7) Cost of goods sold refers to the products brought to completion, whether they were started before or during the current accounting period.
8) Springfield Manufacturing produces electronic storage devices, and uses the following three-part classification for its manufacturing costs: direct materials, direct manufacturing labor, and indirect manufacturing costs. Total indirect manufacturing costs for January were $300 million, and were allocated to each product on the basis of direct manufacturing labor costs of each line. Summary data (in millions) for January for the most popular electronic storage device, the Big Bertha, was:
Big Bertha
Direct manufacturing costs
$4,500,000
Direct manufacturing labor costs
$1,500,000
Indirect manufacturing costs
$4,250,000
Units produced
40,000
Required:
a.Compute the manufacturing cost per unit for each product produced in January.
b.Suppose production will be reduced to 30,000 units in February. Speculate as to whether the unit costs in February will most likely be higher or lower than unit costs in January; it is not necessary to calculate the exact February unit cost. Briefly explain your reasoning.
9) Helmer Sporting Goods Company manufactured 100,000 units in 2015 and reported the following costs:
Sandpaper$ 32,000Leasing costs-plant$ 384,000
Materials handling320,000Depreciation-equipment224,000
Coolants & lubricants22,400Property taxes-equipment32,000
Indirect manufacturing labor275,200Fire insurance-equipment16,000
Direct manufacturing labor2,176,000Direct material purchases3,136,000
Direct materials, 1/1/15384,000Direct materials, 12/31/15275,200
Finished goods, 1/1/15672,000Sales revenue12,800,000
Finished goods, 12/31/151,280,000Sales commissions640,000
Work-in-process, 1/1/1596,000Sales salaries576,000
Work-in-process, 12/31/1564,000Advertising costs480,000
Administration costs800,000
Required:
a.What is the amount of direct materials used during 2015?
b.What manufacturing costs were added to WIP during 2015?
c.What is cost of goods manufactured for 2015?
d.What is cost of goods sold for 2015?
10) Messinger Manufacturing Company had the following account balances for the quarter ending March 31, unless otherwise noted:
Work-in-process inventory (January 1)$ 140,400
Work-in-process inventory (March 31)171,000
Finished goods inventory (January 1)540,000
Finished goods inventory (March 31)510,000
Direct materials used378,000
Indirect materials used84,000
Direct manufacturing labor480,000
Indirect manufacturing labor186,000
Property taxes on manufacturing plant building28,800
Salespersons’ company vehicle costs12,000
Depreciation of manufacturing equipment264,000
Depreciation of office equipment123,600
Miscellaneous plant overhead135,000
Plant utilities92,400
General office expenses305,400
Marketing distribution costs30,000
Required:
a.Prepare a cost of goods manufactured schedule for the quarter.
b.Prepare a cost of goods sold schedule for the quarter.
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