Question :
31. Megan bases her moral decisions fear of punishment. According : 1254789
31. Megan bases her moral decisions on fear of punishment. According to Kohlberg, which level of moral development is Megan currently in?
a. Preconventional reasoning
b. Conventional reasoning
c. Interconventional reasoning
d. Postconventional reasoning
32. According to Kohlberg, which of the following is the first stage of moral development?
a. Social contract or utility and individual rights
b. Mutual interpersonal expectations, relationships, and interpersonal conformity
c. Punishment and obedience orientation
d. Social systems morality
33. According to Kohlberg’s theory of moral development, during which of the following stages do people pursue their own interests but also let others do the same?
a. Social contract or utility and individual rights
b. Individualism, instrumental purpose, and exchange
c. Punishment and obedience orientation
d. Social systems morality
34. Clarissa thinks that people should be nice to others so that others are nice to them. According to Kohlberg’s theory of moral development, which stage is Clarissa currently in?
a. Individualism, instrumental purpose, and exchange
b. Social contract or utility and individual rights
c. Punishment and obedience orientation
d. Social systems morality
35. Tapi believes that all human beings have certain inalienable rights that need to be protected. She believes that the current law in her country that prohibits interracial marriage is unfair and should be changed. According to Kohlberg, which of the following describes Tapi’s level of moral reasoning?
a. Postconventional
b. Conventional
c. Preconventional
d. Universal
36. At which stage of Kohlberg’s theory of moral development do individuals value trust, caring, and loyalty to others as a basis of moral judgments?
a. Individualism, instrumental purpose, and exchange
b. Punishment and obedience orientation
c. Mutual interpersonal expectations, relationships, and interpersonal conformity
d. Social contract or utility and individual rights
37. Which of the following stages of Kohlberg’s theory of moral development is characterized by moral judgments based on understanding the social order, law, justice, and duty?
a. Individualism, instrumental purpose, and exchange
b. Social systems morality
c. Universal ethical principles
d. Social contract or utility and individual rights
38. When asked why she participated with other students in a protest against treatment of women on her campus, Kai says that all human beings should have equal rights. According to Kai, the university has rules that treat women unfairly and she is morally against such discriminatory practices. What is Kai’s likely moral level according to Lawrence Kohlberg?
a. Postconventional reasoning
b. Conventional reasoning
c. Unconventional reasoning
d. Preconventional reasoning
39. At which stage of Lawrence Kohlberg’s theory of moral development does a person understand that values, rights, and principles undergird or transcend the law?
a. Individualism, instrumental purpose, and exchange
b. Mutual interpersonal expectations, relationships, and interpersonal conformity
c. Social systems morality
d. Social contract or utility and individual rights
40. A person is arrested for stealing company documents and says, “Yes, I did steal the documents, and I am willing to go to jail for it. These documents prove that the company was engaging in a cover-up of the unsafe properties of its chemical. I think the public has a right to know about it.” Lawrence Kohlberg would classify this person as using _____ reasoning.
a. conventional
b. unconventional
c. preconventional
d. postconventional