Question :
11. You have a kind of picture in your head of : 1252468
11. You have a kind of picture in your head of your hometown, a mental representation of its layout and the location of key landmarks, like rivers, buildings, freeways, and parks. This representation is called a(n):
A. internal navigator.
B. mental GPS.
C. cognitive map.
D. perceptual blueprint.
12. Learning by watching the behavior of another person, or model is known as _____.
A. perceptual learning
B. observational learning
C. latent learning
D. tangential learning
13. Bandura’s “Bobo doll” experiments were intended to demonstrate:
A. shaping.
B. observational learning.
C. latent learning.
D. stimulus control training.
14. Observational learning is based in part on the activity of _____ neurons in the brain.
A. mirror
B. reflexive
C. imitative
D. modeling
15. Which of the following statements INCORRECTLY describes the effects on observational learning of the reinforcement or punishment of the model?
A. We are more likely to imitate reward models than we are to imitate non-reward models.
B. Observational learning does not occur when the model is punished.
C. Observing the punishment of a model does not stop observers from learning the behavior.
D. Observational learning is likely to occur when the model is rewarded.
16. Which of the following parts of the brain is associated with the process of mentalizing?
A. Amygdala
B. Prefrontal cortex
C. Hippocampus
D. Thalamus
17. According to the text, the average child in the U.S. has viewed more than _____ murders on network TV by the time he or she graduates from elementary school.
A. 12
B. 500
C. 8,000
D. 6,000
18. According to one survey, approximately one-_____ of violent young male offenders in Florida had attempted to commit a media-inspired copycat crime.
A. fifth
B. fourth
C. third
D. half
19. According to the text, exposure to actual firearm violence increases by a factor of _____ the likelihood that an adolescent will commit serious violence within the succeeding two years.
A. 1.5
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
20. Travis is an intuitive thinker with a highly developed ability to remember verbal material, especially if it is highly relevant. Janet is detail-oriented, with an excellent memory for abstract material. She is not easily dissuaded by dull tasks. Which of the following statements best identifies the learning styles of these two individuals?
A. Travis has an analytical learning style. Janet’s learning style is relational.
B. Travis has a relational learning style. Janet’s learning style is analytical.
C. Both Travis and Janet have analytical learning styles.
D. Both Travis and Janet have relational learning styles.
21. Which alternative below CORRECTLY pairs a learning style described in your text with one of its characteristics?
A. Relational style – shows intuitive thinking
B. Relational style – able to focus on details
C. Analytical style – displays improvisational, intuitive thinking
D. Analytical style – displays good memory for relevant, verbal material
22. Neal, an Asian-American student would most likely:
A. focus on detail.
B. have a good memory for verbally presented ideas and information.
C. learn materials that have a human, social content.
D. perceive information as part of total picture.
23. An analytic learning style is most likely to be displayed by:
A. Caucasian males.
B. Asian-American females.
C. Hispanic-American females.
D. Native-American males.
24. Which of the following students is most likely to display an analytical learning style?
A. Jamal, an African-American male
B. Lee, an Asian-American male
C. Mona, a Caucasian female
D. Nina, a Hispanic-American female
