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Question : 21. Under the equity method, the investor recognizes as revenue (expense) : 1245753

Accounting

 

 

21. Under the equity method, the investor recognizes as revenue (expense) each period _____. The investor recognizes dividends received from the investee as a(n)  _____.  
A. only when it receives dividends; a return (reduction) of investment.
B. only when it receives dividends; income
C. its share of the net income (loss) of the investee; a return (reduction) of investment.
D. its share of the net income (loss) of the investee; income
E. all of the net income (loss) of the investee; a return (reduction) of investment.

 

22. U.S. GAAP and IFRS require firms to account for minority, active investments, using the _____ method.  
A. cost
B. equity
C. fair market value
D. consolidation
E. lower of cost or market

 

23. The rationale for the equity method is that it better measures an investor’s income from investing activities when, because of its ownership interest, it  
A. can exert control over the operations and dividend policy of the investee.
B. can exert significant influence over the operations and dividend policy of the investee.
C. cannot exert significant influence over the operations and dividend policy of the investee.
D. can exert control over the operations and dividend policy of the investor.
E. can exert significant influence over the operations and dividend policy of the investor.

 

24. Paula Company measures its investments in available-for-sale marketable securities  
A. at cost on the balance sheet and recognizes income only when it receives a dividend (revenue) or sells some of the securities at a gain or loss.
B. at fair value on the income statement and recognizes income when it receives a dividend (revenue) .
C. at cost on the balance sheet and recognizes income only when it receives a dividend (revenue).
D. at fair value on the balance sheet and recognizes income only when it receives a dividend (revenue) or sells some of the securities at a gain or loss.
E. at cost on the balance sheet and recognizes income only when it sells some of the securities at a gain or loss.

 

25. Paula Company recognizes unrealized changes in the fair value of available-for-sale securities in  
A. net income.
B. retained earnings.
C. additional paid-in-capital.
D. other comprehensive income, not in earnings.
E. none of the above

 

26. The equity method records the initial purchase of an investment in voting common stock at _____.  Each period, the investor treats as revenue its share of the _____ of the investee. The investor treats dividends declared by the investee as _____.  
A. acquisition cost; dividends; income
B. acquisition cost; periodic earnings; a reduction of the investor’s investment in stock of the investee account
C. present value of future cash flows; dividends; a reduction of the investor’s investment in stock of the investee account
D. present value of future cash flows; periodic earnings; a reduction of the investor’s investment in stock of the investee account
E. future value of present cash flows; dividends; a reduction of the investor’s investment in stock of the investee account

 

27. Marcoff Corporation acquires 30% of the outstanding voting common shares of the Invicta Corporation for $600,000. Marcoff Corporation acquires the investment in Invicta Corporation by buying previously issued shares of Invicta Corporation from other investors.

The entry to record the acquisition is:  
A. Investment in Stock of Invicta Corporation . . . . . . . . . . . . . .600,000 
   Marketable Securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .600,000
B. Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     600,000
   Marketable Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 600,000
C. Investment in Stock of Invicta Corporation . . . . . . . . . . . . . .600,000
   Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  600,000
D. Marketable Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  600,000
   Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 600,000
E. Common Stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  600,000
   Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 600,000

 

28. Penney Corporation acquires 30% of the outstanding voting common shares of the Instat Corporation for $600,000. Penney Corporation acquires the investment in Instat Corporation by buying previously issued shares of Instat Corporation from other investors.

Between the time of the acquisition and the end of Penney Corporation’s next accounting period, Instat Corporation reports earnings of $80,000. Penney Corporation records the following journal entry:  
A. Equity in Earnings of Affiliate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,000
   Investment in Stock of Instat Corporation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  .  .  .24,000
B. Investment in Stock of Instat Corporation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,000
   Equity in Earnings of Affiliate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   24,000
C. Equity in Earnings of Affiliate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80,000
    Investment in Stock of Instat Corporation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  .  .  80,000
D. Investment in Stock of Instat Corporation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80,000
   Equity in Earnings of Affiliate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   80,000
E. Investment in Stock of Instat Corporation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,000
   Investment Revenue. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    24,000

 

29. Marcoff Corporation acquires 30% of the outstanding voting common shares of the Invicta Corporation for $600,000. Marcoff Corporation acquires the investment in Invicta Corporation by buying previously issued shares of Invicta Corporation from other investors.

If Invicta Corporation declares and pays a dividend of $30,000 to holders of its common stock, Marcoff Corporation records the following journal entry:  
A. Cash. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,000
   Investment in Stock of Invicta Corporation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  .  .  .    9,000
B. Investment in Stock of Invicta Corporation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     9,000 
   Equity in Earnings of Affiliate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    9,000 
C. Equity in Earnings of Affiliate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,000 
    Investment in Stock of Invicta Corporation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  .  .      9,000 
D. Investment in Stock of Invicta Corporation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    9,000 
   Investment Revenue. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        9,000 
E. Investment in Stock of Invicta Corporation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    9,000
   Investment Revenue. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  9,000

 

30. Power Corporation acquires 30% of the outstanding voting common shares of the Inroad Corporation for $600,000. Power Corporation acquires the investment in Inroad Corporation by buying previously issued shares of Inroad Corporation from other investors.

Power Corporation records income earned by Inroad Corporation as a(n) _____, while the dividend _____, and  _____ account.  
A. increase in investment; returns part of the investment; decreases the Investment in Stock of  Inroad Corporation
B. increase investment revenue; returns part of the investment; decreases the Investment in Stock of  Inroad Corporation
C. increase investment revenue; decreases investment revenue; increases the Investment in Stock of  Inroad Corporation
D. decrease in investment; returns part of the investment;  increases the Investment in Stock of  Inroad Corporation
E. decrease in investment; decreases investment revenue; increases the Investment in Stock of  Inroad Corporation

 

 

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July 1, 2023
    

P14-5 P14-6 and P14-7

 

P14-5 (Comprehensive Bond Problem) In each of the following independent cases the company closes its 5 books on December 31.

 

1. Sanford Co. sells $500,000 of 10% bonds on March 1, 2014. The bonds pay interest on September 1 and March 1. The due date of the bonds is September 1, 2017. The bonds yield 12%. Give entries through December 31, 2015.

2. Titania Co. sells $400,000 of 12% bonds on June 1, 2014. The bonds pay interest on December 1 and June 1. The due date of the bonds is June 1, 2018. The bonds yield 10%. On October 1, 2015, Titania buys back $120,000 worth of bonds for $126,000 (includes accrued interest). Give entries through December 1, 2016.

 

Instructions

For the two cases prepare all of the relevant journal entries from the time of sale until the date indicated. Use the effective-interest method for discount and premium amortization (construct amortization tables where applicable). Amortize premium or discount on interest dates and at year-end. (Assume that no reversing entries were made.)

 

 

P14-6 (Issuance of Bonds between Interest Dates, Straight-Line, Redemption) Presented below are selected transactions on the books of Simonson Corporation.

01-May-14

Dec. 31

Jan. 1, 2015 April 1

Dec. 31

 

 

Instructions

Bonds payable with a par value of $900,000, which are dated January 1, 2014, are sold at 106 plus accrued interest. They are coupon bonds, bear interest at 12% (payable annually at January 1), and mature January 1, 2024. (Use interest expense account for accrued interest.) Adjusting entries are made to record the accrued interest on the bonds, and the amortiza- tion of the proper amount of premium. (Use straight-line amortization.) Interest on the bonds is paid. Bonds with par value of $360,000 are called at 102 plus accrued interest, and redeemed. (Bond premium is to be amortized only at the end of each year.) Adjusting entries are made to record the accrued interest on the bonds, and the proper amount of premium amortized. (Round to two decimal places.)

 

Prepare journal entries for the transactions above.

 

 

P14-7 (Entries for Life Cycle of Bonds) On April 1, 2014, Seminole Company sold 15,000 of its 11%, 15-year, $1,000 face value bonds at 97. Interest payment dates are April 1 and October 1, and the company uses the straight-line method of bond discount amortization. On March 1, 2015, Seminole took advantage of favorable prices of its stock to extinguish 6,000 of the bonds by issuing 200,000 shares of its $10 par value common stock. At this time, the accrued interest was paid in cash. The company’s stock was selling for $31 per share on March 1, 2015.

 

 

Instructions

Prepare the journal entries needed on the books of Seminole Company to record the following.

(a)    April 1, 2014: issuance of the bonds.

(b)   October 1, 2014: payment of semiannual interest.

(c)    December 31, 2014: accrual of interest expense.

(d)    March 1, 2015: extinguishment of 6,000 bonds. (No reversing entries made.)

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July 1, 2023
    

P14-5 P14-6 and P14-7

 

P14-5 (Comprehensive Bond Problem) In each of the following independent cases the company closes its 5 books on December 31.

 

1. Sanford Co. sells $500,000 of 10% bonds on March 1, 2014. The bonds pay interest on September 1 and March 1. The due date of the bonds is September 1, 2017. The bonds yield 12%. Give entries through December 31, 2015.

2. Titania Co. sells $400,000 of 12% bonds on June 1, 2014. The bonds pay interest on December 1 and June 1. The due date of the bonds is June 1, 2018. The bonds yield 10%. On October 1, 2015, Titania buys back $120,000 worth of bonds for $126,000 (includes accrued interest). Give entries through December 1, 2016.

 

Instructions

For the two cases prepare all of the relevant journal entries from the time of sale until the date indicated. Use the effective-interest method for discount and premium amortization (construct amortization tables where applicable). Amortize premium or discount on interest dates and at year-end. (Assume that no reversing entries were made.)

 

 

P14-6 (Issuance of Bonds between Interest Dates, Straight-Line, Redemption) Presented below are selected transactions on the books of Simonson Corporation.

01-May-14

Dec. 31

Jan. 1, 2015 April 1

Dec. 31

 

 

Instructions

Bonds payable with a par value of $900,000, which are dated January 1, 2014, are sold at 106 plus accrued interest. They are coupon bonds, bear interest at 12% (payable annually at January 1), and mature January 1, 2024. (Use interest expense account for accrued interest.) Adjusting entries are made to record the accrued interest on the bonds, and the amortiza- tion of the proper amount of premium. (Use straight-line amortization.) Interest on the bonds is paid. Bonds with par value of $360,000 are called at 102 plus accrued interest, and redeemed. (Bond premium is to be amortized only at the end of each year.) Adjusting entries are made to record the accrued interest on the bonds, and the proper amount of premium amortized. (Round to two decimal places.)

 

Prepare journal entries for the transactions above.

 

 

P14-7 (Entries for Life Cycle of Bonds) On April 1, 2014, Seminole Company sold 15,000 of its 11%, 15-year, $1,000 face value bonds at 97. Interest payment dates are April 1 and October 1, and the company uses the straight-line method of bond discount amortization. On March 1, 2015, Seminole took advantage of favorable prices of its stock to extinguish 6,000 of the bonds by issuing 200,000 shares of its $10 par value common stock. At this time, the accrued interest was paid in cash. The company’s stock was selling for $31 per share on March 1, 2015.

 

 

Instructions

Prepare the journal entries needed on the books of Seminole Company to record the following.

(a)    April 1, 2014: issuance of the bonds.

(b)   October 1, 2014: payment of semiannual interest.

(c)    December 31, 2014: accrual of interest expense.

(d)    March 1, 2015: extinguishment of 6,000 bonds. (No reversing entries made.)

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July 1, 2023
    

P14-5 P14-6 and P14-7

 

P14-5 (Comprehensive Bond Problem) In each of the following independent cases the company closes its 5 books on December 31.

 

1. Sanford Co. sells $500,000 of 10% bonds on March 1, 2014. The bonds pay interest on September 1 and March 1. The due date of the bonds is September 1, 2017. The bonds yield 12%. Give entries through December 31, 2015.

2. Titania Co. sells $400,000 of 12% bonds on June 1, 2014. The bonds pay interest on December 1 and June 1. The due date of the bonds is June 1, 2018. The bonds yield 10%. On October 1, 2015, Titania buys back $120,000 worth of bonds for $126,000 (includes accrued interest). Give entries through December 1, 2016.

 

Instructions

For the two cases prepare all of the relevant journal entries from the time of sale until the date indicated. Use the effective-interest method for discount and premium amortization (construct amortization tables where applicable). Amortize premium or discount on interest dates and at year-end. (Assume that no reversing entries were made.)

 

 

P14-6 (Issuance of Bonds between Interest Dates, Straight-Line, Redemption) Presented below are selected transactions on the books of Simonson Corporation.

01-May-14

Dec. 31

Jan. 1, 2015 April 1

Dec. 31

 

 

Instructions

Bonds payable with a par value of $900,000, which are dated January 1, 2014, are sold at 106 plus accrued interest. They are coupon bonds, bear interest at 12% (payable annually at January 1), and mature January 1, 2024. (Use interest expense account for accrued interest.) Adjusting entries are made to record the accrued interest on the bonds, and the amortiza- tion of the proper amount of premium. (Use straight-line amortization.) Interest on the bonds is paid. Bonds with par value of $360,000 are called at 102 plus accrued interest, and redeemed. (Bond premium is to be amortized only at the end of each year.) Adjusting entries are made to record the accrued interest on the bonds, and the proper amount of premium amortized. (Round to two decimal places.)

 

Prepare journal entries for the transactions above.

 

 

P14-7 (Entries for Life Cycle of Bonds) On April 1, 2014, Seminole Company sold 15,000 of its 11%, 15-year, $1,000 face value bonds at 97. Interest payment dates are April 1 and October 1, and the company uses the straight-line method of bond discount amortization. On March 1, 2015, Seminole took advantage of favorable prices of its stock to extinguish 6,000 of the bonds by issuing 200,000 shares of its $10 par value common stock. At this time, the accrued interest was paid in cash. The company’s stock was selling for $31 per share on March 1, 2015.

 

 

Instructions

Prepare the journal entries needed on the books of Seminole Company to record the following.

(a)    April 1, 2014: issuance of the bonds.

(b)   October 1, 2014: payment of semiannual interest.

(c)    December 31, 2014: accrual of interest expense.

(d)    March 1, 2015: extinguishment of 6,000 bonds. (No reversing entries made.)

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