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Question : 12.5   Integrative Questions 1) Moral hazard typically occurs because A) people dishonest. B) : 1226081

Economics

 

12.5   Integrative Questions

 

1) Moral hazard typically occurs because

A) people are dishonest.

B) agreements sometimes create incentives that are costly to monitor so people can act in their self interest.

C) workers possess diminishing marginal productivity.

D) screening leads to informed people revealing their relevant private information.

E) workers possess adverse selection.

 

2) Moral hazard results from _____ information and adverse selection results from _____ information.

A) private; private

B) private; public

C) public; private

D) public; public

E) None of the above answers are correct because both are the result of the lemons problem.

 

3) If a salesperson is paid by the volume of sales he or she makes, then the

A) moral hazard problem is diminished.

B) lemons problem can be screened.

C) moral hazard problem is enhanced.

D) adverse selection problem is enhanced.

E) None of the above answers is correct.

4) Which of the following is an example of moral hazard?

A) I hire you to work in my garden for a fixed fee, and you work hard all day.

B) I hire you to work at an hourly rate and you work as slowly as possible.

C) You apply for the job only because I pay a fixed wage per day, no matter how much or little you do.

D) You agree to be paid by the weed to work in my garden, and then you work hard.

E) You agree to be paid by the weed to work in my garden, and then you don’t work hard.

 

5) The lemons problem is caused by

A) health-care providers’ incentive to order unnecessary tests..

B) used car buyers’ inability to determine the quantity of used cars offered for sale.

C) auto insurance companies inability to adequately screen drivers.

D) the missing health care market.

E) government regulations than make some information private.

 

6) In the used car market, adverse selection creates the lemon problem when

A) sellers cannot judge buyers’ creditworthiness.

B) buyers believe that sellers will offer only high-priced “good” used cars for sale..

C) buyers believe that sellers will sell only lemons.

D) sellers offer warranties on all used cars.

E) None of the above answers are correct because it is moral hazard that creates the lemon problem.

7) In the used car market, ________ is(are) a way of signaling.

A) high-deductibles

B) warranties

C) low interest rates

D) high prices for high-quality used cars

E) screening, using low prices for low quality used cars and high prices for high quality used cars,

 

8) ________ occurs when an informed person takes an action to send information to an uninformed person and ________ occurs when an uninformed person creates an incentive for an informed person to reveal private information.

A) Moral hazard; adverse selection

B) Adverse selection; moral hazard

C) Signaling; screening

D) Screening; signaling

E) Pooling; separating

 

9) Private information

A) can create adverse selection but plays no role in creating moral hazard.

B) explains why drivers screen auto insurance companies.

C) means that unless it is overcome, the equilibrium in the market will be a separating equilibrium.

D) plays a role in the markets for health-care insurance and auto insurance.

E) cannot explain why the U.S. expenditures on health care per person exceed those in other major nations.

10) Even if your college degree is irrelevant to an employer’s needs, your high GPA might still get you the job because

A) the firm is not a profit maximizer.

B) your GPA screens some of your private information.

C) your GPA sends a signal about your quality as a worker.

D) the firm will most likely make an adverse selection.

E) the high GPA eliminates the possibility of moral hazard.

 

11) Which of the following can create inefficiency and deadweight loss?

A) Moral hazard can create inefficiency and deadweight loss but adverse selection cannot.

B) Adverse selection can create inefficiency and deadweight loss but moral hazard cannot.

C) Both moral hazard and adverse selection can create inefficiency and deadweight loss .

D) Neither moral hazard nor adverse selection can create inefficiency and deadweight loss .

E) None of the above answers are correct because whether inefficiency and deadweight loss are created depends on whether the moral hazard and adverse selection affect demanders or suppliers.

 

 

 

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Multiple Choice Questions 

44.The classification and normal balance of the accounts receivable account is:   

A. an asset with a credit balance

 

B. a liability with a debit balance

 

C. an asset with a debit balance

 

D. a revenue with a debit balance

 

 

 

45.The classification and normal balance of the salaries expense account is:   

A. an expense with a credit balance

 

B. a liability with a debit balance

 

C. an asset with a debit balance

 

D. an expense with a debit balance

 

 

 

46.A business earns $4,000 from various charge account clients. To record this transaction, the business would:   

A. Debit Accounts Receivable; Credit Cash

 

B. Debit Accounts Receivable; Credit Revenue

 

C. Debit Cash; Credit Accounts Receivable

 

D. Debit Accounts Payable; Credit Revenue

 

 

 

47.Select the entry below that records paying employees for work performed during the pay period?   

A. debit Cash and credit Salary Expense

 

B. debit Salary Expense and credit Cash

 

C. debit Salary Expense and credit Accounts Receivable

 

D. debit Cash, and credit Accounts Receivable

 

 

 

48.A business receives a bill for utilities but decides to pay it next month. The business would record the receipt of the bill by:   

A. Debiting Accounts Payable; Crediting Utilities Expense

 

B. Debiting Utilities Expense; Crediting Accounts Receivable

 

C. Debiting Utilities Expense; Crediting Accounts Payable

 

D. Debiting Utilities Expense; Crediting Cash

 

 

 

49.A business purchases equipment costing $4,000. They pay $1,500 right away and charge the remaining amount. To record this transaction, the business would:   

A. Debit Equipment $2,500; Credit Accounts Payable $2,500

 

B. Debit Equipment $1,500; Credit Cash $1,500

 

C. Debit Equipment $4,000; Credit Accounts Payable $4,000

 

D. Debit Equipment $4,000; Credit Cash $1,500 and Credit Accounts Payable $2,500

 

 

 

50.A business performed $6,000 of services. Their customer paid $1,000 of the amount owed right away but charged the remaining amount. To record this transaction, the business would:   

A. Debit Cash $1,000 and Debit Accounts Receivable $5,000; Credit Fee Income $6,000

 

B. Debit Accounts Receivable $5,000 and; Credit Fee Income $5,000

 

C. Debit Cash $1,000; Credit Fee Income $1,000

 

D. Debit Cash $1,000; Credit Accounts Payable $5,000 and Credit Fee Income $6,000

 

 

 

51.Which of the following entries records the withdrawal of cash for personal use by Ty Knott, the owner of a business?   

A. debit Cash and credit Ty Knott, Capital

 

B. debit Cash and credit Salary Expense

 

C. debit Salary Expense and credit Cash

 

D. debit Ty Knott, Drawing, and credit Cash

 

 

 

52.The ending capital balance appears on which of the following statement(s)?   

A. Statement of owner's equity

 

B. Income Statement

 

C. Statement of owner's equity and balance sheet

 

D. Statement of owner's equity and income statement

 

 

 

53.On a statement of owner's equity, beginning capital is $30,000, Net Income for the year is $11,000 and Drawing for the year is $6,000, the ending capital amount would be   

A. $30,000.

 

B. $35,000.

 

C. $47,000.

 

D. $25,000.

Beginning Capital, $30,000 + Net Income, $11,000 - Drawing, $6,000 = Ending Capital, $35,000.

 

 

 

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July 1, 2023
    

 

Multiple Choice Questions 

44.The classification and normal balance of the accounts receivable account is:   

A. an asset with a credit balance

 

B. a liability with a debit balance

 

C. an asset with a debit balance

 

D. a revenue with a debit balance

 

 

 

45.The classification and normal balance of the salaries expense account is:   

A. an expense with a credit balance

 

B. a liability with a debit balance

 

C. an asset with a debit balance

 

D. an expense with a debit balance

 

 

 

46.A business earns $4,000 from various charge account clients. To record this transaction, the business would:   

A. Debit Accounts Receivable; Credit Cash

 

B. Debit Accounts Receivable; Credit Revenue

 

C. Debit Cash; Credit Accounts Receivable

 

D. Debit Accounts Payable; Credit Revenue

 

 

 

47.Select the entry below that records paying employees for work performed during the pay period?   

A. debit Cash and credit Salary Expense

 

B. debit Salary Expense and credit Cash

 

C. debit Salary Expense and credit Accounts Receivable

 

D. debit Cash, and credit Accounts Receivable

 

 

 

48.A business receives a bill for utilities but decides to pay it next month. The business would record the receipt of the bill by:   

A. Debiting Accounts Payable; Crediting Utilities Expense

 

B. Debiting Utilities Expense; Crediting Accounts Receivable

 

C. Debiting Utilities Expense; Crediting Accounts Payable

 

D. Debiting Utilities Expense; Crediting Cash

 

 

 

49.A business purchases equipment costing $4,000. They pay $1,500 right away and charge the remaining amount. To record this transaction, the business would:   

A. Debit Equipment $2,500; Credit Accounts Payable $2,500

 

B. Debit Equipment $1,500; Credit Cash $1,500

 

C. Debit Equipment $4,000; Credit Accounts Payable $4,000

 

D. Debit Equipment $4,000; Credit Cash $1,500 and Credit Accounts Payable $2,500

 

 

 

50.A business performed $6,000 of services. Their customer paid $1,000 of the amount owed right away but charged the remaining amount. To record this transaction, the business would:   

A. Debit Cash $1,000 and Debit Accounts Receivable $5,000; Credit Fee Income $6,000

 

B. Debit Accounts Receivable $5,000 and; Credit Fee Income $5,000

 

C. Debit Cash $1,000; Credit Fee Income $1,000

 

D. Debit Cash $1,000; Credit Accounts Payable $5,000 and Credit Fee Income $6,000

 

 

 

51.Which of the following entries records the withdrawal of cash for personal use by Ty Knott, the owner of a business?   

A. debit Cash and credit Ty Knott, Capital

 

B. debit Cash and credit Salary Expense

 

C. debit Salary Expense and credit Cash

 

D. debit Ty Knott, Drawing, and credit Cash

 

 

 

52.The ending capital balance appears on which of the following statement(s)?   

A. Statement of owner's equity

 

B. Income Statement

 

C. Statement of owner's equity and balance sheet

 

D. Statement of owner's equity and income statement

 

 

 

53.On a statement of owner's equity, beginning capital is $30,000, Net Income for the year is $11,000 and Drawing for the year is $6,000, the ending capital amount would be   

A. $30,000.

 

B. $35,000.

 

C. $47,000.

 

D. $25,000.

Beginning Capital, $30,000 + Net Income, $11,000 - Drawing, $6,000 = Ending Capital, $35,000.

 

 

 

default image
July 1, 2023
    

 

Multiple Choice Questions 

44.The classification and normal balance of the accounts receivable account is:   

A. an asset with a credit balance

 

B. a liability with a debit balance

 

C. an asset with a debit balance

 

D. a revenue with a debit balance

 

 

 

45.The classification and normal balance of the salaries expense account is:   

A. an expense with a credit balance

 

B. a liability with a debit balance

 

C. an asset with a debit balance

 

D. an expense with a debit balance

 

 

 

46.A business earns $4,000 from various charge account clients. To record this transaction, the business would:   

A. Debit Accounts Receivable; Credit Cash

 

B. Debit Accounts Receivable; Credit Revenue

 

C. Debit Cash; Credit Accounts Receivable

 

D. Debit Accounts Payable; Credit Revenue

 

 

 

47.Select the entry below that records paying employees for work performed during the pay period?   

A. debit Cash and credit Salary Expense

 

B. debit Salary Expense and credit Cash

 

C. debit Salary Expense and credit Accounts Receivable

 

D. debit Cash, and credit Accounts Receivable

 

 

 

48.A business receives a bill for utilities but decides to pay it next month. The business would record the receipt of the bill by:   

A. Debiting Accounts Payable; Crediting Utilities Expense

 

B. Debiting Utilities Expense; Crediting Accounts Receivable

 

C. Debiting Utilities Expense; Crediting Accounts Payable

 

D. Debiting Utilities Expense; Crediting Cash

 

 

 

49.A business purchases equipment costing $4,000. They pay $1,500 right away and charge the remaining amount. To record this transaction, the business would:   

A. Debit Equipment $2,500; Credit Accounts Payable $2,500

 

B. Debit Equipment $1,500; Credit Cash $1,500

 

C. Debit Equipment $4,000; Credit Accounts Payable $4,000

 

D. Debit Equipment $4,000; Credit Cash $1,500 and Credit Accounts Payable $2,500

 

 

 

50.A business performed $6,000 of services. Their customer paid $1,000 of the amount owed right away but charged the remaining amount. To record this transaction, the business would:   

A. Debit Cash $1,000 and Debit Accounts Receivable $5,000; Credit Fee Income $6,000

 

B. Debit Accounts Receivable $5,000 and; Credit Fee Income $5,000

 

C. Debit Cash $1,000; Credit Fee Income $1,000

 

D. Debit Cash $1,000; Credit Accounts Payable $5,000 and Credit Fee Income $6,000

 

 

 

51.Which of the following entries records the withdrawal of cash for personal use by Ty Knott, the owner of a business?   

A. debit Cash and credit Ty Knott, Capital

 

B. debit Cash and credit Salary Expense

 

C. debit Salary Expense and credit Cash

 

D. debit Ty Knott, Drawing, and credit Cash

 

 

 

52.The ending capital balance appears on which of the following statement(s)?   

A. Statement of owner's equity

 

B. Income Statement

 

C. Statement of owner's equity and balance sheet

 

D. Statement of owner's equity and income statement

 

 

 

53.On a statement of owner's equity, beginning capital is $30,000, Net Income for the year is $11,000 and Drawing for the year is $6,000, the ending capital amount would be   

A. $30,000.

 

B. $35,000.

 

C. $47,000.

 

D. $25,000.

Beginning Capital, $30,000 + Net Income, $11,000 - Drawing, $6,000 = Ending Capital, $35,000.

 

 

 

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