This paper is due TODAY AT 10.30 PM no later.
Complete the following:
Format your submission consistent with APA guidelines.
Case problem 6.1 A-C
1. LG 1
2. LG 6
Sara Thomas is a child psychologist who has built a thriving practice in her hometown of Boise, Idaho. Over the past several years she has been able to accumulate a substantial sum of money. She has worked long and hard to be successful, but she never imagined anything like this. Even so, success has not spoiled Sara. Still single, she keeps to her old circle of friends. One of her closest friends is Terry Jenkins, who happens to be a stockbroker and who acts as Sara’s financial advisor.
Not long ago Sara attended a seminar on investing in the stock market, and since then she’s been doing some reading about the market. She has concluded that keeping all of her money in low-yielding savings accounts doesn’t make sense. As a result, Sara has decided to move part of her money to stocks. One evening, Sara told Terry about her decision and explained that she had found several stocks that she thought looked “sort of interesting.” She described them as follows:
· North Atlantic Swim Suit Company. This highly speculative stock pays no dividends. Although the earnings of NASS have been a bit erratic, Sara feels that its growth prospects have never been brighter—“what with more people than ever going to the beaches the way they are these days,” she says.
· Town and Country Computer. This is a long-established computer firm that pays a modest dividend yield (of about 1.50%). It is considered a quality growth stock. From one of the stock reports she read, Sara understands that T&C offers excellent long-term growth and capital gains potential.
· Southeastern Public Utility Company. This income stock pays a dividend yield of around 5%. Although it’s a solid company, it has limited growth prospects because of its location.
· International Gold Mines, Inc. This stock has performed quite well in the past, especially when inflation has become a problem. Sara feels that if it can do so well in inflationary times, it will do even better in a strong economy. Unfortunately, the stock has experienced wide price swings in the past. It pays almost no dividends.
a. What do you think of the idea of Sara keeping “substantial sums” of money in savings accounts? Would common stocks make better investments for her than savings accounts? Explain.
b. What is your opinion of the four stocks Sara has described? Do you think they are suitable for her investment needs? Explain.
c. What kind of common stock investment program would you recommend for Sara? What investment objectives do you think she should set for herself, and how can common stocks help her achieve her goals?
Case Problem 6.2 A-C
Case Problem 6.2 Wally Wonders Whether There’s a Place for Dividends
Wally Wilson is a commercial artist who makes a good living by doing freelance work—mostly layouts and illustrations—for local ad agencies and major institutional clients (such as large department stores). Wally has been investing in the stock market for some time, buying mostly high-quality growth stocks as a way to achieve long-term growth and capital appreciation. He feels that with the limited time he has to devote to his security holdings, high-quality issues are his best bet. He has become a bit perplexed lately with the market, disturbed that some of his growth stocks aren’t doing even as well as many good-grade income shares. He therefore decides to have a chat with his broker, Al Fried.
During their conversation, it becomes clear that both Al and Wally are thinking along the same lines. Al points out that dividend yields on income shares are indeed way up and that, because of the state of the economy, the outlook for growth stocks is not particularly bright. He suggests that Wally seriously consider putting some of his money into income shares to capture the high dividend yields that are available. After all, as Al says, “the bottom line is not so much where the payoff comes from as how much it amounts to!” They then talk about a high-yield public utility stock, Hydro-Electric Light and Power. Al digs up some forecast information about Hydro-Electric and presents it to Wally for his consideration:
Year |
Expected EPS ($) |
Expected Dividend Payout Ratio (%) |
2016 |
$3.25 |
40% |
2017 |
$3.40 |
40% |
2018 |
$3.90 |
45% |
2019 |
$4.40 |
45% |
2020 |
$5.00 |
45% |
The stock currently trades at $60 per share. Al thinks that within five years it should be trading at $75 to $80 a share. Wally realizes that to buy the Hydro-Electric stock, he will have to sell his holdings of CapCo Industries—a highly regarded growth stock that Wally is disenchanted with because of recent substandard performance.
Questions
Case Problem 7.1 A-C
1. LG 5
2. LG 6
Jack Arnold is a resident of Lubbock, Texas, where he is a prosperous rancher and businessman. He has also built up a sizable portfolio of common stock, which, he believes, is due to the fact that he thoroughly evaluates each stock he invests in. As Jack says, “You can’t be too careful about these things! Anytime I plan to invest in a stock, you can bet I’m going to learn as much as I can about the company.” Jack prefers to compute his own ratios even though he could easily obtain analytical reports from his broker at no cost. (In fact, Bob Smith, his broker, has been volunteering such services for years.)
Recently Jack has been keeping an eye on a small chemical stock. The firm, South Plains Chemical Company, is big in the fertilizer business—which is something Jack knows a lot about. Not long ago, he received a copy of the firm’s latest financial statements (summarized here) and decided to take a closer look at the company.
Cash |
$ 1,250 |
|||
Accounts receivable |
$ 8,000 |
Current liabilities |
$10,000 |
|
Inventory |
$12,000 |
Long-term debt |
$ 8,000 |
|
Current assets |
$21,250 |
Stockholders’ equity |
$12,000 |
|
Fixed and other assets |
$ 8,750 |
Total liabilities and |
||
Total assets |
$30,000 |
stockholders’ equity |
$30,000 |
|
South Plains Chemical Company Balance Sheet ($ thousands) |
||||
Sales |
$50,000 |
|||
Cost of goods sold |
$25,000 |
|||
Operating expenses |
$15,000 |
|||
Operating profit |
$10,000 |
|||
Interest expense |
$ 2,500 |
|||
Taxes |
$ 2,500 |
|||
Net profit |
$ 5,000 |
|||
Dividends paid to common stockholders ($ in thousands) |
$ 1,250 |
|||
Number of common shares outstanding |
5 million |
|||
Recent market price of the common stock |
$ 25 |
|||
South Plains Chemical Company Income Statement ($ thousands) |
||||
a. Using the South Plains Chemical Company figures, compute the following ratios.
Latest Industry Averages |
Latest Industry Averages |
||
Liquidity |
Profitability |
||
a. Net working capital |
N/A |
h. Net profit margin |
8.5% |
b. Current ratio |
1.95 |
i. Return on assets |
22.5% |
Activity |
j. ROE |
32.2% |
|
c. Receivables turnover |
5.95 |
Common-Stock Ratios |
|
d. Inventory turnover |
4.50 |
k. Earnings per share |
$2.00 |
e. Total asset turnover |
2.65 |
l. Price-to-earnings ratio |
20.0 |
Leverage |
m. Dividends per share |
$1.00 |
|
f. Debt-equity ratio |
0.45 |
n. Dividend yield |
2.5% |
g. Times interest earned |
6.75 |
o. Payout ratio |
50.0% |
p. Book value per share |
$6.25 |
||
q. Price-to-book-value ratio |
6.4 |
b. Compare the company ratios you prepared to the industry figures given in part a. What are the company’s strengths? What are its weaknesses?
c. What is your overall assessment of South Plains Chemical? Do you think Jack should continue with his evaluation of the stock? Explain.
Case Problem 7.2 A-C
Doris Wise is a young career woman. She lives in Phoenix, Arizona, where she owns and operates a highly successful modeling agency. Doris manages her modest but rapidly growing investment portfolio, made up mostly of high-grade common stocks. Because she’s young and single and has no pressing family requirements, Doris has invested primarily in stocks that offer the potential for attractive capital gains. Her broker recently recommended an auto company stock and sent her some literature and analytical reports to study. One report, prepared by the brokerage house she deals with, provided an up-to-date look at the economy, an extensive study of the auto industry, and an equally extensive review of several auto companies (including the one her broker recommended). She feels strongly about the merits of security analysis and believes it is important to spend time studying a stock before making an investment decision.
a. Doris tries to stay informed about the economy on a regular basis. At the present time, most economists agree that the economy is getting stronger. What information about the economy do you think Doris would find helpful in evaluating an auto stock? Prepare a list—and be specific. Which three items of economic information (from your list) do you feel are most important? Explain.
b. In relation to a study of the auto industry, briefly note the importance of each of the following.
1. Auto imports
2. The United Auto Workers union
3. Interest rates
4. The price of a gallon of gas
c. A variety of financial ratios and measures are provided about one of the auto companies and its stock. These are incomplete, however, so some additional information will have to be computed. Specifically, we know the following:
Net profit margin |
15% |
Total assets |
$25 billion |
Earnings per share |
$3.00 |
Total asset turnover |
1.5 |
Net working capital |
$3.4 billion |
Payout ratio |
40% |
Current liabilities |
$5 billion |
Price-to-earnings ratio |
12.5 |
d. Given this information, calculate the following:
1. Sales
2. Net profits after taxes
3. Current ratio
4. Market price of the stock
5. Dividend yield
Case Problem 8.1 A-B
1. LG 1
2. LG 2
3. LG 4
Chris Norton is a young Hollywood writer who is well on his way to television superstardom. After writing several successful television specials, he was recently named the head writer for one of TV’s top-rated sitcoms. Chris fully realizes that his business is a fickle one, and on the advice of his dad and manager, he has decided to set up an investment program. Chris will earn about a half-million dollars this year. Because of his age, income level, and desire to get as big a bang as possible from his investment dollars, he has decided to invest in speculative, high-growth stocks.
Chris is currently working with a respected Beverly Hills broker and is in the process of building up a diversified portfolio of speculative stocks. The broker recently sent him information on a hot new issue. She advised Chris to study the numbers and, if he likes them, to buy as many as 1,000 shares of the stock. Among other things, corporate sales for the next three years have been forecasted as follows:
Year |
Sales ($ millions) |
1 |
$22.5 |
2 |
$35.0 |
3 |
$50.0 |
The firm has 2.5 million shares of common stock outstanding. They are currently being traded at $70 a share and pay no dividends. The company has a net profit rate of 20%, and its stock has been trading at a P/E of around 40 times earnings. All these operating characteristics are expected to hold in the future.
a. Looking first at the stock:
1. Compute the company’s net profits and EPS for each of the next 3 years.
2. Compute the price of the stock three years from now.
3. Assuming that all expectations hold up and that Chris buys the stock at $70, determine his expected return on this investment.
4. What risks is he facing by buying this stock? Be specific.
5. Should he consider the stock a worthwhile investment candidate? Explain.
b. Looking at Chris’s investment program in general:
1. What do you think of his investment program? What do you see as its strengths and weaknesses?
2. Are there any suggestions you would make?
3. Do you think Chris should consider adding foreign stocks to his portfolio? Explain.
Case Problem 8.2 A-B
1. LG 2
2. LG 6
Marc Dodier is a recent university graduate and a security analyst with the Kansas City brokerage firm of Lippman, Brickbats, and Shaft. Marc has been following one of the hottest issues on Wall Street, C&I Medical Supplies, a company that has turned in an outstanding performance lately and, even more important, has exhibited excellent growth potential. It has five million shares outstanding and pays a nominal annual dividend of $0.05 per share. Marc has decided to take a closer look at C&I to assess its investment potential. Assume the company’s sales for the past five years have been as follows:
Year |
Sales ($ millions) |
2012 |
$10.0 |
2013 |
$12.5 |
2014 |
$16.2 |
2015 |
$22.0 |
2016 |
$28.5 |
Marc is concerned with the future prospects of the company, not its past. As a result, he pores over the numbers and generates the following estimates of future performance:
Expected net profit margin |
12% |
Estimated annual dividends per share |
5¢ |
Number of common shares outstanding |
No change |
P/E ratio at the end of 2017 |
35 |
P/E ratio at the end of 2018 |
50 |
a. Determine the average annual rate of growth in sales over the past five years. (Assume sales in 2011 amounted to $7.5 million.)
1. Use this average growth rate to forecast revenues for next year (2017) and the year after that (2018).
2. Now determine the company’s net earnings and EPS for each of the next two years (2017 and 2018).
3. Finally, determine the expected future price of the stock at the end of this two-year period.
b. Because of several intrinsic and market factors, Marc feels that 25% is a viable figure to use for a desired rate of return.
1. Using the 25% rate of return and the forecasted figures you came up with in question a, compute the stock’s justified price.
2. If C&I is currently trading at $32.50 per share, should Marc consider the stock a worthwhile investment candidate? Explain.
Case Problem 9.2 A-C
1. LG 5
Several months ago, Deb Forrester received a substantial sum of money from the estate of her late aunt. Deb initially placed the money in a savings account because she was not sure what to do with it. Since then, however, she has taken a course in investments at the local university. The textbook for the course was, in fact, this one, and the class just completed this chapter. Excited about what she has learned in class, Deb has decided that she definitely wants to invest in stocks. But before she does, she wants to use her newfound knowledge in technical analysis to determine whether now would be a good time to enter the market.
Deb has decided to use all of the following measures to help her determine if now is, indeed, a good time to start putting money into the stock market:
· Advance-decline line
· New highs-new lows indicator (Assume the current 10-day moving average is 0 and the last 10 periods were each 0.)
· Arms index
· Mutual fund cash ratio
Deb goes to the Internet and, after considerable effort, is able to put together the accompanying table of data.
a. Based on the data presented in the table, calculate a value (where appropriate) for periods 1 through 5, for each of the four measures listed above. Chart your results, where applicable.
b. Discuss each measure individually and note what it indicates for the market, as it now stands. Taken collectively, what do these four measures indicate about the current state of the market? According to these measures, is this a good time for Deb to consider getting into the market, or should she wait a while? Explain.
c. Comment on the time periods used in the table, which are not defined here. What if they were relatively long intervals of time? What if they were relatively short? Explain how the length of the time periods can affect the measures.
Period 1 |
Period 2 |
Period 3 |
Period 4 |
Period 5 |
|
Dow Jones Industrial Average |
8,300 |
7,250 |
8,000 |
9,000 |
9,400 |
Dow Transportation Average |
2,375 |
2,000 |
2,000 |
2,850 |
3,250 |
New highs |
$ 68 |
$ 85 |
$ 85 |
$ 120 |
$ 200 |
New lows |
$ 75 |
$ 60 |
$ 80 |
$ 75 |
$ 20 |
Volume up |
600,000,000 |
836,254,123 |
275,637,497 |
875,365,980 |
1,159,534,297 |
Volume down |
600,000,000 |
263,745,877 |
824,362,503 |
424,634,020 |
313,365,599 |
Mutual fund cash (trillions of dollars) |
$0.31 |
$0.32 |
$0.47 |
$0.61 |
$0.74 |
Total assets managed (trillions of dollars) |
$6.94 |
$6.40 |
$6.78 |
$6.73 |
$7.42 |
Advancing issues (NYSE) |
1,120 |
1,278 |
1,270 |
1,916 |
1,929 |
Declining issues (NYSE) |
2,130 |
1,972 |
1,980 |
1,334 |
1,321 |
PLEASE SEE GRADING RUBICS – To ensure assignsment done accordingly.
CRITERIA |
NEEDS IMPROVEMENT Minimum Points |
SATISFACTORY Medium Points |
EXCEPTIONAL Maximum Points |
CONTENT
|
The writer does not demonstrate cursory understanding of subject matter, and the purpose of the paper is not stated. The objective, therefore, is not addressed and supporting materials are not correctly referenced.
|
The writer demonstrates limited understanding of the subject matter in that theories are not well connected to a practical experience or appropriate examples, though the attempt to research the topic is evident, and materials are correctly referenced.
|
The writer demonstrates an understanding of the subject matter by clearly stating the objective of the paper and links theories to practical experience. The paper includes relevant material that is correctly referenced, and this material fulfills the objective of the paper.
|
ORGANIZATION 30%
|
Paragraphs do not focus around a central point, and concepts are disjointedly introduced or poorly defended (i.e., stream of consciousness).
20.9 or FEWER POINTS |
Topics/content could be organized in a more logical manner. Transitions from one idea to the next are often disconnected and uneven.
21 to 26.9 POINTS |
The writer focuses on ideas and concepts within paragraphs, and sentences are well-connected and meaningful. Each topic logically follows the objective. The introduction clearly states the objective, ideas leading to the purpose of the paper, and a conclusion draws the ideas together.
27 to 30 POINTS |
FORMAT
|
The paper does not conform to APA style. 3.4 or FEWER POINTS |
The paper does not conform completely to APA style (e.g., margins, spacing, pagination, headings, headers, citations, references, according to the APA Manual).
|
The paper is correctly formatted to APA style (e.g., margins, spacing pagination, headings, headers, citations, references, according to the APA Manual). 4.5 to 5 POINTS |
GRAMMAR, PUNCTUATION, & SPELLING 10%
|
The writer demonstrates limited understanding of formal written language use; writing is colloquial (i.e., conforms to spoken language). Grammar and punctuation are consistently incorrect. Spelling errors are numerous. |
The writer occasionally uses awkward sentence construction or overuses and/or uses inappropriate complex sentence structure. Problems with word usage (e.g., incorrect use of Thesaurus) and punctuation persist, often causing difficulties with grammar. Grammar, spelling and punctuation are occasionally incorrect. |
The writer demonstrates correct usage of formal English language in sentence construction. Variation in sentence structure and word usage promotes readability. There are no spelling, punctuation, or word usage errors. 9 to 10 POINTS |
READABILITY & STYLE 15 %
|
The writer struggles with limited vocabulary and has difficulty conveying meaning such that only the broadest, most general messages are presented. |
Some words, transitional phrases, and conjunctions are overused. Ideas may be overstated, and sentences with limited contribution to the subject are included. 10.5 to 13.4 POINTS |
The reading audience is correctly identified, demonstrated by appropriate language usage (i.e., avoiding jargon and simplifying complex concepts appropriately). Writing is concise, in active voice, and avoids awkward transitions and overuse of conjunctions. |
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