Learning Objective 6-1
6.1-1) Depreciation is ________.
A) the loss in market value of an asset
B) the allocation of a long-term asset’s cost to an expense account over the asset’s life
C) an increase in an asset’s value over time or usage
D) the revenue earned by a long-term asset over its useful life
6.1-2) When a company uses cash to purchase a machine, recording the purchase will ________.
A) decrease shareholders’ equity
B) increase expenses
C) exchange one asset for another
D) increase assets, depreciation expense, and liabilities
6.1-3) Which of the following is typically a long-term asset?
A) an intangible asset such as a patent or copyright
B) cash
C) common stock
D) depreciation expense
6.1-4) All of the following costs would be included in the Equipment account when equipment is purchased EXCEPT ________.
A) the initial invoice amount
B) costs to have the equipment delivered
C) costs incurred to install the equipment
D) costs to maintain the operating condition of the equipment
6.1-5) All of the following costs would be included in the Land account when land is purchased EXCEPT ________.
A) the costs associated with paving a parking lot on the land
B) the realtor’s fee
C) costs to prepare the land for use such as removing a tree stump
D) the fee paid to transfer title to the land
6.1-6) Cost is ________.
A) only the amount of cash paid to buy an asset
B) the amount of an asset consumed during a period
C) the cash plus cash equivalent amount paid to buy an asset
D) the decreases in shareholders’ equity when an asset is purchased
6.1-7) Which statement below is true about the cost principle?
A) The cost principle says that all costs associated, directly or indirectly, with buying and using a long-term asset should be permanently capitalized.
B) The cost principle says that all costs reasonable and necessary to place an asset into a working condition should be capitalized.
C) The cost principle says that all costs associated with purchasing a long-term asset should be expensed in the period of the purchase.
D) The cost principle says that only the cash paid to acquire a long-term asset should be capitalized.
6.1-8) Which of the following expenditures should NOT be capitalized?
A) the costs of testing a new machine to get it ready for use
B) purchasing factory equipment with an estimated useful life of 7 years
C) purchasing a used truck with an estimated 40,000 miles of service life remaining
D) the costs of changing the oil in the company’s fleet of delivery trucks
6.1-9) Tango Company purchased land and a building for $350,000. If the assets had been purchased separately, the company would have paid $170,000 for the land and $210,000 for the building. What amount should be recorded for the building?
A) $210,000
B) $199,000
C) $193,421
D) $188,901
6.1-10) Tango Company purchased land and a building for $350,000. If the assets had been purchased separately, the company would have paid $170,000 for the land and $210,000 for the building. What amount should be recorded for the land?
A) $156,579
B) $169,405
C) $170,000
D) $187,321
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