Question :
71. When Chun-Sun first entered kindergarten, she acted very inhibited and : 1202018
71. When Chun-Sun first entered kindergarten, she acted very inhibited and did not play much with the other kids. However, after a couple of weeks, she began to make friends. Based on what we know about temperament, Chun-Sun was most likely a(n) _____ baby when she was younger.
A. easy
B. slow-to-warm-up
C. difficult
D. ambivalent
72. Sean is a five-month-old infant who just met his Aunt Tina for the first time. He clung to his mother and cried when Aunt Tina first picked him up. After Aunt Tina had been there for a couple of hours, Sean cooed at her and no longer cried when she held him. Sean is most likely a(n) _____ baby.
A. slow-to-warm-up
B. easy
C. difficult
D. ambivalent
73. The close, emotional bond that develops between an infant and caregiver is known as a(n)
A. temperament.
B. socialization.
C. attachment.
D. parenting style.
74. Harlow’s classic research involved baby monkeys and artificial mothers constructed of wire or cloth. As a result of these studies, we now understand the importance of _____ in early development.
A. regular feeding
B. physical contact
C. mental stimulation
D. imprinting
75. Harlow’s studies with the two artificial mothers concluded that
A. infant monkeys were motivated by the need for contact and comfort.
B. females isolated at birth from all social contact still develop into good mothers.
C. infant monkeys are more attached to caregivers who provide food than to caregivers who provide comfort.
D. monkeys are able to successfully overcome maternal separation and social isolation.
76. In general, Harlow’s studies of infant monkeys with surrogate mothers suggest that
A. surrogate mothers can do as good a job as real mothers.
B. the lack of a warm, nurturing mother can have long-term implications for development.
C. the technology of “artificial mothering” might be applicable to human infants.
D. attachment is based on nourishment.
77. Harriet the monkey has been socially isolated since birth. Based on what we know from Harlow’s research, which of the following symptoms is least likely to be seen in Harriet?
A. Huddling and rocking in a corner for hours
B. Sexual inadequacy
C. Abuse of her offspring
D. Refusal to eat
78. Kimmy becomes extremely upset and cries every time her mother leaves her preschool. However, when Kimmy’s mom returns for her, Kimmy becomes angry and squirms out of her mom’s arms. Kimmy can best be characterized as having a(n) _____ attachment style.
A. secure
B. avoidant
C. disorganized
D. ambivalent
79. When Corey’s mother leaves him alone in the Strange Situation, he does not appear distressed. When she returns, he does not seem to care about reuniting with her. Corey appears to be displaying a(n) _____ attachment.
A. anxious secure
B. avoidant
C. disorganized
D. ambivalent
80. Little Tara is having lots of fun exploring her aunt’s home while her mom and aunt are talking. She crawls into other rooms for brief periods and then makes her way back to her mom. Tara may climb into her mom’s lap for a while, but it isn’t long until she is off exploring some other room. Tara is exhibiting
A. infant hyperactivity.
B. an insecure attachment.
C. a secure attachment.
D. sensorimotor play.
