Question : 141.In a cross-cultural study of moral reasoning in Americans and : 1231296

141.In a cross-cultural study of moral reasoning in Americans and Indians reported in the text, which of the following was found?

A)Neither Indians nor Americans placed much emphasis on justice or interpersonal responsibility; instead, they emphasized care and nurturing.

B)Americans placed more emphasis on interpersonal responsibilities, while Indians placed more emphasis on justice.

C)Indians placed more emphasis on interpersonal responsibilities, while Americans placed more emphasis on justice.

D)Indians and Americans both placed less emphasis on justice and more emphasis on interpersonal responsibilities.

E)Americans and Indians both placed more emphasis on justice and less emphasis on interpersonal responsibilities.

142.Psychologist Carol Gilligan argued that Lawrence Kohlberg’s theory is biased against

A)younger people.

B)women.

C)minorities.

D)people from non-Western cultures.

E)the elderly.

143.Carol Gilligan suggest that, when making moral decisions,

A)women rely more on a care orientation and men rely more on a justice orientation.

B)men rely more on a care orientation and women rely more on a justice orientation.

C)women rely exclusively on a care orientation and men rely exclusively on a justice orientation.

D)women and men both rely more on a care orientation than a justice orientation.

E)men and women both rely  more on a justice orientation than a care orientation.

144.Regarding adolescent-parent relationships, which of the following statements is FALSE?

A)Normal adolescent development includes serious conflicts with parents.

B)Most adolescents report that they love and respect their parents.

C)Adolescents and their parents typically express agreement on many of the principal issues in life.

D)It is normal for teens to have arguments with parents over issues like autonomy and decision making.

E)Some degree of withdrawal and distancing from the family during adolescence is normal and to be expected.

145.Fifteen-year-old Erica is predicted to experience which psychosocial crisis?

A)industry vs. inferiority

B)identity vs. role diffusion

C)intimacy vs. isolation

D)initiative vs. guilt

E)integrity vs. despair

146.The term identity crisis was coined by

A)Elkind.

B)Gilligan.

C)Kohlberg.

D)Erikson.

E)Piaget.

147.The stressful time of soul searching and self-examination that many adolescents experience is the

A)identity crisis.

B)inferiority complex.

C)industry struggle.

D)initiative crisis.

E)personal fable.

148.Seventeen-year-old Hassam has spent a lot of time this past year thinking about his personal values and life goals. He has decided to go to college and be an architect to design low-income housing. He has even taken a job and begun saving for college. Hassam appears to have attained a sense of

A)role diffusion.

B)ego identity.

C)industry.

D)initiative.

E)integrity.

149.Regarding the development of identity, which of the following statements is FALSE?

A)Everyone eventually grapples with an identity crisis, whether in adolescence or in adulthood.

B)Some adolescents develop ego identity by modeling themselves after others, without soul-searching or self-examination.

C)Some contemporary scholars prefer to use the term exploration, rather than crisis, to describe the period of soul-searching and self-examination associated with identity development.

D)People may experience many identity crises throughout life.

E)The development of ethnic identity is an important part of identity formation, especially for adolescents of color.

150.Paula has recently dropped out of high school. She is not sure where she is headed in life, but school does not seem to be a part of it. She has started drinking and hanging around whoever has some alcohol. It sounds like Paula is in a state of

A)menarche.

B)inferiority.

C)role diffusion.

D)imaginary audience.

E)ego despair.