Question : 31. Giovanni abuses cocaine; Hans has a dog phobia. Which alternative : 1233575

 

31. 

Giovanni abuses cocaine; Hans has a dog phobia. Which alternative below correctly identifies the behavioral treatment most appropriate for each of these individuals?

A. 

Giovanni—aversive conditioning; Hans—exposure treatment

B. 

Giovanni—systematic desensitization; Hans—exposure treatment

C. 

Giovanni—aversive conditioning; Hans—systematic desensitization

D. 

Giovanni—exposure treatment; Hans—aversive conditioning

32. 

A hierarchy of fears may be used in:

A. 

aversive conditioning.

B. 

systematic desensitization.

C. 

transference.

D. 

manifest structuring

33. 

_____ is a behavioral treatment for anxiety in which people are confronted either suddenly or gradually with a stimulus that they fear.

A. 

Aversive conditioning

B. 

Systematic desensitization

C. 

Transference

D. 

Exposure

34. 

How do flooding treatments differ from systematic desensitization?

A. 

Exposure treatments use a hierarchy of anxiety-provoking stimuli; systematic desensitization does not.

B. 

Exposure treatment gauges neurotic symptoms; systematic desensitization does not.

C. 

Exposure treatment does not use learned relaxation techniques; systematic desensitization does.

D. 

Exposure treatment is a very complicated form of therapy; systematic desensitization is not.

35. 

Which of the following operant conditioning techniques is incorrectly paired with its description?

A. 

Token system—An individual is rewarded for desired behavior with such items as chips or play money, which he or she can exchange for desired items.

B. 

Contingency contracting—The therapist and client create a written agreement specifying the consequences for desirable and undesirable behaviors.

C. 

Observational learning—An individual models desired behavior for the client.

D. 

Token system—The therapist reduces the frequency of undesired behavior by pairing an aversive, unpleasant stimulus with undesired behavior.

36. 

_____ rewards a person for desired behavior with a poker chip or some kind of play money.

A. 

The token system

B. 

Contingency contracting

C. 

Observational learning

D. 

The appraisal technique

37. 

The token system is most often used:

A. 

in institutional settings, for individuals with relatively serious problems.

B. 

as an appraisal technique.

C. 

by friends in a dorm.

D. 

as a classroom management technique.

38. 

In _____, the therapist and client (or teacher and student or parent and child) draw up a written agreement.

A. 

the token system

B. 

contingency contracting

C. 

observational learning

D. 

the appraisal technique

39. 

_____ is the process in which the behavior of other people is modeled to systematically teach people new skills and ways of handling their fears and anxieties.

A. 

Token systematization

B. 

Contingency contracting

C. 

Observational learning

D. 

Exposure therapy

40. 

A client with social anxiety watches a film in which an individual greets strangers in a crowded room, makes small talk, and smiles pleasantly. The individual in the film appears to gain pleasure from these activities. The behavior therapy technique used in this scenario is:

A. 

token systematization.

B. 

contingency contracting.

C. 

observational learning.

D. 

aversive conditioning.