Question :
71.What would you predict would happen when Duke, a white : 1245401
71.What would you predict would happen when Duke, a white supremacist teen, reads a scientific study indicating that Asians have higher IQs than whites?
a.He would dismiss the study as being flawed.
b.He would begin to reconsider his anti-Asian stance.
c.He would now view Asians as more intelligent.
d.He would now views Asians as even less intelligent.
72.The most influential account of moral development was proposed by ________.
a.Erik Eriksonc.Carol Gilligan
b.Jean Piagetd.Lawrence Kohlberg
73.In his attempt to formulate a comprehensive theory of how morality develops, Kohlberg created a hypothetical scenario with several areas of moral ambiguity. The main character of this made-up story was ________.
a.Little Albertc.Clever Hans
b.Heinzd.Rasputin
74.According to Lawrence Kohlberg, morality develops in a series of _____ levels, and each level, has _____ substage(s).
a.2; 4c.6; 3
b.3; 2d.8; 2
75.Which of the following represents the correct stages of moral development, according to Lawrence Kohlberg?
a.oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital
b.childhood, adolescence, emerging adulthood, young adulthood, middle adulthood, late adulthood
c.sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operations, formal operations, postformal operations
d.preconventional, conventional, postconventional
76.Jade is a child who is presented with a moral dilemma in the tradition of Lawrence Kohlberg’s research. When she is asked what she would do, she answers, “I wouldn’t do anything that would get me into trouble!” This answer reflects moral reasoning at the ________ substage of development.
a.social systems moralityc.obedience orientation
b.interpersonal normd.instrumental orientation
77.In the Victor Hugo story Les Misérables, a character named Valjean steals a loaf of bread to feed his starving niece. How would a person in the instrumental orientation of Kohlberg’s stages describe Valjean’s theft?
a.“It is okay that he took the bread, because his niece will probably give him a big hug and kiss for getting her something to eat.”
b.“It isn’t okay that he took the bread because the police will probably come arrest him!”
c.“It is okay for him to take the bread, as long as he goes back the next day to work to pay for it.”
d.“It isn’t okay for him to steal the bread because stealing is wrong and nobody should ever steal.”
78.Preconventional moral reasoning is based on ____ forces.
a.internalc.external
b.biologicald.universal
79.Substage 1 of preconventional morality is to ________ as substage 2 of preconventional morality is to ________.
a.interpersonal norms; social systems morality
b.an obedience orientation; an instrumental orientation
c.social contract; justice, compassion, and equality
d.early adulthood; middle and late adulthood
80.At the ________ level of morality in Lawrence Kohlberg’s theory, adolescents and adults look to society’s norms for moral guidance.
a.conventionalc.postconventional
b.preconventionald.pluralistic
