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Question : 141.Even though two lines of equal length, the one with : 1231195

Psychology

 

141.Even though two lines are of equal length, the one with outward pointing wings looks longer than the one with inward pointing wings. This is an example of the

A)Ponzo illusion.

B)apparent movement illusion.

C)Müller-Lyer illusion.

D)moon illusion.

E)impossible figures illusion.

142.When the full moon appears near the horizon, 6-year-old Mallory says, “The moon is bigger tonight than last night.” Last night, Mallory saw the moon later in the night, when it was high in the sky. Mallory’s experience is an example of the

A)apparent movement illusion.

B)stroboscopic effect.

C)Müller-Lyer illusion.

D)Ponzo illusion.

E)moon illusion.

143.When you are watching a movie, what type of apparent movement gives you the perception of a “moving picture”?

A)retinal disparity

B)opponent process

C)stroboscopic

D)linear perspective

E)relative size

144.Dr. Barrington is a cross-cultural researcher in the field of perception. She tests two groups of people to determine their susceptibility to the Muller-Lyon illusion. Group 1 consists of Americans, while Group 2 consists of members of the African tribe of Zulus. Generalizing from previous research, what will Barrington find?

A)Neither group will be susceptible to the illusion.

B)Both groups will be equally susceptible to the illusion.

C)The Americans will be more susceptible to the illusion than the Zulus.

D)The Zulus will be more susceptible to the illusion than the Americans.

E)Zulus who have moved to American cities will develop less susceptibility to the illusion.

145.According to the carpentered-world hypothesis, people living in cultures in which right-angled structures are rare are less prone to which visual illusion?

A)Müller-Lyer illusion

B)Ponzo illusion

C)Moon illusion

D)Impossible figures illusion

E)Stroboscopic movement

146.Regarding cross-cultural research on visual perception, which of the following has been found?

A)Westerners and East Asians both tend to focus more on categorization than on contextual information in their visual processing.

B)Westerners and East Asians both tend to focus more on contextual information than on categorization in their visual processing.

C)Westerners tend to focus more on categorization in their visual processing, whereas East Asians tend to focus more on contextual information.

D)East Asians tend to focus more on categorization in their visual processing, whereas Westerners tend to focus more on contextual information.

E)Both East Asians and Westerners demonstrate a pattern of balancing categorization with context in their visual processing.

147.Regarding subliminal perception, which of the following statements is FALSE?

A)People can perceive stimuli below the threshold of awareness.

B)The effects of subliminal perception are strong.

C)Motivational states may influence the effects of subliminal perception.

D)Advertisers have used tactics that attempt to subliminally persuade people’s opinions.

E)The majority of Americans believe that subliminal perception exists.

148.Regarding subliminal perception, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A)People can perceive stimuli below the threshold of awareness.

B)The effects of subliminal perception are strong.

C)Advertisers have demonstrated that subliminal cues can increase sales of some products.

D)People can be influenced to change their behaviors by cleverly placed subliminal cues.

E)Scientists doubt the existence of subliminal perception.

149.Regarding extrasensory perception (ESP), which of the following statements is TRUE?

A)Laboratory evidence supports the existence of some forms of ESP.

B)The effects of ESP are limited to laboratory studies.

C)We lack compelling evidence to support the existence of any form of ESP.

D)Evidence supports the existence of telepathy but not other forms of ESP.

E)Few Americans today believe that ESP exists.

150.Regarding the scientific evidence on the existence of extrasensory perception (ESP), which of the following statements is TRUE?

A)We have reliable evidence supporting the existence of telepathy but not clairvoyance.

B)We have reliable evidence supporting the existence of clairvoyance but not telepathy.

C)We have reliable evidence supporting the existence of both clairvoyance and telepathy.

D)We lack reliable evidence supporting the existence of either clairvoyance and telepathy.

E)We can’t say because only a few studies have been conducted on the existence of ESP.

 

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July 1, 2023
    

 

31) Which of the following describes the distinction between the Phillips curve and the AS curve?

A) The AS curve has the price level on the vertical axis whereas the Phillips curve has the interest rate on the vertical axis.

B) The AS curve has the price level on the vertical axis whereas the Phillips curve has the rate of change in the interest rate on the vertical axis.

C) The AS curve has the price level on the vertical axis whereas the Phillips curve has the rate of wage changes on the vertical axis.

D) The AS curve has the rate of price inflation on the vertical axis whereas the Phillips curve has the rate of wage changes on the vertical axis.

E) There is no distinction: the two curves are essentially the same thing.

32) If the economy in the short run is experiencing a recessionary gap, we are likely to see

A) severe and widespread labour shortages.

B) quickly rising output prices.

C) many workers receiving employment-insurance benefits.

D) the number of employment-insurance recipients the lowest ever.

E) consumers optimistic about the future.

33) Which of the following statements about output gaps is true?

A) When actual GDP is below potential GDP, there is upward pressure on wages.

B) When actual GDP is below potential GDP, there is upward pressure on output prices.

C) When actual GDP is above potential GDP, there is downward pressure on wages.

D) When actual GDP is above potential GDP, there is downward pressure on output prices.

E) When actual GDP is above potential GDP, there is upward pressure on wages.

34) Consider the basic AD/AS diagram. The vertical line at Y* shows the relationship between the price level and the amount of output ________ have adjusted to output gaps.

A) demanded by households after all factor prices

B) supplied by firms after all factor prices

C) demanded by households before all factor prices

D) supplied by firms before all factor prices

E) supplied by firms after all output prices

35) As the macro economy adjusts from the short run to the long run,

A) wages and other factor prices adjust to close output gaps.

B) potential output is adjusting to close inflationary or recessionary gaps.

C) wages and other factor prices remain constant.

D) aggregate demand shocks cause deviations from potential output.

E) aggregate supply shocks cause deviations from potential output.

36) Following any AD or AS shock, economists typically assume that the adjustment process continues until

A) the AD and AS curves intersect each other at the correct price level.

B) real GDP returns to Y*.

C) factor prices have returned to their levels previous to the shock.

D) Y* adjusts to its long-run equilibrium level.

E) the output gap is at a stable level.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

37) Refer to Table 24-1. Which of the economies is operating at its long-run equilibrium?

A) Economy A

B) Economy B

C) Economy C

D) Economy D

E) Economy E

38) Refer to Table 24-1. Which of the economies are experiencing an inflationary gap?

A) Economies A and B

B) Economies B and C

C) Economies C and D

D) Economies D and E

E) none of the economies

39) Refer to Table 24-1. Which of the following statements best describes the situation facing Economy B?

A) There is a recessionary gap of $40 billion and wages are falling slowly.

B) There is an inflationary gap of $40 billion and wages are rising.

C) There is a recessionary gap of $20 billion and wages are falling slowly.

D) There is no output gap and wages are stable.

E) There is an output gap of $20 billion and wages are rapidly adjusting.

40) Refer to Table 24-1. Consider Economy E. Which of the following best describes the positions of the aggregate demand and aggregate supply curves in this economy?

A) The AD curve has shifted to the right and the economy is in a short-run disequilibrium position.

B) The AS curve has shifted to the left and the economy is in a short-run disequilibrium position.

C) The intersection of the AD and AS curves is to the right of Y*.

D) The intersection of the AD and AS curves is to the left of Y*.

E) The intersection of the AD and AS curves coincide with the long-run aggregate supply curve.

 

 

default image
July 1, 2023
    

 

31) Which of the following describes the distinction between the Phillips curve and the AS curve?

A) The AS curve has the price level on the vertical axis whereas the Phillips curve has the interest rate on the vertical axis.

B) The AS curve has the price level on the vertical axis whereas the Phillips curve has the rate of change in the interest rate on the vertical axis.

C) The AS curve has the price level on the vertical axis whereas the Phillips curve has the rate of wage changes on the vertical axis.

D) The AS curve has the rate of price inflation on the vertical axis whereas the Phillips curve has the rate of wage changes on the vertical axis.

E) There is no distinction: the two curves are essentially the same thing.

32) If the economy in the short run is experiencing a recessionary gap, we are likely to see

A) severe and widespread labour shortages.

B) quickly rising output prices.

C) many workers receiving employment-insurance benefits.

D) the number of employment-insurance recipients the lowest ever.

E) consumers optimistic about the future.

33) Which of the following statements about output gaps is true?

A) When actual GDP is below potential GDP, there is upward pressure on wages.

B) When actual GDP is below potential GDP, there is upward pressure on output prices.

C) When actual GDP is above potential GDP, there is downward pressure on wages.

D) When actual GDP is above potential GDP, there is downward pressure on output prices.

E) When actual GDP is above potential GDP, there is upward pressure on wages.

34) Consider the basic AD/AS diagram. The vertical line at Y* shows the relationship between the price level and the amount of output ________ have adjusted to output gaps.

A) demanded by households after all factor prices

B) supplied by firms after all factor prices

C) demanded by households before all factor prices

D) supplied by firms before all factor prices

E) supplied by firms after all output prices

35) As the macro economy adjusts from the short run to the long run,

A) wages and other factor prices adjust to close output gaps.

B) potential output is adjusting to close inflationary or recessionary gaps.

C) wages and other factor prices remain constant.

D) aggregate demand shocks cause deviations from potential output.

E) aggregate supply shocks cause deviations from potential output.

36) Following any AD or AS shock, economists typically assume that the adjustment process continues until

A) the AD and AS curves intersect each other at the correct price level.

B) real GDP returns to Y*.

C) factor prices have returned to their levels previous to the shock.

D) Y* adjusts to its long-run equilibrium level.

E) the output gap is at a stable level.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

37) Refer to Table 24-1. Which of the economies is operating at its long-run equilibrium?

A) Economy A

B) Economy B

C) Economy C

D) Economy D

E) Economy E

38) Refer to Table 24-1. Which of the economies are experiencing an inflationary gap?

A) Economies A and B

B) Economies B and C

C) Economies C and D

D) Economies D and E

E) none of the economies

39) Refer to Table 24-1. Which of the following statements best describes the situation facing Economy B?

A) There is a recessionary gap of $40 billion and wages are falling slowly.

B) There is an inflationary gap of $40 billion and wages are rising.

C) There is a recessionary gap of $20 billion and wages are falling slowly.

D) There is no output gap and wages are stable.

E) There is an output gap of $20 billion and wages are rapidly adjusting.

40) Refer to Table 24-1. Consider Economy E. Which of the following best describes the positions of the aggregate demand and aggregate supply curves in this economy?

A) The AD curve has shifted to the right and the economy is in a short-run disequilibrium position.

B) The AS curve has shifted to the left and the economy is in a short-run disequilibrium position.

C) The intersection of the AD and AS curves is to the right of Y*.

D) The intersection of the AD and AS curves is to the left of Y*.

E) The intersection of the AD and AS curves coincide with the long-run aggregate supply curve.

 

 

default image
July 1, 2023
    

 

31) Which of the following describes the distinction between the Phillips curve and the AS curve?

A) The AS curve has the price level on the vertical axis whereas the Phillips curve has the interest rate on the vertical axis.

B) The AS curve has the price level on the vertical axis whereas the Phillips curve has the rate of change in the interest rate on the vertical axis.

C) The AS curve has the price level on the vertical axis whereas the Phillips curve has the rate of wage changes on the vertical axis.

D) The AS curve has the rate of price inflation on the vertical axis whereas the Phillips curve has the rate of wage changes on the vertical axis.

E) There is no distinction: the two curves are essentially the same thing.

32) If the economy in the short run is experiencing a recessionary gap, we are likely to see

A) severe and widespread labour shortages.

B) quickly rising output prices.

C) many workers receiving employment-insurance benefits.

D) the number of employment-insurance recipients the lowest ever.

E) consumers optimistic about the future.

33) Which of the following statements about output gaps is true?

A) When actual GDP is below potential GDP, there is upward pressure on wages.

B) When actual GDP is below potential GDP, there is upward pressure on output prices.

C) When actual GDP is above potential GDP, there is downward pressure on wages.

D) When actual GDP is above potential GDP, there is downward pressure on output prices.

E) When actual GDP is above potential GDP, there is upward pressure on wages.

34) Consider the basic AD/AS diagram. The vertical line at Y* shows the relationship between the price level and the amount of output ________ have adjusted to output gaps.

A) demanded by households after all factor prices

B) supplied by firms after all factor prices

C) demanded by households before all factor prices

D) supplied by firms before all factor prices

E) supplied by firms after all output prices

35) As the macro economy adjusts from the short run to the long run,

A) wages and other factor prices adjust to close output gaps.

B) potential output is adjusting to close inflationary or recessionary gaps.

C) wages and other factor prices remain constant.

D) aggregate demand shocks cause deviations from potential output.

E) aggregate supply shocks cause deviations from potential output.

36) Following any AD or AS shock, economists typically assume that the adjustment process continues until

A) the AD and AS curves intersect each other at the correct price level.

B) real GDP returns to Y*.

C) factor prices have returned to their levels previous to the shock.

D) Y* adjusts to its long-run equilibrium level.

E) the output gap is at a stable level.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

37) Refer to Table 24-1. Which of the economies is operating at its long-run equilibrium?

A) Economy A

B) Economy B

C) Economy C

D) Economy D

E) Economy E

38) Refer to Table 24-1. Which of the economies are experiencing an inflationary gap?

A) Economies A and B

B) Economies B and C

C) Economies C and D

D) Economies D and E

E) none of the economies

39) Refer to Table 24-1. Which of the following statements best describes the situation facing Economy B?

A) There is a recessionary gap of $40 billion and wages are falling slowly.

B) There is an inflationary gap of $40 billion and wages are rising.

C) There is a recessionary gap of $20 billion and wages are falling slowly.

D) There is no output gap and wages are stable.

E) There is an output gap of $20 billion and wages are rapidly adjusting.

40) Refer to Table 24-1. Consider Economy E. Which of the following best describes the positions of the aggregate demand and aggregate supply curves in this economy?

A) The AD curve has shifted to the right and the economy is in a short-run disequilibrium position.

B) The AS curve has shifted to the left and the economy is in a short-run disequilibrium position.

C) The intersection of the AD and AS curves is to the right of Y*.

D) The intersection of the AD and AS curves is to the left of Y*.

E) The intersection of the AD and AS curves coincide with the long-run aggregate supply curve.

 

 

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