81.Dr. Martinelli is a grief therapist who adheres to the grief work as rumination hypothesis. Each of these four clients comes to see her after experiencing the death of a close relative. Which one would Dr. Martinelli anticipate will get over the loss the fastest?
a.Charles, who has been talking about his feelings of loss and sadness with friends.
b.Charlene, who has opted not to discuss her grief and tries not to think about it.
c.Charlita, who is adhering to her religion’s rules regarding the proper grieving and mourning processes.
d.Charmaine, who visits the cemetery every day to visit the grave of the person she lost.
82.The defining element of separation distress during prolonged grief is that it
a.interferes with daily activities.c.is based on disbelief about death.
b.must involve a child-parent dyad.d.is an emotionless reaction.
83.Lakisha suffered the loss of her boyfriend in a motorcycle accident four months ago. Which of the following symptoms would suggest that she is experiencing traumatic distress?
a.She has upsetting memories of her boyfriend.
b.She feels the physical presence of her deceased boyfriend with her.
c.She has been very isolated since the death.
d.She is so preoccupied with her loss that it interferes with her life.
84.Separation distress and traumatic distress are primarily what distinguishes depression and normal grief from ________.
a.simple bereavement
b.complicated or prolonged grief disorder
c.adjustment disorder with depressive symptoms
d.schizoaffective disorder
85.How did Bonanno and colleagues (2005) assess the psychological symptoms and physical health of the participants in their research study?
a.they observed the participants over a three-month period
b.they used medical tests and psychological interviews
c.the used laboratory observation and archival review
d.they used self-report questionnaires
86.According to the research of Bonanno and colleagues (2005)
a.men in China tend to grieve in ways that are similar to women in the United States.
b.excessive processing of grief may actually increase bereavement rather than being psychologically helpful.
c.grieving the death of a loved one was only useful for the first three to four months after the loss, and after that it was neither helpful nor harmful.
d.women in China tend to grieve in ways that are similar to men in the United States.
87.At what age do children usually start to understand that death is a permanent state and not some magical event?
a.3 to 4 yearsc.8 to 10 years
b.5 to 7 yearsd.after 10 years
88.According to research presented in your chapter, which factor is most related to the likelihood of childhood bereavement leading to long-lasting effects, such as depression?
a.If the child witnessed the death.
b.If the child was very close to the deceased.
c.If the child did not have a chance to “say goodbye.”
d.If the child did not receive care and attention after the death.
89.Why is it unwise to use euphemisms when explaining death to children?
a.Because research shows that such approaches actually lead to greater symptoms in children.
b.Because children will come to confuse cartoon and storybook characters with real people.
c.Because children will become traumatized and start to fear things they should enjoy.
d.Because children will take the euphemisms literally and fail to understand the deeper meaning of such statements.
90.Surveys of college students find that between ________ of them will experience the death of a person close to them during their college years.
a.40 and 70 percentc.80 and 90 percent
b.10 and 20 percentd.30 and 50 percent
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