Question :
95. Spiller Services Corporation was organized January 1, Year 8. The : 1230496
95. Spiller Services Corporation was organized on January 1, Year 8. The unadjusted trial balance on December 31, Year 8 after recording transactions that occurred during Year 8 is as follows.
Spiller Services CorporationUnadjusted Trial BalanceDecember 31, Year 8
Debit
Credit
Cash
$125,000
Fees Receivable
112,000
Notes Receivable
115,000
Office Supplies Inventory
11,800
Prepaid Insurance
12,200
Furniture and Equipment
155,000
Accumulated Depreciation
0
Accounts Payable
$113,000
Common Stock
365,000
Fee Revenues
195,000
Rent Expense
19,500
Office Salaries Expense
122,500
$673,000
$673,000
Below is the income statement for Year 8 that was prepared after making appropriate adjusting entries for Year 8.
Spiller Services CorporationIncome StatementFor the Year Ended December 31, Year 8
1.
Fee Revenues
$199,400
2.
Interest Revenue on Notes Receivable
11,500
Total Revenues
$210,900
3.
Depreciation Expense
(15,500)
4.
Rent Expense
(18,700)
5.
Insurance Expense
(11,800)
6.
Office Supplies Expense
(11,500)
7.
Office Salaries Expense
(124,000)
Net Income
$ 29,400
Required:Give the adjusting entries that Spiller Services Corporation must have made at the end of Year 8 for each of the seven income statement accounts. You may express the adjusting entries either in the form of journal entries or T accounts.
96. Forgetful Corporation neglected to make various adjusting entries on December 31, Year 8. Indicate the effects on assets, liabilities, and shareholders’ equity on December 31, Year 8 of failing to adjust for the following independent items as appropriate, using the notation O/S (overstated), U/S (understated), and No (no effect). Also, give the amount of the effect. Ignore income tax implications. Use the following format:
Effect of Errors or Omissions on December 31, Year 8 Balance Sheet
Assets
Liabilities
Shareholders’ Equity
Item
Direction
Amount
Direction
Amount
Direction
Amount
a.
On December 15, Year 8, Forgetful Corporation received a $1,400 advance from a customer for products to be manufactured and delivered in January, Year 9. The firm recorded the advance by debiting Cash and crediting Sales Revenue and has made no adjusting entry as of December 31, Year 8.
b.
On July 1, Year 8, Forgetful Corporation acquired a machine for $5,000 and recorded the acquisition by debiting Cost of Goods Sold and crediting Cash. The machine has a five-year useful life and zero estimated salvage value.
c.
On November 1, Year 8, Forgetful Corporation received a $2,000 note receivable from a customer in settlement of an accounts receivable. It debited Notes Receivable and credited Accounts Receivable upon receipt of the note. The note is a six-month note due April 30, Year 9 and bears interest at an annual rate of 12 percent. Forgetful Corporation made no other entries related to this note during Year 8.
d.
Forgetful Corporation paid its annual insurance premium of $1,200 on October 1, Year 8, the first day of the year of coverage. It debited Prepaid Insurance $900, debited Insurance Expense $300, and credited Cash for $1,200. It made no other entries related to this insurance during Year 8.
e.
The Board of Directors of Forgetful Corporation declared a dividend of $1,500 on December 31, Year 8. The dividend will be paid on January 15, Year 9. Forgetful Corporation neglected to record the dividend declaration.
f.
On December 1, Year 8, Forgetful Corporation purchased a machine on account for $50,000, debiting Machinery and crediting Accounts Payable for $50,000. Ten days later, the account was paid and the company took the allowed 2 percent discount. Cash was credited $49,000, Miscellaneous Revenue was credited $1,000, and Accounts Payable was debited $50,000. It is the policy of Forgetful Corporation to record cash discounts taken as a reduction in the cost of assets. On December 28, Year 8, the machine was installed for $4,000 in cash; Maintenance Expense was debited and Cash was credited for $4,000. The machine started operation on January 1, Year 9. As the machine was not placed into operation until January 1, Year 9, as appropriate, no depreciation expense was recorded for Year 8.
