Peer Responses Week 8

ENG 102 (MLA FORMAT)

Response #1 (BAILEY):  In examining Langston Hughes' poetry through the lens of authentic servant leadership, one cannot help but be struck by his profound humility, a quality intrinsic to genuine leadership. From his iconic poem "Mother to Son," I would choose the lines "Life for me ain't been no crystal stair." These words encapsulate the essence of resilience in the face of adversity, a crucial aspect of servant leadership. Hughes, through his poetry, emphasizes the importance of acknowledging challenges and hardships while continuing to persevere with grace and determination. Furthermore, Hughes' work consistently underscores the significance of empathy and compassion, qualities essential for authentic servant leadership. His ability to give voice to the marginalized and oppressed reflects a deep commitment to serving others and advocating for social justice—a moral aspect that resonates profoundly and is indispensable in any servant leader.

Response #2 (GABRIELLE): Langston Hughes' poem "The Negro Speaks of Rivers" is a profound reflection on the African American experience, with themes of heritage, history, and resilience. The poem traces the journey of the Black community through the symbolic imagery of rivers, symbolizing the passage of time and the deep-rooted connection to ancestral lands. The poem opens with the speaker declaring, "I've known rivers," suggesting a personal and intimate relationship with these natural elements. The repetition of the word "I" emphasizes the individual yet collective experience of Black people. The use of the past tense, "I've known," indicates a sense of historical awareness and wisdom. As the poem progresses, Hughes employs symbolism to evoke the significance of rivers in Black culture. For instance, the mention of the Euphrates, Nile, and Mississippi rivers represents the geographical breadth of the African diaspora and the enduring presence of Black civilization throughout history. By aligning the Black experience with these ancient waterways, Hughes emphasizes the timeless and resilient nature of African heritage.

Furthermore, the poem's structure and imagery evoke a sense of continuity. The imagery of "muddy bosom" and "souls of black folk" conveys a profound spiritual connection to the earth and one another. The use of "muddy" suggests both the richness of the land and the struggles faced by African Americans throughout history. "The Negro Speaks of Rivers" remains relevant today as it speaks to the ongoing struggle for racial equality and the importance of acknowledging and celebrating Black heritage. In a time marked by social and political unrest, the poem serves as a reminder of the resilience and strength of the Black community in the face of adversity. The poem's emphasis on interconnectedness and shared history also resonates with contemporary movements for social justice and collective empowerment.

In the context of authentic servant leadership, a line from Hughes' poem that resonates with the principles of empathy and humility is, "I bathed in the Euphrates when dawns were young." This line encapsulates the leader's ability to empathize with the experiences of others, recognizing the deep historical roots of marginalized communities. By acknowledging the struggles and triumphs of those who came before, a servant leader demonstrates humility and a commitment to serving the needs of others. Hughes' work emphasizes the importance of authenticity, empathy, and advocacy for marginalized communities—qualities essential for an authentic servant leader. A servant leader should embody Hughes' commitment to social justice and equality, striving to uplift and empower those who have been historically marginalized. By embracing diversity, fostering empathy, and advocating for justice, an authentic servant leader can create positive change and inspire others to do the same.

Reference:

Hughes, Langston. “The Negro Speaks of Rivers.” Poetry Foundation,https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/44428/the-negro-speaks-of-rivers.

HSE-310 (APA FORMAT)

Response #1 (PARKER): The use of enhanced interrogation techniques was used to provoke suspected terrorists on speaking about plans that were going to take place and/or information on an attempted plan to attack the United States. The techniques consisted of sleep deprivation, sounds and light deprivation, physical harm, and waterboarding. Under the Bush administration, memos were outlined to ensure the torture techniques were legal. Although the techniques were authorized as legal, they were not effective. The detainees that were subjects to the torture techniques endured hundreds of sessions of waterboarding, physical pain, sleep deprivation, sounds and light deprivation, and many other methods of interrogating. If the torture techniques were effective, it would not have taken hundreds of attempts to get a small amount of information from the terrorists. It turns, the techniques caused/causes mental and physical illness that cannot be undone. If the torture techniques are to be used, there should be a limitation to the extent that it should be used. Which the law has changed to having a physician or psychologist present during the time of the infliction. There should be more limitation to the actions that can take place and the circumstances on who receive the enhanced interrogation techniques. The known terrorists that are detained and imprisoned that have knowledge that could be vital to the nation should receive the interrogation techniques. However, if one technique is not working or the interrogator is not receiving any information, there should be a change of techniques. Constantly inflicting mental and physical pain will not only cause a setback in gathering information, but it also creates a ill view of the interrogators. Overall, using the enhanced interrogation techniques are not effective and has proven to be detrimental. 

Reference

BBC. (2014, December 10). 
CIA tactics: What is “enhanced interrogation”? BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-11723189

Response #2 (JOSHUA):  The effectiveness of Electronic Immunization Registries (EIT) depends on various factors, including implementation, integration, usability, and user adoption. EIT systems are designed to digitize and streamline immunization record-keeping processes, providing healthcare providers, public health agencies, and individuals with timely and accurate vaccination data. EIT systems can enhance the accuracy and completeness of immunization records by reducing manual data entry errors and ensuring consistent data capture across healthcare settings. This leads to more reliable vaccination histories for individuals and enables better decision-making by healthcare providers and public health officials. EIT systems automate the reporting of immunization data to public health authorities, simplifying the process of data submission and enhancing surveillance capabilities. Real-time access to immunization data allows public health agencies to monitor vaccine coverage rates, identify disease outbreaks, and implement targeted interventions more effectively. To maximize the effectiveness of EIT, it should be used comprehensively across healthcare settings, including clinics, hospitals, pharmacies, and public health agencies. Key stakeholders, such as healthcare providers, immunization program managers, and IT professionals, should collaborate to ensure successful implementation and utilization of EIT systems. EIT should be integrated into routine clinical workflows to facilitate seamless data capture and reporting. Healthcare providers should be trained on the use of EIT systems and encouraged to incorporate them into their practice routines. Public health agencies should leverage EIT for surveillance, monitoring, and reporting of immunization data at the local, regional, and national levels.

HSE-480(APA FORMAT)

Response #1 (MICHAEL):  Al Qaeda and ISIS are both still active and pose significant threats. Al Qaeda has shifted its focus to regional conflicts, while ISIS continues to carry out attacks globally. They both use online platforms to recruit and radicalize individuals.The future threats from al Qaeda and ISIS could include increased use of technology for attacks, recruitment of new members, and the potential for the rise of new leaders who could further radicalize the groups.From a homeland security perspective, it is crucial to continue monitoring and disrupting the activities of these groups. This includes intelligence gathering, international cooperation, and effective border control measures. Additionally, efforts should be made to counter the online radicalization and recruitment efforts of these groups.The protests and threats against Jews on college campuses are often related to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Some students and groups may express anti-Israel sentiments that can cross into anti-Semitism. Concerns include the safety and well-being of Jewish students, as well as the impact on campus climate and free speech.The protests and threats against Jews on college campuses can be considered a threat, particularly if they escalate to violence or significantly impact the safety and well-being of Jewish students. They also have broader societal implications, as they can contribute to a climate of intolerance and hostility.

Reference

Tellez, J., & Roberts, J. (2019). The Rise of the Islamic State and Changing Patterns of Cooperation in the Middle East. 
International Interactions, 
45(3), 560–575. https://doi.org/10.1080/03050629.2019.1604520

Response #2 (PROFESSOR): What is the difference between Al Qaeda and ISIS? Could these terrorists be entering the USA via our leaky border?

Peer Responses Week 8

ENG 102 (MLA FORMAT)

Response #1 (BAILEY):  In examining Langston Hughes' poetry through the lens of authentic servant leadership, one cannot help but be struck by his profound humility, a quality intrinsic to genuine leadership. From his iconic poem "Mother to Son," I would choose the lines "Life for me ain't been no crystal stair." These words encapsulate the essence of resilience in the face of adversity, a crucial aspect of servant leadership. Hughes, through his poetry, emphasizes the importance of acknowledging challenges and hardships while continuing to persevere with grace and determination. Furthermore, Hughes' work consistently underscores the significance of empathy and compassion, qualities essential for authentic servant leadership. His ability to give voice to the marginalized and oppressed reflects a deep commitment to serving others and advocating for social justice—a moral aspect that resonates profoundly and is indispensable in any servant leader.

Response #2 (GABRIELLE): Langston Hughes' poem "The Negro Speaks of Rivers" is a profound reflection on the African American experience, with themes of heritage, history, and resilience. The poem traces the journey of the Black community through the symbolic imagery of rivers, symbolizing the passage of time and the deep-rooted connection to ancestral lands. The poem opens with the speaker declaring, "I've known rivers," suggesting a personal and intimate relationship with these natural elements. The repetition of the word "I" emphasizes the individual yet collective experience of Black people. The use of the past tense, "I've known," indicates a sense of historical awareness and wisdom. As the poem progresses, Hughes employs symbolism to evoke the significance of rivers in Black culture. For instance, the mention of the Euphrates, Nile, and Mississippi rivers represents the geographical breadth of the African diaspora and the enduring presence of Black civilization throughout history. By aligning the Black experience with these ancient waterways, Hughes emphasizes the timeless and resilient nature of African heritage.

Furthermore, the poem's structure and imagery evoke a sense of continuity. The imagery of "muddy bosom" and "souls of black folk" conveys a profound spiritual connection to the earth and one another. The use of "muddy" suggests both the richness of the land and the struggles faced by African Americans throughout history. "The Negro Speaks of Rivers" remains relevant today as it speaks to the ongoing struggle for racial equality and the importance of acknowledging and celebrating Black heritage. In a time marked by social and political unrest, the poem serves as a reminder of the resilience and strength of the Black community in the face of adversity. The poem's emphasis on interconnectedness and shared history also resonates with contemporary movements for social justice and collective empowerment.

In the context of authentic servant leadership, a line from Hughes' poem that resonates with the principles of empathy and humility is, "I bathed in the Euphrates when dawns were young." This line encapsulates the leader's ability to empathize with the experiences of others, recognizing the deep historical roots of marginalized communities. By acknowledging the struggles and triumphs of those who came before, a servant leader demonstrates humility and a commitment to serving the needs of others. Hughes' work emphasizes the importance of authenticity, empathy, and advocacy for marginalized communities—qualities essential for an authentic servant leader. A servant leader should embody Hughes' commitment to social justice and equality, striving to uplift and empower those who have been historically marginalized. By embracing diversity, fostering empathy, and advocating for justice, an authentic servant leader can create positive change and inspire others to do the same.

Reference:

Hughes, Langston. “The Negro Speaks of Rivers.” Poetry Foundation,https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/44428/the-negro-speaks-of-rivers.

HSE-310 (APA FORMAT)

Response #1 (PARKER): The use of enhanced interrogation techniques was used to provoke suspected terrorists on speaking about plans that were going to take place and/or information on an attempted plan to attack the United States. The techniques consisted of sleep deprivation, sounds and light deprivation, physical harm, and waterboarding. Under the Bush administration, memos were outlined to ensure the torture techniques were legal. Although the techniques were authorized as legal, they were not effective. The detainees that were subjects to the torture techniques endured hundreds of sessions of waterboarding, physical pain, sleep deprivation, sounds and light deprivation, and many other methods of interrogating. If the torture techniques were effective, it would not have taken hundreds of attempts to get a small amount of information from the terrorists. It turns, the techniques caused/causes mental and physical illness that cannot be undone. If the torture techniques are to be used, there should be a limitation to the extent that it should be used. Which the law has changed to having a physician or psychologist present during the time of the infliction. There should be more limitation to the actions that can take place and the circumstances on who receive the enhanced interrogation techniques. The known terrorists that are detained and imprisoned that have knowledge that could be vital to the nation should receive the interrogation techniques. However, if one technique is not working or the interrogator is not receiving any information, there should be a change of techniques. Constantly inflicting mental and physical pain will not only cause a setback in gathering information, but it also creates a ill view of the interrogators. Overall, using the enhanced interrogation techniques are not effective and has proven to be detrimental. 

Reference

BBC. (2014, December 10). 
CIA tactics: What is “enhanced interrogation”? BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-11723189

Response #2 (JOSHUA):  The effectiveness of Electronic Immunization Registries (EIT) depends on various factors, including implementation, integration, usability, and user adoption. EIT systems are designed to digitize and streamline immunization record-keeping processes, providing healthcare providers, public health agencies, and individuals with timely and accurate vaccination data. EIT systems can enhance the accuracy and completeness of immunization records by reducing manual data entry errors and ensuring consistent data capture across healthcare settings. This leads to more reliable vaccination histories for individuals and enables better decision-making by healthcare providers and public health officials. EIT systems automate the reporting of immunization data to public health authorities, simplifying the process of data submission and enhancing surveillance capabilities. Real-time access to immunization data allows public health agencies to monitor vaccine coverage rates, identify disease outbreaks, and implement targeted interventions more effectively. To maximize the effectiveness of EIT, it should be used comprehensively across healthcare settings, including clinics, hospitals, pharmacies, and public health agencies. Key stakeholders, such as healthcare providers, immunization program managers, and IT professionals, should collaborate to ensure successful implementation and utilization of EIT systems. EIT should be integrated into routine clinical workflows to facilitate seamless data capture and reporting. Healthcare providers should be trained on the use of EIT systems and encouraged to incorporate them into their practice routines. Public health agencies should leverage EIT for surveillance, monitoring, and reporting of immunization data at the local, regional, and national levels.

HSE-480(APA FORMAT)

Response #1 (MICHAEL):  Al Qaeda and ISIS are both still active and pose significant threats. Al Qaeda has shifted its focus to regional conflicts, while ISIS continues to carry out attacks globally. They both use online platforms to recruit and radicalize individuals.The future threats from al Qaeda and ISIS could include increased use of technology for attacks, recruitment of new members, and the potential for the rise of new leaders who could further radicalize the groups.From a homeland security perspective, it is crucial to continue monitoring and disrupting the activities of these groups. This includes intelligence gathering, international cooperation, and effective border control measures. Additionally, efforts should be made to counter the online radicalization and recruitment efforts of these groups.The protests and threats against Jews on college campuses are often related to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Some students and groups may express anti-Israel sentiments that can cross into anti-Semitism. Concerns include the safety and well-being of Jewish students, as well as the impact on campus climate and free speech.The protests and threats against Jews on college campuses can be considered a threat, particularly if they escalate to violence or significantly impact the safety and well-being of Jewish students. They also have broader societal implications, as they can contribute to a climate of intolerance and hostility.

Reference

Tellez, J., & Roberts, J. (2019). The Rise of the Islamic State and Changing Patterns of Cooperation in the Middle East. 
International Interactions, 
45(3), 560–575. https://doi.org/10.1080/03050629.2019.1604520

Response #2 (PROFESSOR): What is the difference between Al Qaeda and ISIS? Could these terrorists be entering the USA via our leaky border?

Peer Responses Week 8

ENG 102 (MLA FORMAT)

Response #1 (BAILEY):  In examining Langston Hughes' poetry through the lens of authentic servant leadership, one cannot help but be struck by his profound humility, a quality intrinsic to genuine leadership. From his iconic poem "Mother to Son," I would choose the lines "Life for me ain't been no crystal stair." These words encapsulate the essence of resilience in the face of adversity, a crucial aspect of servant leadership. Hughes, through his poetry, emphasizes the importance of acknowledging challenges and hardships while continuing to persevere with grace and determination. Furthermore, Hughes' work consistently underscores the significance of empathy and compassion, qualities essential for authentic servant leadership. His ability to give voice to the marginalized and oppressed reflects a deep commitment to serving others and advocating for social justice—a moral aspect that resonates profoundly and is indispensable in any servant leader.

Response #2 (GABRIELLE): Langston Hughes' poem "The Negro Speaks of Rivers" is a profound reflection on the African American experience, with themes of heritage, history, and resilience. The poem traces the journey of the Black community through the symbolic imagery of rivers, symbolizing the passage of time and the deep-rooted connection to ancestral lands. The poem opens with the speaker declaring, "I've known rivers," suggesting a personal and intimate relationship with these natural elements. The repetition of the word "I" emphasizes the individual yet collective experience of Black people. The use of the past tense, "I've known," indicates a sense of historical awareness and wisdom. As the poem progresses, Hughes employs symbolism to evoke the significance of rivers in Black culture. For instance, the mention of the Euphrates, Nile, and Mississippi rivers represents the geographical breadth of the African diaspora and the enduring presence of Black civilization throughout history. By aligning the Black experience with these ancient waterways, Hughes emphasizes the timeless and resilient nature of African heritage.

Furthermore, the poem's structure and imagery evoke a sense of continuity. The imagery of "muddy bosom" and "souls of black folk" conveys a profound spiritual connection to the earth and one another. The use of "muddy" suggests both the richness of the land and the struggles faced by African Americans throughout history. "The Negro Speaks of Rivers" remains relevant today as it speaks to the ongoing struggle for racial equality and the importance of acknowledging and celebrating Black heritage. In a time marked by social and political unrest, the poem serves as a reminder of the resilience and strength of the Black community in the face of adversity. The poem's emphasis on interconnectedness and shared history also resonates with contemporary movements for social justice and collective empowerment.

In the context of authentic servant leadership, a line from Hughes' poem that resonates with the principles of empathy and humility is, "I bathed in the Euphrates when dawns were young." This line encapsulates the leader's ability to empathize with the experiences of others, recognizing the deep historical roots of marginalized communities. By acknowledging the struggles and triumphs of those who came before, a servant leader demonstrates humility and a commitment to serving the needs of others. Hughes' work emphasizes the importance of authenticity, empathy, and advocacy for marginalized communities—qualities essential for an authentic servant leader. A servant leader should embody Hughes' commitment to social justice and equality, striving to uplift and empower those who have been historically marginalized. By embracing diversity, fostering empathy, and advocating for justice, an authentic servant leader can create positive change and inspire others to do the same.

Reference:

Hughes, Langston. “The Negro Speaks of Rivers.” Poetry Foundation,https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/44428/the-negro-speaks-of-rivers.

HSE-310 (APA FORMAT)

Response #1 (PARKER): The use of enhanced interrogation techniques was used to provoke suspected terrorists on speaking about plans that were going to take place and/or information on an attempted plan to attack the United States. The techniques consisted of sleep deprivation, sounds and light deprivation, physical harm, and waterboarding. Under the Bush administration, memos were outlined to ensure the torture techniques were legal. Although the techniques were authorized as legal, they were not effective. The detainees that were subjects to the torture techniques endured hundreds of sessions of waterboarding, physical pain, sleep deprivation, sounds and light deprivation, and many other methods of interrogating. If the torture techniques were effective, it would not have taken hundreds of attempts to get a small amount of information from the terrorists. It turns, the techniques caused/causes mental and physical illness that cannot be undone. If the torture techniques are to be used, there should be a limitation to the extent that it should be used. Which the law has changed to having a physician or psychologist present during the time of the infliction. There should be more limitation to the actions that can take place and the circumstances on who receive the enhanced interrogation techniques. The known terrorists that are detained and imprisoned that have knowledge that could be vital to the nation should receive the interrogation techniques. However, if one technique is not working or the interrogator is not receiving any information, there should be a change of techniques. Constantly inflicting mental and physical pain will not only cause a setback in gathering information, but it also creates a ill view of the interrogators. Overall, using the enhanced interrogation techniques are not effective and has proven to be detrimental. 

Reference

BBC. (2014, December 10). 
CIA tactics: What is “enhanced interrogation”? BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-11723189

Response #2 (JOSHUA):  The effectiveness of Electronic Immunization Registries (EIT) depends on various factors, including implementation, integration, usability, and user adoption. EIT systems are designed to digitize and streamline immunization record-keeping processes, providing healthcare providers, public health agencies, and individuals with timely and accurate vaccination data. EIT systems can enhance the accuracy and completeness of immunization records by reducing manual data entry errors and ensuring consistent data capture across healthcare settings. This leads to more reliable vaccination histories for individuals and enables better decision-making by healthcare providers and public health officials. EIT systems automate the reporting of immunization data to public health authorities, simplifying the process of data submission and enhancing surveillance capabilities. Real-time access to immunization data allows public health agencies to monitor vaccine coverage rates, identify disease outbreaks, and implement targeted interventions more effectively. To maximize the effectiveness of EIT, it should be used comprehensively across healthcare settings, including clinics, hospitals, pharmacies, and public health agencies. Key stakeholders, such as healthcare providers, immunization program managers, and IT professionals, should collaborate to ensure successful implementation and utilization of EIT systems. EIT should be integrated into routine clinical workflows to facilitate seamless data capture and reporting. Healthcare providers should be trained on the use of EIT systems and encouraged to incorporate them into their practice routines. Public health agencies should leverage EIT for surveillance, monitoring, and reporting of immunization data at the local, regional, and national levels.

HSE-480(APA FORMAT)

Response #1 (MICHAEL):  Al Qaeda and ISIS are both still active and pose significant threats. Al Qaeda has shifted its focus to regional conflicts, while ISIS continues to carry out attacks globally. They both use online platforms to recruit and radicalize individuals.The future threats from al Qaeda and ISIS could include increased use of technology for attacks, recruitment of new members, and the potential for the rise of new leaders who could further radicalize the groups.From a homeland security perspective, it is crucial to continue monitoring and disrupting the activities of these groups. This includes intelligence gathering, international cooperation, and effective border control measures. Additionally, efforts should be made to counter the online radicalization and recruitment efforts of these groups.The protests and threats against Jews on college campuses are often related to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Some students and groups may express anti-Israel sentiments that can cross into anti-Semitism. Concerns include the safety and well-being of Jewish students, as well as the impact on campus climate and free speech.The protests and threats against Jews on college campuses can be considered a threat, particularly if they escalate to violence or significantly impact the safety and well-being of Jewish students. They also have broader societal implications, as they can contribute to a climate of intolerance and hostility.

Reference

Tellez, J., & Roberts, J. (2019). The Rise of the Islamic State and Changing Patterns of Cooperation in the Middle East. 
International Interactions, 
45(3), 560–575. https://doi.org/10.1080/03050629.2019.1604520

Response #2 (PROFESSOR): What is the difference between Al Qaeda and ISIS? Could these terrorists be entering the USA via our leaky border?