Question : 21. What the critical difference between a simultaneous lineup and : 1256205

21. What is the critical difference between a simultaneous lineup and a sequential lineup?

a.Sequential lineups typically involve biased instructions.

b.Sequential lineups require absolute judgments.

c.Simultaneous lineups require absolute judgments.

d.Simultaneous lineups typically include more foils.

e.Sequential lineups require relative judgments.

22. An eyewitness is shown a picture of an individual who the police think is responsible for a recent bank robbery. No other lineup photos are shown. The eyewitness is asked to state whether the person in the photograph is the same individual seen in the bank. What sort of lineup procedure is being used here?

a.a showup

b.a simultaneous lineup

c.a sequential lineup

d.a walk-by

e.an elimination lineup

23. According to the text, which lineup procedure is considered most suggestive and is reserved only for certain extenuating circumstances?

a.a showup

b.a simultaneous lineup

c.a sequential lineup

d.a walk-by

e.an elimination lineup

24. What typically happens when the eyewitness is told that the culprit may or may not be present in the lineup?

a.False positive identifications increase.

b.False positive identifications decrease.

c.Correct identifications increase.

d.Correct identifications decrease.

e.These instructions have no impact on identifications.

25. Which of the following identification procedures takes place in a naturalistic environment?

a.a showup

b.a simultaneous lineup

c.a sequential lineup

d.a walk-by

e.an elimination lineup

26. What type of lineup was used by Charles Lindberg to identify Bruno Hauptmann, the man who kidnapped and murdered his infant son?

a.clothing

b.voice

c.face

d.body

e.none of the above

27. Which of the following factors has been reported to increase correct identification in a voice lineup?

a.increasing the number of foils in the lineup

b.presenting the target voice later in the lineup

c.increasing the length of the voice samples

d.ensuring that the voice does not have an accent unfamiliar to the witness

e.both c and d

28. According to the textbook, what is the primary issue surrounding the Neil v. Biggers (1972) case in relation to eyewitness accuracy?

a.the fact that the court stated that confidence of the witness should be seen as an indicator of accuracy

b.the fact that the witness was hypnotized and thus the information provided should not be admissible as accurate evidence in the trial

c.the fact that the witness was given a simultaneous rather than a sequential lineup

d.the fact that the witness was a child and thus the accuracy of her judgment was questionable

e.none of the above

29. Overall, there is ______________ between the accuracy and the confidence of an eyewitness in the identification of a culprit.

a.a large positive correlation

b.a small positive correlation

c.no correlation

d.a small negative correlation

e.a large negative correlation

30. When presented with a target-absent lineup, older adults (over 60 years of age) tend to make ______________ correct identifications and __________________ correct rejections compared to younger adults.

a.fewer/more

b.more/fewer

c.a similar number of/fewer

d.fewer/a similar number of

e.a similar number of/more