Question :
71. Sammy in third grade. When he won the spelling bee, : 1246313
71. Sammy is in third grade. When he won the spelling bee, he felt proud of his accomplishment. But when he could not complete his arithmetic assignment on time, he felt incompetent. Which of Erikson’s developmental stages does this reflect?
A. Autonomy vs. shame and doubt
B. Initiative vs. guilt
C. Industry vs. inferiority
D. Trust vs. mistrust
72. Which of the following accurately represents the correct sequence of Erikson’s first four stages of socioemotional development?
A. Industry vs. inferiority; initiative vs. guilt; autonomy vs. shame; trust vs. mistrust
B. Autonomy vs. shame; industry vs. inferiority; trust vs. mistrust; initiative vs. guilt
C. Trust vs. mistrust; autonomy vs. shame; initiative vs. guilt; industry vs. inferiority
D. Initiative vs. guilt; industry vs. inferiority; trust vs. mistrust; autonomy vs. shame
73. Parents who use the _____ parenting style give strict rules to their children with little discussion of the reasons for the rules.
A. authoritarian
B. permissive
C. authoritative
D. eclectic
74. Gabriela’s mother practices the authoritative style of parenting. This suggests that Gabriela’s mother _____.
A. encourages her to be independent but still places limits and controls on behavior
B. is uninvolved in Gabriela’s life
C. is restrictive, punitive, and engages in little verbal exchange with Gabriela when they have a differences of opinion
D. sets very strict rules and limitations for Gabriela’s behavior
75. Children of _____ parents tend to be socially competent, self-reliant, and socially responsible.
A. authoritarian
B. authoritative
C. neglectful
D. permissive
76. Cooper’s father is a corporate executive who works long hours. He travels several days throughout the month and spends very little time with Cooper. He has never been to any of Cooper’s soccer games or met any of his friends. Cooper’s father believes that his career is more important than raising his son. As such, he does not get involved in Cooper’s life. Psychologists would describe Cooper’s father’s style of parenting as _____.
A. authoritarian
B. authoritative
C. neglectful
D. permissive
77. Richie’s parents let him do whatever he wants. They place no demands on him, and they place no rules or restrictions on his behavior. Richie’s parents have a(n) _____ parenting style.
A. permissive
B. authoritarian
C. authoritative
D. neglectful
78. Children of permissive parents tend to _____.
A. be socially competent, self-reliant, and socially responsible
B. expect to get their own way and often show difficulties respecting others and controlling their behavior
C. use their caregiver as a secure base from which to explore
D. handle independence poorly and often show a defiant personality style
79. According to Erikson’s theory of socioemotional development, establishing _____ is the central task of adolescence.
A. an identity
B. intimacy with a partner
C. generativity
D. integrity
80. According to James Marcia, identity is a product of _____.
A. temperament and attachment
B. exploration and commitment
C. parenting style and attachment
D. accommodation and assimilation
