31.Which of the following WOULD be allowed on a diet for PKU?
a.Low-protein corn bread
b.Low-carbohydrate corn bread
c.Low-fat cornbread
d.Egg white omelets
e.Soybeans or soy products
32.All of the following foods are found in a diet for children with phenylketonuria EXCEPT _____.
a.milk
b.fruit cocktail in heavy syrup
c.french fries
d.high-sugar candy such as Skittles or candy canes
33.Which of the following statements about the 504 Accommodation and IDEA is FALSE?
a.A child with a peanut allergy CANNOT be served any birthday treats at school.
b.The child’s dietary requirements have to be met for classroom birthday parties.
c.Adding a snack into a diet plan for a child with diabetes attending school can be written into a 504 plan.
d.Nutritional supplements may be purchased as part of an educational intervention called for in the child’s IEP.
34.A psychostimulant is a medication given to children with _____.
a.seizures
b.attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
c.phenylketonuria
d.type 1 diabetes
35.It is estimated that _____ of school-age children have attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
a.1 to 3%
b.3 to 5%
c.5 to 8%
d.8 to 10%
e.11 to 15%
36.Nutritional concerns in ADHD include:
a.medication side effects that decrease appetite.
b.maintaining growth while still being medicated.
c.mealtime behavior.
d.All of the above
e.a and b only
37.What is the importance of taking pancreatic enzymes when a child has cystic fibrosis?
a.These enzymes help digest foods and when they are missing, food is malabsorbed.
b.Pancreatic enzymes also supply the fat-soluble vitamins, which are necessary for normal growth.
c.It is not necessary to take pancreatic enzymes with cystic fibrosis; you need to take nutritional supplements, however.
d.Without these enzymes, inflammation occurs.
e.These enzymes help with calcium absorption.
38.Which of the following foods would be the best breakfast choice for a child on a ketogenic diet?
a.A bowl of frosted Mini-Wheats, milk, and orange juice
b.Homemade oatmeal with milk, raisins, and brown sugar
c.Scrambled eggs with bacon and cheese
d.Toast and jelly with a glass of grape juice
e.A doughnut with a glass of chocolate milk
39.Which of the following would be important information to provide to parents of a child with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?
a.Avoiding sugary foods and television will decrease the child’s potential for over-stimulation.
b.Giving daily multivitamins helps with nutritional deficiencies and increases attention span in many children.
c.The best approach to changing behaviors is to use a permissive style of parenting.
d.Less interference with appetite and growth is likely if the child does not take medications during school holidays.
e.All of the above
40._____ has been shown to be effective in reducing the incidence of seizures in children.
a.A gluten-free diet
b.A low-carbohydrate, high-fat diet
c.A low-protein, high-carbohydrate diet
d.A dairy-free diet
e.A very-low-fat diet
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