Question : 71. (p. 16) Which of the following true of ethnocentrism? A. It the cultural binding : 1242045

Economics

71. (p. 16) Which of the following is true of ethnocentrism?
A. It is the cultural binding force among a diverse employee population in an organization.
B. It is generally a problem when managers from affluent countries work with managers and markets in less affluent countries.
C. American managers have generally been uninfluenced by it, especially in the beginning of the 21st century.
D. Ethnocentrism is the causative factor behind the phenomenon of self-reference criterion.
E. Self-reference criterion is universally considered the technique to reduce or eliminate ethnocentrism.

72. (p. 17) The most effective way to control the influence of ethnocentrism and the SRC is to:
A. reduce interaction with culturally diverse audience.
B. ask for feedback on every possible occasion.
C. recognize their effects on our behavior.
D. learn at least two foreign languages to understand the cultural differences.
E. ask for second opinion in a decision-making scenario.

73. (p. 18) To avoid errors in business decisions, it is necessary to conduct a cross-cultural analysis that isolates the self-reference criterion influences. Which of the following would be the first-step to take to avoid the aforementioned errors?
A. Redefine the problem without the SRC influence.
B. Solve the problem for the optimum business goal situation.
C. Isolate the SRC influence in the problem and examine it carefully to see how it complicates the problem.
D. Define the business problem or goal in home-country cultural traits, habits, or norms.
E. Define the business problem or goal in foreign-country cultural traits, habits, or norms through consultation with natives of the target country.

74. (p. 18) A part of cross-cultural analysis requires understanding of one’s own culture. Why is it surprising that understanding one’s own culture requires additional study?
A. Because self-criticism is not easy to build when studying one’s own culture.
B. Because much of cultural influence on market behavior is at the subconscious level.
C. Because of the complexity of the cultural traits in one’s own country.
D. Because international trade treaties mandate that managers have extensive cultural knowledge of their own country.
E. Because cultural influence on one’s own market behavior is generally undocumented.

75. (p. 18) To be globally aware, an international marketer must have all the following EXCEPT:
A. a tolerance of cultural differences.
B. a knowledge of cultures.
C. a knowledge of history.
D. a knowledge of microeconomics.
E. a knowledge of world market potential.

76. (p. 18) Which of the following BEST exemplifies the tolerance of a globally aware manager?
A. You should be familiar with the leading cultural trends in the world.
B. You have to accept as your own the cultural ways of another.
C. You must allow others to be different and equal.
D. You must be aware of globally accepted culturally standards.
E. You must have undertaken courses in cultural differences.

77. (p. 18) Which of the following will aid a manager in understanding some Latin Americans’ reluctance toward foreign investment or Chinese reluctance to open completely to outsiders?
A. A better understanding of global economic trends.
B. A deeper understanding of world market potential.
C. A tolerance toward cultural differences.
D. An understanding of microeconomics.
E. A historical perspective.

78. (p. 19) Which of the following is an obvious strategy organizations should use to build global awareness into organizations?
A. Establish subsidiaries in culturally diverse countries, thus leading to inter-cultural communication.
B. Select individual managers specifically for their demonstrated global awareness.
C. Recruit managers from other nations to increase diversity.
D. Organize foreign trips for managers to improve their understanding.
E. Increase mix of diversity in the employee profile of the organization.

79. (p. 19) Which of the following is the most effective way to achieve organizational global awareness?
A. Establish regular awareness campaigns across the organization.
B. Organize employee trips to foreign cultures to increase their sensitivity.
C. Increase the diversity mix of the employee profile.
D. Have a culturally diverse senior executive staff or board of directors.
E. Promote social networking as a means to improve inter-cultural communication.

80. (p. 19) Which of the following organizations seem better equipped for internationalization?
A. A firm that has more than two liaison offices in foreign countries
B. A firm that has a production capacity that is much greater than home market demand
C. A firm that has more than three production facilities in the home market
D. A firm that has a culturally diverse employee profile
E. A firm that has experienced increased profits in home market for three consecutive years

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July 1, 2023

Write a scholarly research report on a topic related to Advanced Database Systems (see Appropriate Topics). Please see Important Notes and Document Details for detailed specifications.

Appropriate Topics:

The Research Report, select one of the following research areas:

1. A Complete Comparative between MongoDB and Oracle 12c

2. A Complete Comparative between IBM DB2 and CA IDMS

3. A Complete Comparative between IBM DB2 and IBM DB2

4. A Complete Comparative between Oracle 12c and CA IDMS

5. A Complete Comparative between Oracle 12c and IBM DB2

6. A Comparative Analysis of Triggers used in Oracle 12c versus Triggers used IBM DB2

7. A Comparative Analysis of Stored Procedures used in Oracle 12c versus Stored Procedures used in IBM DB2

8. A Comparative Analysis of Transaction Processing used in Oracle 12c versus Transaction Processing used IBM DB2

9. A study of DB Transaction Processing / Coordination used in a Cloud environment

10. Common and dissimilar vulnerabilities found in both Oracle 12c and IDMS

11. Managing Transaction Processing using MongoDB

12. The Internet of Things (sensor & actuator data) used in a distributed DB cloud environment

Important Student Notes:

· Each student submission should be checked for plagiarism. Students should be warned that Turnitin has a very good historical memory and is capable of accessing reports from both internal and external resources (i.e. Universities, Governments, etc.) including those originally written in non-English written languages. Plagiarism will result in a grade of zero (non-negotiable) for the assignment and may results in other university actions. The department chairperson will be notified of the violation. Additional Campbellsville University penalties may be applicable. Please see class syllabus for additional details.

· Only one submission attempt is permitted – AS THE STUDENT TO BE SURE BEFORE DEPRESSING ENTER.

· Acceptable file formats for submissions include Microsoft Word (doc, docx) or Adobe Acrobat (PDF). No other formats are acceptable.

· The research paper must be at least 3,500 words supported by evidence (citations from peer-reviewed sources).

· A minimum of four (4) peer-reviewed journal citations are required.

· Formatting should be double-spaced, one-inch boarders, no extra space for headings, no extra white space, no more than two levels of heading, page numbers, front and back matter).

· Extra white space use to enhance page count will negatively affect student grade.

· Chapter 1 illustrates the document details of the research report and constitutes Background/Introduction, Problem Statement(s), Goal(s), Research Question(s), Relevance and Significance, Barriers and Issues related to topic chosen. Chapter 2 should consist of student paraphrasing the cited research material (i.e. what happened in case study x). Chapter 3 should be the reasoning for doing a basic compare/contrast or advantages/disadvantage of what was stated in Chapter 2 (do not state because the professor said so). Chapter 4 is a complete analysis, synthesis, and evaluation of what was stated in chapter 2. In effect, chapter 3 is a statement of what will be done and chapter 4 is what was done and what the findings were. Again, thus far the writing is objective and must not contain student opinion. Chapter 5 states results, conclusion, and future work recommendations. Here is where student opinion (or any researcher) can state their respective opinion as the student has now “done the work” and are justified in stating results.

· Graduate student are expected to be proficient in the use of the English language. Errors in grammar, spelling, or syntax will affect student grade. The Professor, will not provide remedial help for writing problems. If the student is unable to write clearly and correctly, the student should be urged to contact the program office for sources of remedial help.

· IMPORTANT - please refer to the following url for additional help on writing skills necessary at the graduate level (https://owl.purdue.edu/site_map.html).

· Final Submission - the final report is due no later than the due date assigned. A total of at least 15 full pages is required (no extra whitespace, does not include appendices). (800 points). Only Microsoft Word or Adobe PDF submission is acceptable.

· The research paper must only include materials derived solely from peer reviewed journals or peer reviewed conference proceedings. Newspapers, websites (URLs), magazines, technical journals, hearsay, personal opinions, and white papers are NOT acceptable citations. Please access the CU Library at http://campbellsville.libguides.com/?b=g&d=a for appropriate materials.

· APA formatted citations are required for the final submission. IMPORTANT - please refer to the following url for help with APA: https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/apa_style/apa_style_introduction.html. Please reach out to our librarians for additional citation management and APA help.

· All images, tables, figures are to be included in the appendices and IS NOT included in the 15 page requirement. This means appendices are not included in the 15 page requirement.

· Long quotations (i.e. paragraphs) are NOT permitted. Only one quoted short sentence (less than 14 words) is permitted per page.

· Footnotes are NOT permitted.

Document Details

This area provides additional details about the content of each of the needed Research Report Chapters (5). For those instructing in Hybrid format, the instructor may want to consider having the instantiated teams work on: 1) an outline of the final research report and 2) a preliminary research report that includes Chapters 1 and 2. For those instructing in Online or F2F formats the instructor may want to consider using the Hybrid format (teams) or single student submission format. The final submission should include DETAILS of each of following:

1) Chapter 1 – Introduction

2) Chapter 2 – Literature Review

3) Chapter 3 – Methodology Specifics (comparative analysis)

4) Chapter 4 – Findings and Results

5) Chapter 5 – Conclusion and Future Recommendations

6) References - APA

7) Appendices

Chapter 1 Introduction

1 Background/Introduction

In this section, present enough information about the proposed work such that the reader understands the general context or setting. It is also helpful to include a summary of how the rest of this document is organized.

1.1 Problem Statement

In this section, present a concise statement of a research-worthy problem addressed (i.e., why the work should be undertaken – don’t say required for the class). Follow the statement of the problem with a well-supported discussion of its scope and nature. The discussion of the problem should include: what the problem is, why it is a problem, how the problem evolved or developed, and the issues and events leading to the problem.

1.2 Goal

Next, include a concise definition of the goal of the work (i.e., what the work will accomplish). Aim to define a goal that is measurable.

1.3 Research Questions

Research questions are developed to help guide the authors through the literature for a given problem area. What were the open-ended questions asked and why did the student find (or not find) them adequate.

1.4 Relevance and Significance

The student should consider the following questions as they read through an article stating how the author(s) supported, or left unsupported the evidence, relevance, and significance of their research literature:

Why is there a problem? What groups or individuals are affected?

How far-ranging is the problem and how great is its impact? What’s the benefit of solving the problem?

What has been tried without success to correct the situation? Why weren’t those attempts successful? What are the consequences of not solving the problem?

How does the goal of the study address the research problem and how will the proposed study offer promise as a resolution to the problem?

How will the research add to the knowledge base?

What is the potential for generalization of the results?

What is the potential for original work?

1.5 Barriers and Issues

In these paragraphs, identify how the problem is inherently difficult to solve. How did the solution the author(s) propose address the difficulties?

2 Chapter 2 Literature Review

In this section, it is important to clearly identify the major areas on which the student will need to focus the student research in order to build a solid foundation for the study in the existing body of knowledge. The literature review is the presentation of quality literature in a particular field that serves as the foundation and justification for the research problem, research questions or hypothesis, and methodology. The student will develop a more comprehensive review of the literature as part of the research.

3 Chapter 3 Approach/Methodology

This chapter includes a summary of how the student is going to proceed with the evaluation of the problem statement and associated research question(s). Given the short time of this course, a compare / contrast or advantage / disadvantage analysis is recommended

4 Chapter 4: Findings, Analysis, Synthesis

Include an objective description and analysis of the findings, results or outcomes of the research. Limit the use of charts, tables, figures to those that are needed to support the narrative. Most of these illustrations should be included as part of the Appendix.

The following topics are intended to serve as a guide:

4.1 Data analysis

4.2 Findings & Discussion

4.3 Analysis

4.4 Synthesis

4.5Discussion

Chapter 5: Conclusions

5.1 Conclusions - Clearly state the conclusions of the study based on the analysis performed and results achieved. Indicate by the evidence or logical development the extent to which the specified objectives have been accomplished. If the research has been guided by hypotheses, make a statement as to whether the data supported or rejected these hypotheses. Discuss alternative explanations for the findings, if appropriate. Delineate strengths, weaknesses, and limitations of the study.

5.2 Implications - Discuss the impact of the work on the field of study and its contributions to knowledge and professional practice. Discuss implications for future research.

5.3 Recommendations - Present recommendations for future research or for changes in research methods or theoretical concepts. As appropriate, present recommendations for changes in academic practice, professional practice, or organizational procedures, practices, and behavior.

References

Follow the most current version of APA to format the references. However, each reference should be single-spaced with a double space in between each entry.

Formatting Details

Margins

The left-hand margin must be 1inches (4 cm.). Margins at the right, top, and bottom of the page should be 1.0 inch. (See exception for chapter title pages below.) The Research Report text may be left-aligned (leaving a ragged right edge) or may be both left- and right-aligned (justified).

Line Spacing

Double-spacing is required for most of the text in documents submitted during the Research Report process.

Paragraph Spacing

The text of the document is double-spaced. There should be no extra spaces between paragraphs in sections; however, indent the first line of each paragraphs five spaces.

Page Numbering

All pages should have page numbers in Arabic numerals in the upper right-hand corner.

Type Style

The body text, the student should use 12-point Times New Roman. Text for the cover page may be larger but should not exceed 14-point size. Text for the chapter title text should be 14-point size. Be consistent in the use of typefaces throughout the document. Do not use a compressed typeface or any settings on the word processor that would decrease the spacing between letters or words. Sans serif typefaces such as Helvetica or Arial may be used for relatively short blocks of text such as chapter headings and captions but should be avoided in long passages of text as they impede readability.

Title Page

Every document that is submitted must have a title page. The title page includes the exact title of the research report, date of submission, the team name, and the name of each team member.

Chapter Title Heading, Subheadings, and Sub-Subheadings

It is required that submitted Research Report use no more than three levels of headings in the body text. All headings should have only the first letter of each word capitalized except that non-major words shorter than four letters have no capital letters.

Instructions for heading levels follow:

Level 1: Chapter Title Heading

This heading starts two inches from the top of the page, is centered on the page, and is set in 14point type. The first line contains the chapter number (e.g., Chapter 4). The second line is blank. The third line displays the chapter title, is centered on the page, and is set in 14-point type.

Level 2: Subheading

Start the subheading at the left margin of the page, four spaces (i.e., two returns when the document is set for double-spacing) down from the title, set in bold 12-point type. Double-space (one return) to the subheading body text. Indent the first line of the body text five spaces.

Level 3: Sub-Subheading

Start the sub–subheading at the left margin of the page, double-spaced (i.e., one return when the document is set up for double-spacing) from the subheading, set in 12-point italics. Double-space (one return) to the sub-subheading body text. Indent the first line of the body text five spaces.