Question :
121. A firm purchased an office machine for $18,400, estimated that : 1245650
121. A firm purchased an office machine for $18,400, estimated that it will use the machine for 15 years, and estimated a salvage value of $400. On December 31 of the sixth year, before closing the books for the year, the firm analyzed its estimates of useful life and salvage value. In light of new information, the firm estimated that the machine will have a total useful life of only 10 years, and the salvage estimate of $400 remains reasonable.
The new estimate of the remaining life is five years (the year just ended plus the next four). The depreciation entry on December 31 of the sixth year and each year thereafter is:
A. Depreciation Expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,200
Accumulated Depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1,200
B. Depreciation Expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,400
Accumulated Depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2,400
C. Accumulated Depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1,200
Depreciation Expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,200
D. Accumulated Depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2,400
Depreciation Expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,400
E. none of the above
122. A firm purchased an office machine for $4,600, estimated that it will use the machine for 15 years, and estimated a salvage value of $100. On December 31 of the sixth year, before closing the books for the year, the firm analyzed its estimates of useful life and salvage value. In light of new information, the firm estimated that the machine will have a total useful life of only 10 years, and the salvage estimate of $100 remains reasonable.
The new estimate of the remaining life is five years (the year just ended plus the next four). The depreciation entry on December 31 of the sixth year and each year thereafter is:
A. Depreciation Expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
Accumulated Depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .300
B. Depreciation Expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 600
Accumulated Depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .600
C. Accumulated Depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .300
Depreciation Expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
D. Accumulated Depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .600
Depreciation Expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 600
E. none of the above
123. In Year 1, a firm purchased a truck for $12,000. The estimated salvage value was $2,000 and the estimated useful life was 10 years. In Year 4, it was determined that the salvage value would only be $1,000 and that the truck would have a total estimated useful life of 7 years rather than 10. Assuming the straight-line method is used, what is the depreciation expense for Year 4 of the truck?
A. $1,000
B. $1,750
C. $1,950
D. $2,000
E. $2,250
124. Assume a firm has acquired an asset for $100,000 on January 1, Year 1. The asset has a 6-year life and a salvage value of $10,000. The firm calculates the depreciation expense using the straight-line depreciation. What was the depreciation for Year 4?
A. $10,000
B. $15,000
C. $20,000
D. $25,000
E. $30,000
125. Regarding a firm that abandons an asset,
A. there is usually no market for the asset.
B. the book value of an abandoned asset is eliminated from the balance sheet.
C. the firm recognizes a loss in an amount equal to the book value of the abandoned asset in the period that the asset is abandoned.
D. all of the above
E. none of the above
126. Chen Company
Chen Company office equipment costs $10,000, has an expected life of four years and a salvage value of $400. The firm has depreciated this asset on a straight-line basis. The firm has recorded depreciation for two years and then sells the equipment at midyear in the third year.
What is the entry to record depreciation charges up to the date of sale for Chen Company?
A. Depreciation Expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,200
Accumulated Depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,200
B. Depreciation Expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,400
Accumulated Depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,400
C. Accumulated Depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,200
Depreciation Expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,200
D. Accumulated Depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,400
Depreciation Expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,400
E. Salvage Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,200
Accumulated Depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,200
127. Chen Company
Chen Company office equipment costs $10,000, has an expected life of four years and a salvage value of $400. The firm has depreciated this asset on a straight-line basis. The firm has recorded depreciation for two years and then sells the equipment at midyear in the third year.
If the Chen Company sells the equipment for $4,000 cash, the entry to record the sale would be as follows:
A. Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4,000
Accumulated Depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,000
Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . 10,000
B. Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6,000
Accumulated Depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,000
Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . 10,000
C. Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10,000
Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,000
Accumulated Depreciation .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,000
D. Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10,000
Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,000
Accumulated Depreciation .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,000
E. Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10,000
Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,000
Salvage Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,000
128. Chen Company
Chen Company office equipment costs $10,000, has an expected life of four years and a salvage value of $400. The firm has depreciated this asset on a straight-line basis. The firm has recorded depreciation for two years and then sells the equipment at midyear in the third year.
If the Chen Company sells the equipment for $4,600 cash, the entry to record the sale would be as follows:
A. Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,600
Accumulated Depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6,000
Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,000
Gain on Sale of Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 600
B. Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,600
Salvage Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,000
Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,000
Gain on Sale of Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 600
C. Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,600
Accumulated Depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6,000
Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,000
Salvage Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 600
D. Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,000
Gain on Sale of Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 600
Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,600
Accumulated Depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6,000
E. Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,000
Salvage Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 600
Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,600
Accumulated Depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6,000
129. Chen Company
Chen Company office equipment costs $10,000, has an expected life of four years and a salvage value of $400. The firm has depreciated this asset on a straight-line basis. The firm has recorded depreciation for two years and then sells the equipment at midyear in the third year.
If the Chen Company sells the equipment for $3,000 cash, the entry to record the sale would be as follows:
A. Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,000
Accumulated Depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6,000
Loss on Sale of Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1,000
Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,000
B. Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,000
Salvage Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,000
Loss on Sale of Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000
Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,000
C. Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,000
Salvage Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6,000
Loss on Sale of Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000
Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,000
D. Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,000
Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,000
Accumulated Depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6,000
Loss on Sale of Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000
E. Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,000
Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,000
Accumulated Depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6,000
Loss on Sale of Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000
130. Under U.S. GAAP and IFRS, the firm measures the assets and liabilities of a discontinued operation at the lower of their _____ It reports any gain or loss that results in the Discontinued Operations section of the income statement. The Discontinued Operations section also includes income or loss from operating the unit for that year. Financial statements for prior years included for comparative purposes classify those amounts also as a discontinued operation.
A. carrying values or their fair values.
B. net realizable values or their fair values.
C. carrying values or the present value of future cash flows.
D. net realizable values or the present value of future cash flows.
E. liquidation values or the present value of future cash flows.