71. Malcom has an IQ of 140. He has skipped three grades and is a straight A student with superior verbal and mathematical talent. Psychologists would consider Malcom to be _____.
A. gifted
B. autistic
C. socially maladjusted
D. an introvert
72. People who are gifted have an IQ of _____.
A. 110-120
B. 90
C. 70 or lower
D. 130 or higher
73. Intellectual disability (formerly called mental retardation) is a condition of limited mental ability in which an individual has an IQ of ____ and has difficulty adapting to everyday life.
A. 150
B. 120
C. 90-100
D. below 70
74. Which of the following would not be a case of mental retardation?
A. An adult who, after 30 years of normal intellectual functioning, is involved in an automobile accident and has suffered brain damage that has severely limited mental functioning
B. An adult who was born with Down syndrome and lives in a group home because of cognitive deficits
C. A 7-year-old child with an IQ of 40 who was born with brain damage and needs constant attention from caregivers
D. A 12-year-old child with an IQ score of 55 who has grown up in a severely deprived environment and who struggles in school
75. _____ is caused by a genetic disorder.
A. Organic intellectual disability
B. Cultural-familial retardation
C. Vitamin deficiency retardation
D. Functional fixedness
76. Sophia is in the fifth grade and lives in one of the most impoverished areas in the state. She has a history of academic failure, although she is very sensitive to teacher expectations. Her teachers have noticed that she responds best when candy is offered as an incentive instead of verbal praise. Sophia’s IQ is 65. She is most likely a victim of _____.
A. organic retardation
B. cultural-familial retardation
C. vitamin deficiency retardation
D. profound mental retardation
77. The ability to analyze, judge, evaluate, compare, and contrast are characteristics of _____ intelligence.
A. algorithmic
B. analytical
C. creative
D. practical
78. According to Sternberg’s triarchic theory of intelligence, _____ intelligence involves the ability to design, invent, originate, and imagine.
A. intrapersonal
B. analytical
C. creative
D. naturalist
79. Hudson works in the product development department of a large toy company. His job is to take abstract theories of child development and implement them in functional ways so that they can be used to create a toy. According to Sternberg’s triarchic theory of intelligence, Hudson would likely score high on a measure of _____ intelligence.
A. spatial
B. naturalist
C. intrapersonal
D. practical
80. According to _____ there are three forms of intelligence, whereas according to _____ there are nine types of intelligences.
A. Sternberg’s triarchic theory/Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences
B. Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences/Sternberg’s triarchic theory
C. Sternberg’s triarchic theory/artificial intelligence (AI) theory
D. artificial intelligence (AI) theory/Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences
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