Question : Multiple Choice Questions 1. _____ a statistically based approach that observes what : 1233545

 

Multiple Choice Questions

1. 

_____ is a statistically based approach that observes what behaviors are rare, or occur infrequently in a specific society or culture, and labels those deviations from the norm “abnormal.”

A. 

Abnormality as deviation from the average

B. 

Abnormality as deviation from the ideal

C. 

Abnormality as a sense of personal discomfort

D. 

Abnormality as the inability to function effectively

2. 

_____ refers to behavior considered abnormal if it produces a sense of distress, anxiety, or guilt in an individual or if it is harmful to others in some way.

A. 

Abnormality as the inability to function effectively

B. 

Abnormality as a legal concept

C. 

Abnormality as deviation from the ideal

D. 

Abnormality as a sense of personal discomfort

3. 

Insanity is a(n) _____ term.

A. 

legal

B. 

psychological

C. 

archaic

D. 

colloquial

4. 

It is best to view abnormal behavior and normal behavior as:

A. 

discrete categories.

B. 

two well-demarcated and non-overlapping terms.

C. 

marking two ends of a continuum.

D. 

absolute states.

5. 

Andy visits his family doctor because he displays symptoms of depression. The doctor conducts an examination and deduces the root cause as a chemical imbalance in his brain. In this scenario, which perspective on psychological disorders does Andy’s doctor use?

A. 

Medical perspective

B. 

Psychoanalytic perspective

C. 

Humanistic perspective

D. 

Behavioral perspective

6. 

Which of the following perspectives on psychological disorders assumes that physiological causes are at the root of psychological disorders?

A. 

Medical perspective

B. 

Psychoanalytic perspective

C. 

Humanistic perspective

D. 

Behavioral perspective

7. 

Which perspective on psychological disorders primarily argues that psychological disorders stem from childhood conflicts over opposing wishes regarding sex and aggression?

A. 

Sociocultural perspective

B. 

Medical perspective

C. 

Humanistic perspective

D. 

Psychoanalytic perspective

8. 

Psychoanalytic treatment typically involves:

A. 

administering drugs to maintain hormonal balance.

B. 

examining early childhood experiences.

C. 

using electroconvulsive therapy.

D. 

employing trephination techniques.

9. 

Which of the following statements accurately identifies either a strength or a limitation of the psychoanalytic perspective on psychological disorders?

A. 

Strength: It highlights individual responsibility for abnormal behavior.

B. 

Strength: The perspective offers a precise and objective approach for observing and treating behavior.

C. 

Limitation: There is no conclusive way to link childhood experiences with abnormal adult behavior.

D. 

Limitation: It does not take into account that prior experiences can have a profound effect on a person’s current psychological functioning.

10. 

The behavioral perspective on psychological disorders assumes that abnormal behaviors are:

A. 

genetic anomalies.

B. 

learned responses.

C. 

hormonal imbalances.

D. 

chemical deficiencies.