101. On October 1, Robertson Company sold merchandise in the amount of $5,800 to Alberts, with credit terms of 2/10, n/30. The cost of the items sold is $4,000. Robertson uses the perpetual inventory system. On October 4, Alberts returns some of the merchandise. The selling price of the merchandise is $500 and the cost of the merchandise returned is $350. The entry or entries that Robertson must make on October 4 is:
A.
Sales Returns and Allowances
500
Accounts Receivable
500
Merchandise Inventory
350
Cost of Goods Sold
350
B.
Sales Returns and Allowances
500
Accounts Receivable
500
C.
Accounts Receivable
500
Sales Returns and Allowances
500
D.
Accounts Receivable
500
Sales Returns and Allowances
500
Cost of Goods Sold
350
Merchandise Inventory
350
E.
Sales Returns and Allowances
350
Accounts Receivable
350
102. Which of the following accounts would be closedwith a debit?
A. Sales Discounts
B. Sales Returns and Allowances
C. Cost of Goods Sold
D. Operating Expenses
E. Sales
103. Which of the following statements istrue regarding the closing process of a merchandiser?
A. Sales Discounts, Sales Returns and Allowances, and Cost of Goods sold should all be credited during closing.
B. Sales Discounts, Sales Returns and Allowances, and Cost of Goods sold should all be debited during closing.
C. Sales Discounts and Sales Returns and Allowances should be debited; Cost of Goods Sold should be credited during closing.
D. Sales Discounts and Sales Returns and Allowances should be credited; Cost of Goods Sold should be debited during closing.
E. Sales Discounts and Sales Returns and Allowances are not closed. Cost of Goods Sold should be credited during closing.
104. An income statement that includes cost of goods sold as another expense and shows only one subtotal for total expenses is a:
A. Balanced income statement.
B. Single-step income statement.
C. Multiple-step income statement.
D. Combined income statement.
E. Simplified income statement.
105. Expenses that support the overall operations of a business and include the expenses relating to accounting, human resource management, and financial management are called:
A. Cost of goods sold.
B. Selling expenses.
C. Purchasing expenses.
D. General and administrative expenses.
E. Nonoperating activities.
106. Alpha Company had cash sales of $94,275, credit sales of $83,450, sales returns and allowances of $1,700, and sales discounts of $3,475. Alpha’s net sales for this period equal:
A. $94,275
B. $172,550
C. $174,250
D. $176,025
E. $177,725
107. A company had cash sales of $49,527, credit sales of $38,540, sales returns and allowances of $7,100, and sales discounts of $4,375. The company’s net sales for this period equal:
A. $80,967
B. $83,692
C. $88,067
D. $76,592
E. $99,542
108. Multiple-step income statements:
A. Are required by the FASB.
B. Contain more detail than a simple listing of revenues and expenses.
C. Are required for the perpetual inventory system.
D. List cost of goods sold as an operating expense.
E. Can only be used in perpetual inventory systems.
109. An account used in the periodic inventory system that is not used in the perpetual inventory system is:
A. Merchandise Inventory
B. Sales
C. Sales Returns and Allowances
D. Accounts Payable
E. Purchases
110. When preparing an unadjusted trial balance using a periodic inventory system, the amount shown for merchandise inventory is:
A. The ending inventory amount.
B. The beginning inventory amount.
C. Equal to the cost of goods sold.
D. Equal to the cost of goods purchased.
E. Equal to the gross profit.
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