11) A factor of production that cannot be used outside of a particular sector of an economy is a(an)
A) specific factor.
B) mobile factor.
C) variable factor.
D) import-competing factor.
E) export-competing factor.
12) A factor of production that can be used in any sector of an economy is a(an)
A) mobile factor.
B) specific factor.
C) variable factor.
D) import-competing factor.
E) export-competing factor.
13) The specific factors model assumes that there are ________ goods and ________ factor(s) of production.
A) two; three
B) two; two
C) two; one
D) three; two
E) four; three
14) The degree of a factor’s specificity is directly related to
A) the amount of time required to redeploy the factor to a different industry.
B) the cost of the factor as a proportion of the long-run total cost of production.
C) the mobility of the factor, with more mobile factors having more specificity.
D) technology differences between two countries, with a more advanced technology resulting in more factor specificity.
E) factor quality, with higher quality factors having a higher level of specificity.
15) The degree of a factor’s specificity is inversely related to
A) the mobility of the factor, with more mobile factors having less specificity.
B) the amount of time required to redeploy the factor to a different industry.
C) the cost of the factor as a proportion of the long-run total cost of production.
D) technology differences between two countries, with a less advanced technology resulting in less factor specificity.
E) factor quality, with lower quality factors having a lower level of specificity.
16) A worker who has invested in ________ skills will be ________ mobile than would otherwise be the case.
A) occupation-specific; less
B) occupation-specific; more
C) ethical; less
D) ethical; more
E) occupation-nominal; less
17) In the specific factors model, a country’s production possibility frontier is ________ because of ________.
A) a straight line; diminishing marginal returns
B) a curved line; diminishing marginal returns
C) a straight line; constant marginal returns
D) a curved line; constant marginal returns
E) a curved line; a limited supply of labor
18) In the specific factors model, a country’s production function is ________ because of ________.
A) a straight line; diminishing marginal returns
B) a curved line; diminishing marginal returns
C) a straight line; constant marginal returns
D) a curved line; constant marginal returns
E) a curved line; a limited supply of labor
19) In the four-quadrant diagram of the specific factors model, the graph in the upper right quadrant is a country’s
A) production possibility frontier.
B) labor allocation constraint.
C) production function for food.
D) production function for cloth.
E) labor supply curve.
20) In the four-quadrant diagram of the specific factors model, the graph in the lower right quadrant is a country’s
A) production function for cloth.
B) production possibility frontier.
C) labor allocation constraint.
D) production function for food.
E) labor supply curve.
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