81. Marcye Co. manufactures office furniture. During the most productive month of the year, 3,500 desks were manufactured at a total cost of $84,400. In its slowest month, the company made 1,100 desks at a cost of $46,000. Using the high-low method of cost estimation, total fixed costs are: A. $56,000B. $28,400C. $17,600D. cannot be determined from the data given
82. Given the following cost and activity observations for Bounty Company’s utilities, use the high-low method to calculate Bounty’ variable utilities costs per machine hour.
Cost
Machine Hours
March
$3,100
15,000
April
2,700
10,000
May
2,900
12,000
June
3,600
18,000
A. $10.00B. $.67C. $.63D. $.11
83. Given the following cost and activity observations for Smithson Company’s utilities, use the high-low method to calculate Smithson’s fixed costs per month. Round variable cost per unit to two decimal places in your calculations.
Cost
Machine Hours
January
$52,200
20,000
February
75,000
29,000
March
57,000
22,000
April
64,000
24,500
A. $1,600B. $2,530C. $22,800D. $50,600
84. Given the following cost and activity observations for Taco Company’s utilities, use the high-low method to calculate Taco’s variable utilities costs per machine hour.
Cost
Machine Hours
May
$8,300
15,000
June
10,400
20,000
July
7,200
12,000
August
9,500
18,000
A. $10.00B. $.60C. $.40D. $.52
85. Manley Co. manufactures office furniture. During the most productive month of the year, 4,500 desks were manufactured at a total cost of $86,625. In its slowest month, the company made 1,800 desks at a cost of $49,500. Using the high-low method of cost estimation, total fixed costs are: A. $61,875B. $33,875C. $24,750D. cannot be determined from the data given
86. Which of the following statements is true regarding fixed and variable costs? A. Both costs are constant when considered on a per unit basis.B. Both costs are constant when considered on a total basis.C. Fixed costs are constant in total, and variable costs are constant per unit.D. Variable costs are constant in total, and fixed costs vary in total.
87. As production increases, what would you expect to happen to fixed cost per unit? A. IncreaseB. DecreaseC. Remain the sameD. Either increase or decrease, depending on the variable costs
88. Knowing how costs behave is useful to management for all the following reasons except for A. predicting customer demand.B. predicting profits as sales and production volumes change.C. estimating costs.D. changing an existing product production.
89. The manufacturing cost of Prancer Industries for three months of the year are provided below:
Total Cost
Production
April
$ 60,700
1,200 Units
May
80,920
1,800
June
100,300
2,400
Using the high-low method, the variable cost per unit, and the total fixed costs are: A. $32.30 per unit and $77,520 respectively.B. $33 per unit and $21,100 respectively.C. $32 per unit and $76,800 respectively.D. $32.30 per unit and $22,780 respectively.
90. As production increases, what should happen to the variable costs per unit? A. Stay the same.B. Increase.C. Decrease.D. Either increase or decrease, depending on the fixed costs.
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