41.
Carmine is always willing to try new things. At dinner last night she sampled three new kinds of sushi. According to the five-factor model, Carmine would be described as
A.
neurotic.
B.
agreeable.
C.
open to experience.
D.
extraverted.
42.
The five-factor model of personality emphasizes
A.
personality changes that occur during middle childhood.
B.
five crises that adolescents and young adults experience that produce instability in personality.
C.
normative influences on adaptive mechanisms in mid-life.
D.
stability of personality characteristics over much of adult life.
43.
A cluster of the traits of anxiety, hostility, depression, self-consciousness, impulsiveness, and vulnerability is called
A.
extraversion.
B.
neuroticism.
C.
the sixth factor.
D.
None of these
44.
In terms of more recent research regarding stability and change in personality traits, most experts now believe
A.
personality traits are as stable as they have always been.
B.
changes in personality can and do occur throughout the life span.
C.
the change is too strong a term for describing personality development.
D.
that the stability of personality traits is true for men, but not for women.
45.
Baron is a well-respected businessman. He helps coach his daughter’s soccer team and visits his elderly mother at least once a week. Considering the typological approach to personality development, Baron would be considered
A.
ego-resilient.
B.
overcontrolled.
C.
undercontrolled.
D.
maladaptive.
46.
Wanda has worked at the same job for nearly 20 years, and yet few of her coworkers know much about her. She is quiet and reserved, rarely goes out on the weekend, and seems anxious a lot of the time. Considering the typological approach to personality development, Wanda would be considered
A.
ego-resilient.
B.
overcontrolled.
C.
undercontrolled.
D.
typical.
47.
Jack is perceived by his friends as highly stubborn and impulsive. Considering the typological approach to personality development, Jack would be considered
A.
ego-resilient.
B.
overcontrolled.
C.
undercontrolled.
D.
well-adjusted.
48.
All of the following personality types reflect the typological model of personality EXCEPT
A.
ego-resilient.
B.
overcontrolled.
C.
conflicted.
D.
undercontrolled.
49.
In the typological model, undercontrolled children, who are depicted as impulsive, stubborn, and easily distracted, may
A.
have a very difficult time forming intimate relationships in early adulthood.
B.
show serious neuroticism between ages 16 and 21.
C.
become shy, quiet, and dependable as adults.
D.
get along better as adults when they find niches where their energy and spontaneity are considered a plus.
50.
People who are observed as having adaptability under stress and are well adjusted and self-confident are seen as having ______ personalities.
A.
ego-resilient
B.
ego-controlled
C.
overcontrolled
D.
undercontrolled
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