convergence cues.

135.The text discusses  ______ types of perceptual constancy and they are ______.

A)2; bottom-up and top-down

B)2; figure-ground and grouping

C)6; relative size, interposition, relative clarity, texture gradient, linear perspective, and shadowing

D)4; shape, size, brightness, and color

E)5; proximity, continuity, closure, connectedness, and similarity

136.Brenda only has one eye. Which of the following depth cues is she unable to use?

A)relative size

B)retinal disparity

C)interposition

D)texture gradient

E)linear perspective

137.Shaun holds his finger up in front of his eyes at arm’s length and focuses on the image. He slowly moves the finger toward his eyes, focusing his eyes to maintain a single image. As he does this, Shaun experiences muscular tension in his eyes. This is an example of which depth perception cue?

A)retinal disparity

B)shadowing

C)convergence

D)relative size

E)interposition

138.Which of the following is an example of the depth cue of relative clarity?

A)Tall buildings appear farther away when viewed from a distance on a smoggy day compared to a fair day.

B)The texture of sand beneath your feet is more detailed than the texture of sand 30 feet in front of you.

C)Lines on the sides of the road appear to come together in the distance.

D)Two buildings are known to be the same size, but the one that is closer appears larger.

E)In a photograph, patterns of light and dark create the appearance of three-dimensional objects, even though the photo is flat.

139.All but which of the following are examples of monocular cues for depth perception?

A)interposition

B)texture gradient

C)shadowing

D)linear perspective

E)convergence

140.Which two cues are used in the perception of movement?

A)monocular and binocular

B)changing size and the path of the image crossing the retina

C)relative size and relative clarity

D)linear perspective and shadowing

E)retinal disparity and convergence

 

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