41. Which of the following is true of the symptoms of mood disorders?
A. In mania, the individual cycles between periods of intense happiness on the one hand and deep depression on the other.
B. In bipolar disorder, the individual feels elated all the time and seems to have boundless energy.
C. In major depression, the individual feels useless, worthless, and lonely, and also thinks the future is hopeless.
D. In manic-depressive disorder, the individual seems to have lost his or her eye sight.
42. _____ is an extended state of intense, wild elation.
A. Mania
B. Depression
C. Anxiety
D. Insomnia
43. Which of the following is true of manic-depressive disorder and bipolar disorder?
A. Manic-depressive disorder is a type of bipolar disorder.
B. Bipolar disorder is a type of manic-depressive disorder.
C. Manic-depressive disorder is a severe form of bipolar disorder.
D. Bipolar disorder is a new term that has replaced the label manic-depressive disorder.
44. _____ is a disorder in which a person typically alternates between periods of euphoric feelings of mania and periods of depression.
A. Amnesia
B. Conversion disorder
C. Bipolar disorder
D. Dissociative fugue
45. Butch, a gifted musician, alternates between periods of dark despair and times of elation, great energy, recklessness, and creativity. He seems to be most prolific during periods of mania. Butch is most likely to be suffering from _____.
A. conversion disorder
B. bipolar disorder
C. dissociative disorder
D. narcissistic personality disorder
46. Which of the following is true of mood disorders?
A. Mania refers to a severe state of depression.
B. Bipolar disorder refers to a condition in which a person alternates between periods of depression and mania.
C. Dissociative fugue refers to a disturbance in emotional experience that is strong enough to intrude on everyday living.
D. Manic-depressive disorder refers to a severe condition of short-term memory loss.
47. Which of the following neurotransmitters plays a major role in depression?
A. Endorphins
B. Serotonin
C. Acetylcholine
D. Morphine
48. Which of the following is true of the various approaches to understanding depression?
A. According to the psychoanalytic approach, depression is produced by the threatened loss of a parent early in life.
B. According to the medical approach, depression reflects the fact that life provides few rewards.
C. According to the behavioral approach, depression is based on negative thought patterns.
D. According to the cognitive approach, functioning of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain are related to depression.
49. Psychologist _____ suggests that depression is largely a response to learned helplessness.
A. Rogers
B. Seligman
C. Ellis
D. Maslow
50. Dr. Allan, a psychologist, believes that women are more prone to suffer from depression because they experience fluctuations in estrogen levels, whereas men do not. Dr. Allan seems to favor a _____ approach to understanding depression.
A. behavioral
B. cognitive
C. biological
D. psychoanalytic
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