71) In a small economy, gross investment in 2013 is $1,500, consumption spending is $6,000, net investment is $200, government spending is $1,500, exports are $2,000 and imports are $1,000. What is GDP for this economy in 2013?
A) $10,700
B) $10,300
C) $10,200
D) $10,000
72) In a small economy, consumption spending in 2013 is $6,000, government spending is $1,200, gross investment is $1,500, exports are $2,000, and imports are $1,000. What is gross domestic product in 2013?
A) $9,700
B) $9,800
C) $10,800
D) $11,700
73) Consumption spending is $4.5 billion, gross private domestic investment is $3 billion, and government expenditures are $2 billion. If GDP is $14 billion, which of the following could be true regarding exports and imports in the economy?
A) Exports are $4.5 billion, and imports are $2 billion.
B) Exports are $6 billion, and imports are $8.5 billion.
C) Exports are $9 billion, and imports are $6 billion.
D) Exports are $15 billion, and imports are $10.5 billion.
Table 12-6
Product
Quantity
Price per Unit
Coke
10,000
$2
iPhones
2,000
150
Backpacks
4,000
25
Hershey bars
8,000
1
74) Refer to Table 12-6. Consider the table of production and price statistics for a small economy in 2013. If the economy only produces the four goods listed below, what is GDP for 2013?
A) $428,000
B) $267,000
C) $24,000
D) $1,424
75) Which of the following would increase gross private domestic investment in an economy?
A) an increase in the shares of Apple stock households own
B) an increase in the number of workers Apple hires
C) an increase in the level of Apple’s inventory
D) an increase in the number of highway construction projects the government is funding
76) Which of the following equations correctly measures GDP in an economy?
A) GDP = C + I + G + X
B) GDP = C + net I + G + NX
C) GDP = C + I + G + NX
D) GDP = C + G + I – taxes
77) Between 2013 and 2014, if an economy’s exports rise by $8 billion and its imports fall by $8 billion, by how much will GDP change between the two years, all else equal?
A) Net exports will increase GDP by $8 billion.
B) The increase in exports is offset by the decrease in imports, so there is no change in net exports and no effect on GDP.
C) Net exports will increase GDP by $16 billion.
D) Net exports will decrease GDP by $8 billion.
78) Which of the following would result in GDP for an economy equal to $10 trillion?
A) C = $6 trillion
I = $2 trillion
G = $1.5 trillion
NX = -$2 trillion
B) C = $7 trillion
I = $2 trillion
G = $4 trillion
NX = $3 trillion
C) C = $5 trillion
I = $5 trillion
G = $2 trillion
NX = -$2 trillion
D) C = $4 trillion
I = $3 trillion
G = $2 trillion
NX = -$1 trillion
79) Which component of consumption spending is the greatest in a typical economy?
A) services
B) durable goods
C) nondurable goods
D) new housing
80) Total income in an economy is equal to
A) GDP minus net exports.
B) income minus taxes.
C) the sum of wages, interest, rent, and profit.
D) firm revenues.
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