Question : 11. Jack and John were recently dumped by their girlfriends. Jack : 1246175

Psychology

11. Jack and John were recently dumped by their girlfriends. Jack believes that his girlfriend broke up with him because she is a selfish and unhappy person, whereas John believes that his girlfriend broke up with him because she had to attend to a family emergency and could not make commitment right now. Jack is making a(n) _____ about his girlfriend’s behavior, whereas John is making a(n) _____.
A. internal attribution/external attribution
B. external attribution/internal attribution
C. downward social comparison/upward social comparison
D. upward social comparison/downward social comparison

12. The tendency for observers to underestimate the impact of the situation and overestimate the impact of inner dispositions upon another’s behavior is called _____.
A. the self-serving bias
B. the fundamental attribution error
C. the false consensus bias
D. cognitive dissonance

13. When many people first learn of the classic conformity and obedience studies, they often believe that the participants in these studies are weak-minded people and they tend to underestimate the power of the social situation. This is an example of _____.
A. self-perception theory
B. the fundamental attribution error
C. the false-consensus effect
D. a positive illusion

14. You are watching golf and see Tiger Woods scowl. You would be making the fundamental attribution error if you assumed that _____.
A. he has an angry and volatile personality
B. he just missed a putt
C. he was thrown off by the flash of a camera
D. he was in a tough situation

15. You ignore the fact that she is currently taking finals and working 40 hours per week. You are demonstrating the _____.
A. fundamental attribution error
B. universality mistake
C. self-serving bias
D. availability heuristic

16. You watch as another student stumbles and drops her books in the hall. According to the fundamental attribution error, how would you explain the student’s behavior?
A. She must have tripped over something.
B. She is a clumsy person.
C. She couldn’t help it; there were too many books to carry.
D. She was trying to get out of someone else’s way.

17. The _____ is the overestimation of the degree to which everybody else thinks or acts the way we do.
A. fundamental attribution error
B. self-serving bias
C. stereotype threat
D. false consensus effect

18. Although Jeff frequently exceeds the speed limit by at least 10 mph, he justifies his behavior by erroneously thinking that most other drivers do the same. This belief best illustrates _____.
A. the false consensus effect
B. the self-serving bias
C. deindividuation
D. social loafing

19. Lily does not approve of abortion. She is shocked when she finds out how many people in her state hold pro-choice attitudes. This is an example of _____.
A. the self-fulfilling prophecy
B. cognitive dissonance
C. the false consensus effect
D. groupthink

20. _____ are favorable views of the self that are not necessarily rooted in reality.
A. Fundamental attribution errors
B. Self-serving biases
C. Self-deceptions
D. Positive illusions

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July 1, 2023

11) Net income appears on the worksheet:

A) only in the balance sheet credit column.

B) only in the income statement credit column

C) in the income statement debit column and balance sheet debit column

D) in the income statement debit column and balance sheet credit column

12) Net loss appears on the worksheet:

A) in the income statement credit column and balance sheet debit column.

B) only in the income statement credit column.

C) in the income statement debit column and balance sheet credit column.

D) only in the balance sheet debit column.

13) The prepaid rent account has a balance that is $400 less in the worksheet's balance sheet debit column than in the worksheet's trial balance debit column. This would be the result of a:

A) $400 entry to prepaid rent in the worksheet's adjustments debit column.

B) $400 entry to prepaid rent in the worksheet's adjustments credit column.

C) $400 entry to rent expense in the worksheet's adjustments credit column.

D) mistake in cross-adding the worksheet.

14) Salary expense has a balance of $65,400 in the trial balance debit column of a worksheet. The adjustments credit column contains a $500 credit to salary payable. The adjusted trial balance column will show:

A) salary expense with a debit balance of $64,900.

B) salary expense with a debit balance of $6,500.

C) salary expense with a debit balance of $65,900.

D) salary payable with a credit balance of $65,900.

15) Interest expense on a worksheet's trial balance debit column has a $3,400 balance and a $4,000 balance on the worksheet's income statement debit column. The difference is due to:

A) an entry in the adjustments credit column for $600 to interest expense.

B) an entry in the adjustments debit column for $4,000 to interest expense.

C) an entry in the adjustments credit column for $4,000 to interest expense.

D) an entry in the adjustments credit column for $600 to interest payable.

16) On a worksheet, the income statement debit column equals $190,800 and the income statement credit column equals $195,600. From this data, it can be determined that:

A) the company had a net loss of $4,800 added to the income statement credit column.

B) the company had a net income of $4,800 added to the income statement debit column.

C) the company had a net loss of $4,800 added to the income statement debit column.

D) the company had a net income of $4,800 added to the income statement credit column.

17) Which of the following appears in the balance sheet debit column of a worksheet?

A) service revenue

B) income summary

C) owner withdrawals

D) accounts payable

18) Which of the following appears in the income statement credit column of a worksheet?

A) service revenue

B) income summary

C) owner withdrawals

D) accounts receivable

19) If the unearned service revenue account had an unadjusted normal balance of $4,800, and an adjustment was made debiting the account for $1,500, the account would appear on the adjusted trial balance of the worksheet as a:

A) $4,800 debit.

B) $6,300 credit.

C) $3,300 credit.

D) $3,300 debit.

20) After all the account balances have been extended to the balance sheet columns of the worksheet, the totals of the debit and credit columns are $35,350 and $38,750, respectively. It can be concluded the company has a:

A) net income of $3,400.

B) net loss of $3,400.

C) $74,100 net loss.

D) $74,100 net income.